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The Sanskrit terms 碍峁�a尘腻 and 碍峁�a尘补 and 碍峁Ｄ錷补 can be transliterated into English as Ksama or Kshama, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

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In Hinduism

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

Source: Wisdom Library: 艢腻ktism

碍峁�a尘腻 (啶曕�嵿し啶�啶�, 鈥減atience鈥�):鈥擭ame of one of the sixty-four 尘腻迟峁泂 to be worshipped during 膧vara峁嘺p奴j腻 (鈥淲orship of the Circuit of Goddesses鈥�, or 鈥淒urg腻鈥檚 Retinue鈥�), according to the Durg腻p奴j腻tattva. They should be worshipped with either the five 耻辫腻肠腻谤补蝉 or perfume and flowers.

Her mantra is as follows:

啷� 啶曕�嵿し啶�啶距く啷� 啶ㄠぎ啶�
o峁� 办峁�a尘腻yai nama岣�.

A similar mantra is mentioned by the same text, prefixed with 啶灌�嵿ぐ啷�啶� (丑谤墨峁�), to be worshipped at the goddess鈥檚 right.

Source: Wisdom Library: 艢r墨mad Dev墨 Bh腻gavatam

碍峁�a尘腻 (啶曕�嵿し啶�啶�, 鈥渇orgiveness鈥�):鈥擮ne of the names attributed to Dev墨, as chanted by the Vedas in their hymns, who were at the time incarnated in their personified forms. See the 顿别惫墨-产丑腻驳补惫补迟补-辫耻谤腻峁嘺 chapter 5.51-68, called 鈥�the narrative of Hayagr墨va鈥�.

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

碍峁Ｄ錷补 (啶曕�嵿し啶距��) refers to 鈥渢hin鈥� (e.g., one having a thin stomach), according to the Kularatnoddyota, one of the earliest Kubjik腻 Tantras.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] (The gross form has) five faces, ten arms and, pure, it has a smiling face. [...] Her stomach is thin [i.e., 办峁Ｄ錷补-耻诲补谤腻], navel, deep set and thighs large. (Her) hips and knees are very soft. She has beautiful thighs and red finger (nails) that are very beautiful. She (wears) beautiful cloths, a divine garland and an excellent shawl. (She wears) a necklace made of large gems, bangles on her limbs, anklets and a blazing diadem of rubies (尘腻峁噄办测补). O supreme mistress, adorned with divine rings (on her fingers), she sits on a svastika (as her) seat鈥�.

context information

Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕�嵿��, 艣腻kta) or Shaktism (艣腻ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

Pancaratra (worship of N腻r腻ya峁嘺)

Source: Wisdom Library: P腻帽car腻tra

碍峁�a尘腻 (啶曕�嵿し啶�啶�, 鈥渇orgiveness鈥�):鈥擮ne of the twenty-four emanations of Lak峁�m墨 accompanying N腻r腻ya峁嘺. This particular manifestation couples with his counterpart form called Upendra and together they form the twentieth celestial couple. Lak峁�m墨 represents a form of the Goddess (Dev墨) as the wife of Vi峁ａ箛u, while N腻r腻ya峁嘺 represents the personification of his creative energy, according to the P腻帽car腻tra literature.

: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts

碍峁�a尘腻 (啶曕�嵿し啶�啶�) refers to one of the ten Yama-practices, as discussed in chapter 1 (Yogap腻da) of the 笔补诲尘补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻: the most widely followed of Sa峁僪it腻 covering the entire range of concerns of P腻帽car腻tra doctrine and practice (i.e., the four-fold formulation of subject matter鈥�箩帽腻苍补, yoga, 办谤颈测腻 and 肠补谤测腻) consisting of roughly 9000 verses.鈥擠escription of the chapter [腻蝉补苍补产丑别诲补-濒补办峁�a峁嘺]:鈥擝rah尘腻 asks to know about Yogas. Bhagav腻n replies that there are two kinds of Yoga鈥�karmayoga and 箩帽腻苍补yoga. [...] A devotee may achieve liberation by either method [...] however, in the case of karmayoga it is to be noted that the eight steps are especially defined鈥� Yama involves ten practices: [e.g., 办峁�a尘腻].

