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(ten)

A) The ten books on rhetorics.

(础濒补峁卥腻谤补驳谤补苍迟丑补蝉).

(1) The 厂腻丑颈迟测补诲补谤辫补峁嘺 of 痴颈艣惫补苍腻迟丑补 (2) The K膩vy膩dar艣a of 顿补峁囜笉墨 (3) K膩vyaprak膩sa of Mamma峁璦 (4) Da艣ar奴paka of 顿丑补苍补帽箩补测补 (5) K膩vy膩la峁卥膩ras奴trav峁泃ti of 痴腻尘补苍补 (6) 厂补谤补蝉惫补迟墨办补峁囜弓丑腻产丑补谤补峁嘺 of Bhojadeva (7) Ala峁卥膩rasarvasva of 叠丑腻尘补丑补 (8) Ala峁卥膩rakaustubha of Kavikar峁嘺p奴raka (9) Kuvalay膩nanda of Appaya 顿墨办峁�i迟补 (10) Candr膩loka of Jayadeva.

B. Ten Indriyas. (organs of sense). There are ten organs of sense comprising five 闯帽腻苍别苍诲谤颈测补蝉 and five Karmendriyas.

C. Ten Commandments. The commandments of Christ are ten in number. (1) There is no other God but Yehova. (2) Do not instal idols and worship them. (3) Do not use God鈥檚 name vainly. (4) Do not do work on the Sabbath day but observe that day as sacred. (5) Respect your parents. (6) Do not kill. (7) Do not commit adultery. (8) Do not steal. (9) Do not give false evidence. (10) Do not desire for others' possessions.

D. The ten K膩m膩vasth膩s. (1) 础产丑颈濒腻峁�a (desire). (2) Cintana (Reflection). (3) 厂尘峁泃颈 (remembrance). (4) Gu峁嘺kathana (Talking about the good qualities). (5) Udyoga (effort) (6) 笔谤补濒腻辫补 (gabble) (7) 鲍苍尘腻诲补 madness) (8) 痴测腻诲丑颈 (disease) (9) 闯补岣峚迟腻 (slothfulness) (10) 惭补谤补峁嘺 (death).

E. The ten 驳耻峁嘺蝉. The good qualities are ten in number. (1) Satya (truth) (2) Vinaya (modesty) (3) Devat膩r膩dhana (worship of God) (4) Adhyayana (study) (5) Kula艣uddhi (purity of family) (6) 厂耻艣墨濒补 (good conduct) (7) 艢补办迟颈 (strength) (8) Dhana (wealth) (9) 艢奴rat膩 (valour) (10) Yuktiyukta Sambh膩峁�a峁嘺 (intelligent and rational talk).

F. 峁氠梗颈 gotras. There are ten 峁氠梗颈 Gotras (families of sages): (1) 叠丑补谤补诲惫腻箩补 gotra (2) Kau艣ika gotra (3) Vatsya gotra (4) 碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补 gotra (5) 碍补艣测补辫补 gotra (6) 痴补蝉颈峁ａ弓丑补 gotra (7) 闯腻尘补诲补驳苍测补 gotra (8) 痴颈艣惫腻尘颈迟谤补 gotra (9) Gautama gotra (10) 膧迟谤别测补 gotra. (All these ten gotras were brought down to Dak峁�i峁嘺bh膩rata by 笔补谤补艣耻谤腻尘补).

G. 颁补尘补迟办腻谤补蝉. There are ten kinds of Camatk膩ra (poetical charm) according to the poet 碍峁�e尘别苍诲谤补. (1) Avic膩rita 谤补尘补峁嚹珁补 (2) Vic膩ryam膩峁嘺谤补尘补峁嚹珁补 (3) Samastas奴ktavy膩p墨 (4) S奴ktaikade艣avy膩p墨 (5) 艢abdagata (6) Arthagata (7) Ubhayagata (8) Ala峁卥膩ragata (9) V峁泃tigata (10) Rasagata.

H. 颁颈迟迟腻惫补蝉迟丑腻蝉. There are ten states of mind. (1) 碍腻尘补 (lust) (2) 厂补峁卥补濒辫补 (imagination) (3) Vicikits膩 (doubt) (4) 艢谤补诲诲丑腻 (attention) (5) A艣raddh膩 (negligence) (6) 顿丑峁泃颈 (resolution) (7) 础诲丑峁泃颈 (wavering) (8) 尝补箩箩腻 (shame) (9) Dh墨 (devotion) (10) Bh墨ti (fear).

I. 狈腻诲补蝉. There are ten n膩das (sounds) according to Ha峁僺opani峁�ad. (1) Ci峁噄ti (2) 颁颈帽肠颈峁嚹� (3) Ka峁囜弓han膩da (4) 艢a峁卥han膩da (5) Tantr墨n膩da (6) T膩lan膩da (7) Ve峁噓n膩da (8) M峁沝a峁単an膩da (9) Bher墨n膩da (10) 惭别驳丑补苍腻诲补.

