Vishkambha, վṣk, վṣk: 15 definitions
Introduction:
Vishkambha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit terms վṣk and վṣk can be transliterated into English as Viskambha or Vishkambha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Indexվṣk (विष्कम्भ).—A son of Viśveśā.*
- * Matsya-purāṇa 171. 50.

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)
Source: Wisdom Library: Nāṭya-śāstra1) վṣk (विष्कम्भ).—One of the 108 첹ṇa (minor dance movement) mentioned in the Nāṭyaśāstra chapter 4. The instructions for this ṣk-첹ṇa is as follows, “a hand to be Apaviddha, Sūcī Cārī, foot to be made Nikuṭṭita and the left hand on the chest.�.
2) վṣk (विष्कम्भ).—One of the 32 ṅg (major dance movement) mentioned in the Nāṭyaśāstra chapter 4. The instructions for this ṣk-ṅg is as follows, “hands by turns made Udveṣṭita, feet are successively made Nikuṭṭita and bent, then assuming Ūrūdvṛtta-첹ṇa hands to be made Caturasra and feet Nikuṭṭaka, assuming then Bhujaṅgatrāsita-첹ṇa hands to be made Udveṣṭita, assuming Chinna and Bhramaraka Karaṇas while Trika is to be moved, then Karihasta and Kaṭicchinna Karaṇas to be assumed.�.
A 첹ṇa represents a minor dance movements and combines ٳԲ (standing position), ī (foot and leg movement) and ṛtٲٲ (hands in dancing position). A sequence of multiple 첹ṇa combine into an ṅg (major dance movement).
3) վṣk (विष्कम्भ) or վṣk (विष्कम्भ�) refers to one of the eighteen پ: rules used in the playing of drums (ṣk) [with reference to Mṛdaṅga, Paṇava and Dardura] according to the Nāṭyaśāstra chapter 33. Accordingly, “two heavy syllables, two light syllables, one light syllable, three heavy syllables, and a light syllable such as si� mā� ghaṭa ghendra gu du ghe� ghe� ghama tthi metchap constitute ṣk-پ. It is to be applied in the Erotic Sentiment of superior women�.

Natyashastra (नाट्यशास्त्र, ṭyśٰ) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
: Google Books: Studies in the History of the Exact Sciences (Astronomy)վṣk (विष्कम्भ) refers to a “diameter�, according to Hemavijaya Gaṇin’s Kathāratnākara (A.D. 1600).—Accordingly, “The Brāhmaṇa, who is especially well-versed in the whole range of astral science, wore a forehead mark made of saffron and rice-grains—{The round vessel is made of ten palas of copper. In the ṭi [bowl] the height should be made of six ṅgܱ. The diameter [i.e., ṣk] there should be made to the measure of twelve ṅgܱ. The good cherish a water clock that holds sixty palas of water}—dropped the bowl, made fully according to the aforementioned prescriptions, in a basin filled with clean water at the time of the setting of the divine sun�.
: Wikibooks (hi): Sanskrit Technical Termsվṣk (विष्कम्भ).—Diameter. Note: վṣk is a Sanskrit technical term used in ancient Indian sciences such as Astronomy, Mathematics and Geometry.

Jyotisha (ज्योति�, dzپṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy� or “Vedic astrology� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryṣk (विष्कं�).—m S The first of the twenty-seven astronomical ō.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryվṣk (विष्कम्भ).�1 Obstacle, hindrance, impediment.
2) The bolt or bar of a door.
3) The supporting beam of a house
4) A post, pillar.
5) A tree.
6) (In dramas) An interlude between the acts of a drama and performed by one or more characters, middling or inferior, who connect the story of the drama and the subdivisions of the plot by briefly explaining to the audience what has occurred in the intervals of the acts or what is likely to happen later on :-S. D. thus defines it :-वृत्तवर्तिष्यमाणानां कथांशाना� निदर्शकः � संक्षिप्तार्थस्त� विष्कम्भ आतावङ्कस्य दर्शित� � मध्येन मध्यमाभ्या� वा पात्राभ्या� संप्�- योजितः � शुद्धः स्यात् � तु संकीर्णो नीचमध्यमकल्पित� (vṛttavartiṣyamāṇānā� kathāṃśānā� nidarśaka� | saṃkṣiptārthastu ṣk ātāvaṅkasya darśita� || madhyena madhyamābhyā� vā pātrābhyā� saṃpra- yojita� | śuddha� syāt sa tu saṃkīrṇo nīcamadhyamakalpita�) || 38.