: University of Vienna: Sudar艣ana's Worship at the Royal Court According to the Ahirbudhnyasa峁僪it腻

碍峁�a尘补 (啶曕�嵿し啶�) refers to 鈥渙ne who is capable鈥� (of warding off misdeeds), according to the Ahirbudhnyasa峁僪it腻, belonging to the P腻帽car腻tra tradition which deals with theology, rituals, iconography, narrative mythology and others.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淪uch a Court Officiant who is [himself] like a Guru to Kings is difficult to find. Such a one is verily capable (办峁�a尘补) of warding off the flood of misdeeds [and their consequences] for Kings. Therefore, he alone is able to perform the rituals of protection of Kings. He who has such a Guru [by his side] shall become a sovereign King, one with a long life, one free of enemies and diseases and a slayer of hostile heroes鈥�.

context information

Pancaratra (啶�啶距�炧�嵿�氞ぐ啶距い啷嵿ぐ, p腻帽car腻tra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

Dharmashastra (religious law)

Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-艣腻stra

碍峁�a尘补 (啶曕�嵿し啶�) refers to 鈥渟uffering鈥�. It is used throughout Dharma艣腻stra literature such as the 惭补苍耻蝉尘峁泃颈 and the 叠补耻诲丑腻测补苍补-诲丑补谤尘补蝉奴迟谤补.

context information

Dharmashastra (啶оぐ啷嵿ぎ啶多ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷嵿��, dharma艣腻stra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

碍峁�a尘腻 (啶曕�嵿し啶�啶�).鈥擶ife of Praj腻pati Pulaha. Three sons Kardama, Urvar墨y腻n and Sahi峁ａ箛u were born to Pulaha of his wife 碍峁�a尘腻. (Vi峁ａ箛u Pur腻峁嘺, A峁兣沘 1, Stanza 10).

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

碍峁�a尘腻 (啶曕�嵿し啶�啶�) is one of the twenty-four daughters of 顿补办峁�a by 笔谤补蝉奴迟颈: one of the three daughters of 厂惫腻测补尘产丑耻惫补尘补苍耻 and 艢补迟补谤奴辫腻, according to the 艢ivapur腻峁嘺 2.1.16:鈥斺�湺俨拱灬梗a begot twenty-four daughters. The eleven younger daughters were [... 碍峁�a尘腻,...]. The great aspirants [Pulaha] and others took the hands of these famous daughters (e.g., 碍峁�a尘腻 married Pulaha). Thereupon the entire universe consisting of three worlds, mobile and immobile was filled (with progeny). Thus according to their own actions and at the bidding of 艢iva innumerable famous Brahmins were born out of the various living beings鈥�.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

1) 碍峁�a尘补 (啶曕�嵿し啶�).鈥擜 Sudh腻尘腻na god.^*

• * Brah尘腻峁囜笉a-pur腻峁嘺 II. 36. 27.

2a) 碍峁�a尘腻 (啶曕�嵿し啶�啶�).鈥擜 Brahmar腻k峁�as墨.^*

• * Brah尘腻峁囜笉a-pur腻峁嘺 III. 7. 99.

2b) A 艢akti.^*

• * Brah尘腻峁囜笉a-pur腻峁嘺 IV. 44. 91.

2c) A daughter of 顿补办峁�a; wife of Pulaha Praj腻pati;¹ mother of sons Kardama, U(A)rvar墨v腻n, Sahi峁ａ箛u, Kanakap墨峁環a and daughter P墨vari.²

• 1) V腻yu-pur腻峁嘺 10. 28, 31; 28. 25; Vi峁ａ箛u-pur腻峁嘺 I. 7. 25.
• 2) Brah尘腻峁囜笉a-pur腻峁嘺 II. 9. 52; 11. 30.

2d) The wife of Kratu.^*

• * Vi峁ａ箛u-pur腻峁嘺 I. 7. 7.

2e) A R. from the 峁歴yavat hills.^*

• * Matsya-pur腻峁嘺 114. 25.

3) 碍峁Ｄ錷补 (啶曕�嵿し啶距��).鈥擳he son of Sahar腻k峁�a, who burns down houses;¹ his son Kravy腻dagni.²

• 1) V腻yu-pur腻峁嘺 29. 34.
• 2) Brah尘腻峁囜笉a-pur腻峁嘺 II. 12. 37.