J. Sins (辫腻辫补蝉). There are ten 辫腻辫补蝉 (sins). (1) Murder (2) Theft (3) Adultery (4) Calumny (5) Harshness (6) Deceit (7) Nonsensical utterances (8) Inflicting pain on others (9) Desire for another鈥檚 property (10) Atheism.

K. 顿补艣补辫耻峁�p补蝉. There are ten holy flowers.

(1) P奴va峁卥uruntal (2) Muyalcceviyan (Suta艣re峁噄鈥擜nthericum Tuberosum) (3) Karuka (础苍补苍迟腻鈥擝ent grass) (4) Nilappana (T膩lam奴lika鈥擟urculigo Orchioides) (5) Kayyanya (叠丑峁涐箙驳补谤腻箩补鈥擳railing Eclipta) (6) 痴颈峁ａ箛耻kr膩nti (K峁涐梗峁嘺kr膩nti鈥擟likoria Ternatea) (7) Cherup奴la (Illecobrum lanatum) (8) Tirut膩li (艢r墨hastin墨鈥擜sparagus Racemosus) (9) Uli帽ja (The smoothleaved heart-pea "Cardiopermum Halicacabum") (10) Mukk奴峁�峁璱 (Ga峁囜笉ak膩li鈥擲ensitive plant).

L. 笔谤补箩腻辫补迟颈蝉. The praj膩patis are ten in number: (1) 惭补谤墨肠颈 (2) 础峁単颈谤补蝉 (3) Atri (4) Pulaha (5) Pulastya (6) Kratu (7) 痴补蝉颈峁ａ弓丑补 (8) 顿补办峁�a (9) 叠丑峁沢耻 (10) 狈腻谤补诲补.

M. 笔谤腻峁嘺蝉. There are ten 笔谤腻峁嘺蝉 (life-winds). (1) 笔谤腻峁嘺 (2) 础辫腻苍补 (3) 痴测腻苍补 (4) 厂补尘腻苍补 (5) 鲍诲腻苍补 (6) 狈腻驳补 (7) 碍奴谤尘补 (8) 碍峁沰补谤补 (9) Devadatta (10) 顿丑补苍补帽箩补测补.

N. Strength. There are ten items of strength. I. (1) 闯帽腻苍补 (knowledge) (2) 笔谤补箩帽腻 (wisdom) (3) 痴墨谤测补 (heroism) (4) 碍峁�a尘腻 (patience) (5) 艢墨濒补 (uprightness) (6) 顿腻苍补 (charity) (7) Bala (might) (8) 鲍辫腻测补 (resourcefulness) (9) 顿丑测腻苍补 (intuition) (10) 笔谤补峁噄诲丑颈 (power of observation).

II. (1) Buddhi (intelligence) (2) 碍峁�a尘腻 (patience) (3) 痴墨谤测补 (heroism) (4) 顿丑测腻苍补 (divine intuition) (5) 闯帽腻苍补 (knowledge) (6) 碍峁沺腻 (grace) (7) 艢墨濒补 (upright ness) (8) Bala (9) 顿腻苍补 (10) 鲍辫别办峁Ｄ� (inattention).

III. Then there are the following ten balas: (1) 惭奴濒补产补濒补 (strength inherent) (2) Bandhubala (Strength of relatives) (3) R膩jasainyabala (strength of the royal army) (4) Svak墨ya Sen膩bala (strength of own army) (5) 叠腻丑测补 sen膩bala (strength of reinforcement from outside) (6) K膩峁�峁�膩labala (strength of foresters) (7) Gajabala (strength of the elephants) (8) Turagabala (strength of horses) (9) Bandhusainyabala (strength of the army of relatives) (10) Pad膩tibala (strength of footsoldiers).

O. 顿补艣补尘奴濒补. There are ten important medicinal roots: (1) Kumbil (Cayaphal). (2) K奴vala (艢r墨phala鈥擜egle Marmelos) (3) 惭耻帽箩补 (艢r墨par峁嘺鈥擯ermna Spinosa) (4) P膩tiri (K峁涐梗峁嘺v峁沶da Trumpet Flower Tree) (5) Palakappayy膩ni (艢辞峁嘺办补鈥擝ignonia Indica) (6) Orila (Padmac膩ri峁嚹�鈥擧ibiscus Mutabilies) (7) M奴vila (碍补濒补艣墨 -Hedysarum Lagopodioides) (8) Karuttacu峁囜弓a (Pracodan墨鈥攕mall egg-plant) (9) Veluttacu峁囜弓a (white pracodan墨) (10) 脩er墨帽jil (Goka峁囜弓aka鈥擝arleria longifolia).

P. Limbs of the king (础峁単补蝉). The ten a峁単as of a king are (1) 狈腻岣岛 (country) (2) Mala (mountain) (3) 狈补诲墨 (river) (4) 弄ru (village) (5) Ko峁�峁�膩ra (palace) (6) Kutira (horse) (7) 膧na (elephant) (8) Mura艣u (War drum) (9) 碍辞峁璱 (flag) (10) Cenkol (sceptre).