7) The diameter of a circle.
8) A particular posture practised by Yogins.
9) Extension, length; तद्द्विगुणविष्कम्भ� खाताद् वप्र� कारयेत� (taddviguṇaṣk� khātād vapra� kārayet) Kau. A.1.3; एषामन्तरविष्कम्भ� योजनान� सहस्रश� (eṣāmantaraviṣkambho yojanāni sahasraśa�) Mahābhārata (Bombay) 6.6.6.
1) The first of the twenty-seven astronomical periods (yoga).
Derivable forms: ṣk� (विष्कम्भ�).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionaryվṣk (विष्कम्भ).—m.
(-�) 1. The first of the twenty-seven astronomical periods, called Yogas or Yoga star of the first lunar mansion. 2. Obstacle, hindrance, impediment, resistance. 3. Spreading, extension. 4. Act, doing any thing. 5. A posture of the devotees called Yogis. 6. One of the performers at a dramatic entertainment, either an actor who in the intervals of the scenes explains to the audience the progress of the story, or one or two of the personages of the drama, who do the same in a soliloquy or dialogue. 7. A tree. 8. The bolt or bar of a door. 9. A post, the roof-tree of a house. 10. The diameter of a circle. E. vi before ṣk to stop or hinder, aff. ñ; or vi + skanbh-ac; also with kan added, ṣkka .
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionaryվṣk (विष्कम्भ).—i. e. vi-skambh + a, m. 1. Obstacle, hindrance, resistance. 2. The bolt of a door. 3. A post, the roof-tree of a house. 4. Spreading. 5. A posture of the devotees, called yogin. 6. Act, doing anything. 7. The first of the twenty-seven astronomical periods called Yogas. 8. A prelude.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionaryվṣk (विष्कम्भ).—[masculine] support; width, diameter; also = seq. [masculine]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) վṣk (विष्कम्भ):—[=-ṣk] [from -ṣk] m. a prop, support, [Lāṭyāyana; Suśruta]
2) [v.s. ...] the bolt or bar of a door, [Raghuvaṃśa [Scholiast or Commentator]]
3) [v.s. ...] the supporting beam or pillar of a house, [Horace H. Wilson]
4) [v.s. ...] a post (round which the string of a churning-stick is wound), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
5) [v.s. ...] width, extension, [Mahābhārata; Varāha-mihira’s Bṛhat-saṃhitā; Mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇa]
6) [v.s. ...] the diameter of a circle, [Āryabhaṭa]
7) [v.s. ...] a mountain-range (= -parvata), [Mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇa]
8) [v.s. ...] an obstacle, impediment, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
9) [v.s. ...] the first of the twenty-seven astronomical periods called Yogas or the leading star of the first lunar mansion, [Colebrooke]
10) [v.s. ...] (in [dramatic language]) an interlude or introductory scene (coming between the acts [aṅkayor madhya-vartī] and performed by an inferior actor or actors [ī-ٰ-ᾱٲ�], who explains to the audience the progress of the plot, and inform them of what is supposed to have happened in the intervals of the acts cf. ś첹), [Bharata-nāṭya-śāstra; Daśarūpa] etc.
11) [v.s. ...] a [particular] Yoga-posture, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
12) [v.s. ...] a tree, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
13) [v.s. ...] action, doing anything, [Horace H. Wilson]
14) [v.s. ...] = pratibimba, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
15) [v.s. ...] Name of a divine being reckoned among the Viśve Devā�, [Harivaṃśa] ([varia lectio] viskumbhu, nikumba, and ṣṭ)
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionaryվṣk (विष्कम्भ):—[-ṣk] (�) 1. m. First Yoga; obstacle; extension; posture of Yogis; act; actor; a tree; a bolt; a post; a diameter.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)վṣk (विष्कम्भ) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: վṃb.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusViṣkaṃbha (ವಿಷ್ಕಂ�):�
1) [noun] a prop or support (that supports from below or a side).