: Shodhganga: The saurapurana - a critical study

碍峁�a尘腻 (啶曕�嵿し啶�啶�) refers to one of the daughters of 顿补办峁�a and 笔谤补蝉奴迟颈: one of the two daughters of Manu-sv腻ya峁僢huva and 艢补迟补谤奴辫腻, according to the 痴补峁兣沘 (鈥榞enealogical description鈥�) of the 10th century 厂补耻谤补辫耻谤腻峁嘺: one of the various Upapur腻峁嘺s depicting 艢aivism.鈥擜ccordingly, 膧k奴ti was married to Ruci and 笔谤补蝉奴迟颈 to 顿补办峁�a. 顿补办峁�a produced in 笔谤补蝉奴迟颈 twenty-four daughters. [...] [碍峁�a尘腻 was given to Pulaha.] Pulaha and 碍峁�a尘腻 had two sons鈥擪ardama and Ambar墨峁�a.

context information

The Purana (啶�啷佮ぐ啶距��, pur腻峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

Source: Wisdom Library: N腻峁瓂a-艣腻stra

1) 碍峁Ｄ錷补 (啶曕�嵿し啶距��, 鈥渄epressed鈥�) refers to a specific gesture (腻峁単颈办补) made with the cheeks (kapola or 驳补峁囜笉补), according to the N腻峁瓂a艣腻stra chapter 8. These gestures form a part of the histrionic representation (abhinaya).

2) 碍峁Ｄ錷补 (啶曕�嵿し啶距��, 鈥渢hin鈥�) refers to a specific gesture (腻峁単颈办补) made with the belly (udara), according to the N腻峁瓂a艣腻stra chapter 10. These gestures form a part of the histrionic representation (abhinaya).

3) 碍峁Ｄ錷补 (啶曕�嵿し啶距��, 鈥渢hinness鈥�) represents the first stage of the action of poison (惫颈峁�a) after drinking it, according to the N腻峁瓂a艣腻stra chapter 26. It is also known by the name K腻r艣ya. In a dramatic play, the representation of death from drinking poison is displayed by throwing out of hands and feet and other limbs. The power of the poison will lead to the quivering action of the different parts of the body.

碍峁Ｄ錷补 according to the N腻峁瓂a艣腻stra: 鈥渆yes with sunken eyeballs, depressed cheeks, lips, and thinness of the belly and of the shoulder and of arms will represent thinness (办峁Ｄ錷补)鈥�.

: archive.org: Natya Shastra

1) 碍峁Ｄ錷补 (啶曕�嵿し啶距��, 鈥渄epressed鈥�).鈥擜 type of gesture (腻峁単颈办补) made with the cheeks (kapola);鈥擨nstructions: (cheeks are) fallen. Uses: in sorrow.

2) 碍峁Ｄ錷补 (啶曕�嵿し啶距��, 鈥渢hin鈥�).鈥擜 type of gesture (腻峁単颈办补) made with the belly (udara);鈥�(Instructions): The thin belly is 碍峁Ｄ錷补. (Uses): In laughter, weeping, inhalation and yawning.

context information

Natyashastra (啶ㄠぞ啶熰�嵿く啶多ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 苍腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

Chandas (prosody, study of Sanskrit metres)

: Shodhganga: a concise history of Sanskrit Chanda literature

碍峁�a尘腻 (啶曕�嵿し啶�啶�) refers to one of the 135 metres (chandas) mentioned by 狈补帽箩耻峁囜笉补 (1794-1868 C.E.) in his V峁泃taratn腻val墨. 狈补帽箩耻峁囜笉补 was a poet of both Kannada and Sanskrit literature flourished in the court of the famous K峁涐梗峁嘺r腻ja Wo岣峞yar of Mysore. He introduces the names of these metres (e.g., 碍峁�a尘腻) in 20 verses.

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Chandas (啶涏え啷嵿う啶膏��) refers to Sanskrit prosody and represents one of the six Vedangas (auxiliary disciplines belonging to the study of the Vedas). The science of prosody (chandas-shastra) focusses on the study of the poetic meters such as the commonly known twenty-six metres mentioned by Pingalas.