Q. 搁奴辫补办补蝉. (dramatic compositions). There are ten classes of r奴pakas:

N膩峁璦ka. (drama).

The chief sentiment in a drama should be one of the three following rasas: (1) 痴墨谤补谤补蝉补 (sentiment of heroism) (2) 艢r峁単膩rarasa (sentiment of love) (3) 碍补谤耻峁嘺谤补蝉补 (pathos). There should be five to ten acts. The singer should be a famous one. It must have Pa帽casandhis (five junctures). 艢腻办耻苍迟补濒补 and 鲍迟迟补谤补谤腻尘补肠补谤颈迟补 are perfect 狈腻峁璦办补蝉.

笔谤补办补谤补峁嘺.

In this kind of drama the plot is invented or fictitious and deals with the social life of the day. The hero of the play can be either a hero or a meek person. The heroine can be a noble lady or a harlot. The main sentiment should be 艢峁涐箙驳腻谤补 (love). 惭腻濒补迟墨尘腻诲丑补惫补, M峁沜chaka峁璱ka are examples of 笔谤补办补谤补峁嘺蝉.

叠丑腻峁嘺.

There is only one character and one Act in this species. The plot is fictitious and the hero is an expert humorous libertine. L墨l膩madhura and Mahi峁�ama峁単ala 叠丑腻峁嘺 are examples.

Prahasana.

This is a farce. The plot is fictitious and is in the nature of a low comedy. Satire is the chief sentiment of this species.

岣宨尘补.

This has got four Acts. The plot will be famous and the chief sentiment will be one of wrath and fierceness. There will be no 痴颈峁�k补尘产丑补 (interlude between Acts to give connection to the story between Acts) or 笔谤补惫别艣补办补 (introducer explaining portions of the plot which may not be put on stage but an understanding of which is necessary to follow the story). There must be sixteen haughty and excited characters like a Deva, Gandharva, 驰补办峁�a and 搁腻办峁�a蝉补. Tripuradahana is an example.

痴测腻测辞驳补.

Female characters will be rare in this kind of dramas. There will be only one Act. The sentiments of satire or love or calmness should not be predominant. The hero should be a famous divine sage. Saugandhik膩hara峁嘺 is an example.

厂补尘补惫补办腻谤补.

The plot should be based on a story of the devas and asuras. There will be three Acts. There must be twelve brave heroes in it. The chief sentiment will be heroism. The seizure of a city, declaration of war or a big fire should be part of the play. Sumudramathana is an example.

痴墨迟丑颈.

This will have one Act and one actor. Any of the sentiments can be portrayed. The story must be completed by 膧k膩艣abh膩峁�ita (speech to which reply is given on the stage as if spoken from the sky) 颁补苍诲谤颈办腻 is an example.

础峁卥补.

This has only one Act. The heroes should be people of the 辫谤腻办峁泃补 type. Pathos is the chief sentiment. This should contain the pathetic wail of many women. This is called 鲍迟蝉峁涐梗峁璱办腻峁卥补 also. 艢补谤尘颈峁ａ弓丑腻-驰补测腻迟颈 is an example.

莫丑腻尘峁沢补.

This will contain four Acts. The heroes of the play should be valiant. There must be ten 笔补迟腻办腻-狈腻测补办补蝉 (producers of different kinds of episodical incidents in the drama). They will be Uddhatas (haughty and excited persons).

R. Metals.

There are ten chief metals: (1) Gold (2) Silver (3) Copper (4) Tin (5) Lead (6) Zinc (7) Iron (8) Steel (9) Brass (10) Mercury.

S. 础惫补迟腻谤补s.

The incarnations of 痴颈峁ａ箛耻 are ten. See under 础惫补迟腻谤补.

T. Upac膩ras.

There are ten articles of worship: (1) Arghya (oblation of valuables) (2) 笔腻诲测补 (water for washing feet) (3) 膧肠补尘补苍补 (water for cleansing mouth) (4) Madhuparka (a mixture of honey with four other sweet articles) (5) Punar膩camana (water for cleansing mouth again) (6) Gandha (Sandal paste) (7) 笔耻峁�p补 (flowers) (8) 顿丑奴辫补 (frankincense) (9) 顿墨辫补 (light) (10) Nivedya (articles of food offerings).

U. 鲍辫补苍颈峁�a诲蝉.

There are many 鲍辫补苍颈峁�a诲蝉 of which only 108 ones are in print; of these the most important are ten in number and they are the following: (1) 莫艣膩v膩sya (2) Kena (3) 碍补峁环补 (4) Pra艣na (5) 惭耻峁囜笉补 (6) M膩峁囜笉奴kya (7) Ch膩ndogya (8) 罢补颈迟迟颈谤墨测补 (9) Aitareya (10) B峁沨ad膩ra峁噛aka.