2) [noun] an obstacle; an impediment.
3) [noun] the extent to which something is extended.
4) [noun] a wooden or iron bar for preventing a closed door from being opened.
5) [noun] a kind of disease, characterised by swelling of the belly, caused by indigestion.
6) [noun] (rhet.) an interlude or introductory scene in which something which is supposed to have happened.
7) [noun] (astrol.) the first of the twenty-seven astronomical periods called Yōgas.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionaryվṣk (विष्कम्भ):—[ṣk / ṣkka] n. 1. obstacle; hindrance; impediment; 2. the bolt/bar of a door; 3. Poetics. interlude in which the audience is instructed about what was occurred or what will happen later; 4. a particular posture practiced by yogins;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Vishkambhacakravala, Vishkambhadala, Vishkambhak, Vishkambhaka, Vishkambhakakashtha, Vishkambhana, Vishkambhaparvata, Vishkambhapasrita, Vishkambhardha, Vishkambhate, Vishkambhavat, Vishkambhayati.
Full-text (+28): Dandavishkambha, Vajravishkambha, Vishkambhaparvata, Vishkambhardha, Vishkambhaka, Manthavishkambha, Vishkambhavat, Vishkambhacakravala, Vishkambhadala, Bhugolavishkambha, Mishravishkambha, Samkirnavishkambha, Tamovishkambha, Ahoratrardhavishkambha, Shuddhavishkambha, Arthopakshepaka, Bhadravishkambha, Dhvajavishkambha, Viskumbhu, Vishkambhin.
Relevant text
Search found 37 books and stories containing Vishkambha, վṣk, վṣk, Viskambha, Vi-shkambha, Vi-ṣkambha, Vi-skambha, Viṣkaṃbha; (plurals include: Vishkambhas, վṣks, վṣks, Viskambhas, shkambhas, ṣkambhas, skambhas, Viṣkaṃbhas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Annadatri-carita (study) (by Sarannya V.)
5. Vishkambha (brief description of story) < [Chapter 4 - Dramatic Appraisal of Annadatri-carita]
Dramatic Appraisal of Annadatri-carita (Introduction) < [Chapter 4 - Dramatic Appraisal of Annadatri-carita]
1. Dramatic aspects (a): Vastu (Theme) < [Chapter 4 - Dramatic Appraisal of Annadatri-carita]
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
Sanskrit dramas by Kerala authors (Study) (by S. Subramania Iyer)
7. Technique of the Kamalini-Kalahamsa < [Chapter 12: Kamalinikalahamsa (Kamalini-Kalahamsa)]
7. Technique of the Kamalinirajahamsa < [Chapter 7: Kamalinirajahamsa (Kamalini Rajahamsa) (Study)]
14. Technique of the Sita-Raghava < [Chapter 6: Sita Raghava (Study)]
Skanda Purana (by G. V. Tagare)
Appendix 2 - The astronomical definition of Yoga < [Appendices]
Chapter 268 - Description of Pṛthvīdāna (Pṛthvī-dāna) < [Section 1 - Tīrtha-māhātmya]
Narada Purana (English translation) (by G. V. Tagare)
Chapter 56.15 - Description of the Yogas (Joint motion) < [Part 2 - Dvitīya-pāda]
Chapter 54 - Mathematics and Astronomy (Gaṇita / Jyotiṣa) < [Part 2 - Dvitīya-pāda]
Abhijnana Sakuntala (with Katayavema commentary) (by C. Sankara Rama Sastri)
Chapter 2 - Sanskrit text (dvitiya-anka) < [Abhijnana Sakuntalam, text and commentary]
Chapter 3 - Sanskrit text (tritiya-anka) < [Abhijnana Sakuntalam, text and commentary]