Ayurveda (science of life)

Nighantu (Synonyms and Characteristics of Drugs and technical terms)

: Wisdom Library: Raj Nighantu

碍峁�a尘腻 (啶曕�嵿し啶�啶�) refers to 鈥渆arth鈥� and is mentioned in a list of 53 synonyms for 诲丑补谤补峁噄 (鈥渆补谤迟丑鈥�), according to the second chapter (诲丑补谤补峁噛腻诲颈-惫补谤驳补) of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or R腻janigha峁囜弓u (an Ayurvedic encyclopedia). The Dhara峁噛腻di-varga covers the lands, soil [viz., 碍峁�a尘腻], mountains, jungles and vegetation鈥檚 relations between trees and plants and substances, with their various kinds.

Unclassified Ayurveda definitions

: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of terms

1) 碍峁�a尘腻 (啶曕�嵿し啶�啶�):鈥擯atience, forebearance, forgiveness, Resistance

2) 碍峁Ｄ錷补 (啶曕�嵿し啶距��):鈥擺办峁Ｄ錷补岣�] Exhaustion

context information

膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Yoga (school of philosophy)

: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason Birch

碍峁�a尘腻 (啶曕�嵿し啶�啶�) refers to one of the ten Yamas (disciplines) prescribed for forest dwelling, as mentioned in the Vaikh腻nasas尘腻rtas奴tra.鈥擳he M腻nasoll腻sa verse 9.21-24ab lists thirty Yamas and Niyamas. The Vaikh腻nasas尘腻rtas奴tra (8.4), whose date has been estimated between the fourth and eighth centuries, is the earliest source for a list of twenty Yamas and Niyamas [e.g., 办峁�a尘腻]. These were prescribed to a sage at the forest dwelling (惫补苍腻艣谤补尘补) stage of life.

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Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as 腻sanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

Vedanta (school of philosophy)

: Wikisource: Ashtavakra Gita

碍峁�a尘腻 (啶曕�嵿し啶�啶�) refers to 鈥渢olerance鈥� (which is to be practiced for one desiring Mukti鈥攍iberation), according to the A峁ａ弓腻vakrag墨t腻 (5th century BC), an ancient text on spirituality dealing with Advaita-Ved腻nta topics.鈥擜ccordingly, [as A峁ａ弓avakra says to Janaka]: 鈥淚f you are seeking liberation, my son, shun the objects of the senses like poison. Practise tolerance (办峁�a尘腻), sincerity, compassion, contentment and truthfulness like nectar [办峁�a尘腻rjavaday腻to峁�asatya峁� p墨y奴峁�avadbhaja]. You are neither earth, water, fire, air or even ether. For liberation know yourself as consisting of consciousness, the witness of these. If only you will remain resting in consciousness, seeing yourself as distinct from the body, then even now you will become happy, peaceful and free from bonds. [...]鈥�.

context information

Vedanta (啶掂�囙う啶距え啷嵿��, ved腻nta) refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

: academia.edu: The Structure and Meanings of the Heruka Ma峁囜笉ala

碍峁�a尘腻 (啶曕�嵿し啶�啶�) is the name of a 岣屇錵in墨 who, together with the V墨ra (hero) named K峁�emacinta forms one of the 36 pairs situated in the 痴腻办肠补办谤补, according to the 10th century 岣屇錵腻谤峁嘺惫补 chapter 15. Accordingly, the 惫腻办肠补办谤补 refers to one of the three divisions of the 苍颈谤尘腻峁嘺-辫耻峁璦 (emanation layer鈥�), situated in the 贬别谤耻办补尘补峁囜笉补濒补. The 36 pairs of 岣屇錵in墨s [viz., 碍峁�a尘腻] and V墨ras are reddish madder in color; they each have one face and four arms; they hold a skull bowl, a skull staff, a small drum, and a knife.

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Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections

碍峁�a尘腻 (啶曕�嵿し啶�啶�) refers to 鈥渢olerance鈥� (of anger), according to the 11th century J帽腻n腻r峁嘺va, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by 艢ubhacandra.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭olerance (办峁�a尘腻) of anger and humility towards pride, moreover straightforwardness towards deception [and] abandonment of attachment, these are the enemies of desire respectively. Yogis continually drive away desire and dislike through equanimity or through the state of non-attachment , and they drive away wrong faith through the application of right faith鈥�

Synonyms: Sahana.

context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

办峁�a尘补 (啶曕�嵿し啶�).鈥攁 (S) Patient, enduring sustaining; bearing or forbearing, lit. fig. Ex. of comp. 腻gh腻ta办峁�a尘补, nirv腻ha办峁�a尘补, phala办峁�a尘补, bh腻ra办峁�a尘补, vic腻ra办峁�a尘补, vyavah腻ra办峁�a尘补. 2 Capable or able; competent or adequate unto. 3 Practicable or possible unto.

--- OR ---

办峁�a尘腻 (啶曕�嵿し啶�啶�).鈥攆 (S) Bearing with; forbearing or forgiving; pardoning or pardon. v kara. 2 Patience or sufferance; quiet and meek endurance. 3 S The earth.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

办峁�a尘补 (啶曕�嵿し啶�).鈥�a Patient. Capable, competent. Practicable.

--- OR ---

办峁�a尘腻 (啶曕�嵿し啶�啶�).鈥�f Patience. Pardon.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

碍峁�a尘补 (啶曕�嵿し啶�).鈥�a. [办峁�a尘-补肠]

1) Patient (said of the earth); 啶掂た啶�啷冟�椸�嵿さ啶班��啶� 啶�啷冟ぅ啶苦さ啷�啶�啶� 啶掂う啶距ぎ啶� 啶曕�嵿し啶�啶距�� 啶�啷傕ぎ啶苦�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶灌�嵿ぎ啶｀ぞ 啶掂ぞ啶掂�冟ぇ啶距え啶距ぎ啷� (vim峁沢var墨峁� p峁泃hiv墨尘腻 vad腻mi 办峁�a尘腻峁� bh奴mi峁� brahma峁嚹� v腻v峁沝h腻n腻m) Av.12. 1.29.

2) Enduring, submissive; 啶呧い啷嬥そ啶む�嵿�� 啶曕た啶傕�氞た啶︵�嵿き啶掂ぐ啷嵿い啷� 啶�啶灌�佮�曕�嵿し啶�啶距ぎ啷� (ato'tra ki峁僣idbhavart墨 bahu办峁�a尘腻m) Ku尘腻rasambhava 5.4.

3) Adequate, competent, able (with gen., loc., inf. or in comp.) 啶�啶侧た啶ㄠ�� 啶灌た 啶�啶ムぞ啶︵ぐ啷嵿ざ啷� 啶班�傕お啶距げ啷嬥�曕じ啷嵿く 啶� 啶曕�嵿し啶�啶� (malino hi yath腻dar艣o r奴p腻lokasya na 办峁�a尘补岣�) Y.3.141; 啶膏ぞ 啶灌た 啶班�曕�嵿し啶｀さ啶苦ぇ啷� 啶むく啷嬥�� 啶曕�嵿し啶�啶� (s腻 hi rak峁�a峁嘺vidhau tayo岣� 办峁�a尘腻) R.11.6; 啶灌�冟う啶�啶� 啶� 啶む�嵿さ啶掂げ啶�啷嵿が啶苦い啷佮�� 啶曕�嵿し啶�啶距�� (h峁沝aya峁� na tvavalambitu峁� 办峁�a尘腻岣�) R.8.6; 啶椸ぎ啶ㄠ�曕�嵿し啶�, 啶ㄠた啶班�嵿ぎ啷傕げ啶ㄠ�曕�嵿し啶� (gamana办峁�a尘补, nirm奴lana办峁�a尘补) &c.

4) Appropriate, fit, proper, suitable; 啶むえ啷嵿え啷� 啶�啶︵�佮�曕�嵿い啶�啶多た啶掂�� 啶� 啶灌た 啶むい啷嵿�曕�嵿し啶�啶� 啶む�� (tanno yaduktama艣iva峁� na hi tat办峁�a尘补峁� te) Uttarar腻macarita 1.14; 啶嗋い啷嵿ぎ啶曕ぐ啷嵿ぎ啶曕�嵿し啶�啶� 啶︵�囙す啶� 啶曕�嵿し啶距い啷嵿ぐ啷� 啶оぐ啷嵿ぎ 啶囙さ啶距ざ啷嵿ぐ啶苦い啶� (腻tmakarma办峁�a尘补峁� deha峁� k峁Ｄ錿ro dharma iv腻艣rita岣�) R.1.13; 艢5.27.

5) Fit for, capable of, suited to; 啶夃お啶�啷嬥�椸�曕�嵿し啶�啷� 啶︵�囙ざ啷� (upabhoga办峁�a尘e de艣e) V.2; 啶むお啶冟�曕�嵿し啶�啶� 啶膏ぞ啶оく啶苦い啷佮�� 啶� 啶囙�氞�嵿�涏い啶� (tapa岣グ灬梗a尘补峁� s腻dhayitu峁� ya icchati) 艢.1.18; 啶膏�嵿お啶班�嵿ざ啶曕�嵿し啶�啶� 啶班い啷嵿え啶�啷� (spar艣a办峁�a尘补峁� ratnam) 1.27;7.5.

6) Bearable, endurable.

7) Favourable, friendly.

8) Worthy; 啶�啷傕く啶�啷囙さ 啶膏�嵿い啶掂�曕�嵿し啶�啶距�� (y奴yameva stava办峁�a尘腻岣�) Mv.1.26.

-mam 1 Propriety, fitness.

2) Battle, war.

-尘补岣� Name of 艢iva.

--- OR ---

碍峁�a尘腻 (啶曕�嵿し啶�啶�).鈥擺办峁�a尘-补峁�]

1) Patience, forbearance, forgiveness; 啶曕�嵿し啶�啶� 啶膏い啷嵿く啶� 啶︵ぎ啶� 啶多ぎ啶� (办峁�a尘腻 satya峁� dama岣� 艣ama岣�) Bhagavadg墨t腻 (Bombay) 1.4,34;16.3; 啶曕�嵿し啶�啶� 啶多い啷嵿ぐ啷� 啶� 啶�啶苦い啷嵿ぐ啷� 啶� 啶�啶む��啶ㄠぞ啶�啷囙�� 啶�啷傕し啶｀ぎ啷� (办峁�a尘腻 艣atrau ca mitre ca yat墨n腻meva bh奴峁�a峁嘺m) H.2; R.1.22;18.9; 啶む�囙�溹�� 啶曕�嵿し啶�啶� 啶掂ぞ 啶ㄠ�堗�曕ぞ啶ㄠ�嵿い啶� 啶曕ぞ啶侧�溹�嵿�炧じ啷嵿�� 啶�啶灌��啶�啶む�囙�� (teja岣� 办峁�a尘腻 v腻 naik腻nta峁� k腻laj帽asya mah墨pate岣�) 艢.2.83.

2) The earth.

3) The number 'one'.

4) An epithet of Durg腻.

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碍峁Ｄ錷补 (啶曕�嵿し啶距��).鈥�a. [办峁�a颈-kartari kta k峁Ｄ鍄o ma岣� P.VIII.2.53]

1) Scorched, signed.

2) Diminished, thin, wasted; emaciated, lean; 啶曕�嵿し啶距ぎ啶曕�嵿し啶距ぎ啶曕お啷嬥げ啶�啶距え啶ㄠぎ啷� (办峁Ｄ錷补办峁Ｄ錷补kapola尘腻nanam) 艢.3.9; 啶�啶о�嵿く啷� 啶曕�嵿し啶距ぎ啶� (madhye k峁Ｄ宄灸�) Meghad奴ta 84; 啶曕�嵿し啶距ぎ啶氞�嵿�涏ぞ啶�啶� 啶�啶掂え啶�啶о�佮え啶� 啶�啶︵�嵿さ啶苦く啷嬥�椸�囙え 啶ㄠ�傕え啶�啷� (办峁Ｄ錷补cch腻ya峁� bhavanamadhun腻 madviyogena n奴nam) 82,91.

3) Slight, little, small.

4) Weak, infirm.

-尘补岣� An epithet of Vi峁ａ箛u.

-尘腻 The earth; 啶︵�嵿く啶距さ啶� 啶� 啶曕�嵿し啶距ぎ啶� (dy腻v腻 ha k峁Ｄ宄灸�) Mah腻bh腻rata on P.I.2.64.

-mam Destruction.

--- OR ---

碍峁Ｄ錷补 (啶曕�嵿し啶距��).鈥�a. [办峁�a颈-尘补苍颈苍] Destructive. -n. Ved. The earth, ground.

Derivable forms: 办峁Ｄ錷补m (啶曕�嵿し啶距ぎ啶�啷�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

碍峁�a尘补 (啶曕�嵿し啶�).鈥攎fn.

(-尘补岣�-尘腻-尘补峁�) 1. Patient, resigned, enduring. 2. Refraining from, forbearing. 3. Able, adequate. 4. Benevolent, friendly. 5. Fit, appropriate, suitable, proper. f.

(-尘腻) 1. Patience. 2. The earth. 3. Night. 4. A name of Durga. n. (尘补峁�) Propriety, fitness. E. 办峁�a尘补 as above, affix ac.

--- OR ---

碍峁Ｄ錷补 (啶曕�嵿し啶距��).鈥攎fn.

(-尘补岣�-尘腻-尘补峁�) 1. Slender, slim, emaciated. 2. Weak, infirm. E. 办峁�a颈 to waste, affix kta, form irr.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

碍峁�a尘补 (啶曕�嵿し啶�).鈥擺办峁�a尘 + a], I. adj., f. 尘腻. 1. Enduring, [Draupad墨pra尘腻tha] 6, 4. 2. Endurable, [艢腻kuntala, (ed. B枚htlingk.)] [distich] 123. 3. Able, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] v. [distich] 30. 4. Favourable, [R腻尘腻ya峁嘺] 2, 35, 31. 5. Useful, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 7, 208. 6. Suitable, Mah腻bh腻rata 14, 703. Ii. f. 尘腻, 1. Patience, forbearance, [R腻尘腻ya峁嘺] 1, 1, 19. 2. The earth, [搁腻箩补迟补谤补峁単颈峁嚹�] 5, 334.

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碍峁Ｄ錷补 (啶曕�嵿し啶距��).鈥攕ee 办峁�a颈.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

碍峁�a尘补 (啶曕�嵿し啶�).鈥擺adjective] patient; enduring, resisting (鈥斅�); propitious, friendly; tolerable; able to, capable of ([locative], infin., or 鈥斅�); suitable, fit, proper for ([dative], [genetive], [locative], [infinitive], or 鈥斅�). [feminine] 办峁�a尘腻 patience, forbearance, indulgence ([genetive] or prati); the earth.

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碍峁Ｄ錷补 (啶曕�嵿し啶距��).鈥擺adjective] burned, scorched, dried; thin, slender, weak.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) 碍峁�a尘补 (啶曕�嵿し啶�):鈥擺from 办峁�a尘] mf(腻)n. ([gana] pac腻di) patient (said of the earth, perhaps with reference to 2. 办峁�a尘), [Atharva-veda xii, 1, 29]

2) [v.s. ...] ifc. ([P腻峁噄ni 3-2, 1], [vArttika] 8) enduring, suffering, bearing, submissive, resisting, [Mah腻bh腻rata; 艢akuntal腻; Ku尘腻ra-sambhava v, 40]

3) [v.s. ...] adequate, competent, able, fit for ([locative case] or [infinitive mood] or in [compound], e.g. vaya峁� tyaktu峁� 办峁�a尘腻岣�, 鈥榳e are able to quit鈥�, [艢腻nti艣ataka]), [Nalop腻khy腻na; R腻尘腻ya峁嘺; Raghuva峁兣沘] etc.

4) [v.s. ...] favourable to ([genitive case]), [R腻尘腻ya峁嘺 ii, 35, 31]

5) [v.s. ...] bearable, tolerable, [艢akuntal腻; 笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] (= [Subh腻峁�it腻vali])

6) [v.s. ...] fit, appropriate, becoming, suitable, proper for ([genitive case] [dative case], [locative case] [infinitive mood] or in [compound]), [Mah腻bh腻rata] (e.g. 办峁�a尘补峁� kaurav腻峁嚹錷, 鈥榩roper for the Kauravas鈥�, [iii, 252]), [R腻尘腻ya峁嘺] (e.g. na sa 办峁�a尘补岣� kopayitum, 鈥榟e is not a fit object, for anger鈥�, [iv, 32, 20]) etc.

7) [v.s. ...] m. 鈥榯he patient鈥�, Name of 艢iva

8) [v.s. ...] a kind of sparrow, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

9) 碍峁�a尘腻 (啶曕�嵿し啶�啶�):鈥擺from 办峁�a尘补 > 办峁�a尘] a f. patience, forbearance, indulgence (one of the s腻尘腻nya-dhar尘腻s id est. an obligation to all castes, [Vi峁ａ箛u-sm峁泃i, vi峁ａ箛u-s奴tra, vai峁ａ箛ava-dharma-艣腻stra]), [Manu-sm峁泃i; Mah腻bh腻rata] etc.

10) [v.s. ...] 办峁�a尘腻峁� 鈭�办峁�, to be indulgent to, have patience or bear with (prati, [Mah腻bh腻rata iii, 1027]; or [genitive case], [艢腻nti艣ataka])

11) [v.s. ...] 鈥楶atience鈥� (personified as a daughter of 顿补办峁�a and wife of Pulaha, [Vi峁ａ箛u-pur腻峁嘺]), [Hariva峁兣沘 14035; Prabodha-candrodaya]

12) [v.s. ...] tameness (as of an antelope), [R腻尘腻ya峁嘺 iii, 49, 25]

13) [v.s. ...] resistance, [P腻峁噄ni 1-3, 33 [Scholiast or Commentator]]

14) [v.s. ...] (= 2. 办峁�a尘) the earth, [Var腻ha-mihira鈥檚 B峁沨at-sa峁僪it腻; 笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] etc.

15) [v.s. ...] (hence) the number 鈥榦ne鈥�

16) [v.s. ...] Name of Durg腻, [Dev墨P.]

17) [v.s. ...] the Khadira tree (Acacia Catechu), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

18) [v.s. ...] Name of a species of the Atijagat墨 metre

19) [v.s. ...] Name of a female shepherd, [Brahma-pur腻峁嘺]

20) [v.s. ...] of a 艢腻kta authoress of Mantras

21) [v.s. ...] of a river (= 惫别迟谤补惫补迟墨), [Demetrius Galanos鈥檚 Lexiko: sanskritikes, anglikes, hellenikes]

22) [v.s. ...] for k峁�ap腻 (night), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

23) 碍峁�a尘补 (啶曕�嵿し啶�):鈥擺from 办峁�a尘] n. propriety fitness, [Horace H. Wilson]

24) [v.s. ...] cf. [Hibernian or Irish] cam, 鈥榮trong, mighty; power鈥�; cama, 鈥榖rave.鈥�

25) 碍峁�a尘腻 (啶曕�嵿し啶�啶�):鈥擺from 办峁�a尘] 1. 办峁�a尘腻 ind. ([instrumental case] of 2. 办峁�a尘 q.v.) on the earth, on the floor [gana] svar-腻di

26) [v.s. ...] (cf. [Greek] 蠂伪渭峋�-味蔚, 蠂伪渭维-胃蔚谓.)

27) [from 办峁�a尘] 2. 办峁�a尘腻 (f. of ma q.v.)

28) b etc. See 鈭�1. 办峁�a尘.

29) 碍峁Ｄ錷补 (啶曕�嵿し啶距��):鈥擺from k峁Ｄ錺aya] a See, [ib.]

30) [from 办峁�a颈] b mf(腻)n. burning to ashes, charring, [Maitr腻ya峁嚹�-sa峁僪it腻 i, 8, 9]

31) [v.s. ...] ([P腻峁噄ni 8-2, 53]) scorched, singed, [K腻ty腻yana-艣rauta-s奴tra; Jaimini]

32) [v.s. ...] dried up, emaciated, wasted, thin, slim, slender, [Y腻j帽avalkya i, 80; Mah腻bh腻rata; R腻尘腻ya峁嘺; Meghad奴ta] etc.

33) [v.s. ...] weak, debilitated, infirm, slight (especially applied to the voice), [R腻尘腻ya峁嘺 iii, 58, 14; Su艣ruta; Amaru-艣ataka; 搁腻箩补迟补谤补峁単颈峁嚹� v, 219.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) 碍峁�a尘补 (啶曕�嵿し啶�):鈥擺(ma-岣コ灸�-尘补峁�) a.] Patient. forbearing; able, fit; kind; (尘腻) 1 f. Patience; pardon; the earth; night; Durg腻. 1. n. Propriety, fitness.

2) 碍峁Ｄ錷补 (啶曕�嵿し啶距��):鈥擺(ma岣�-尘腻-尘补峁�) a.] Slender, weak.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

碍峁�a尘补 (啶曕�嵿し啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Khama, Kha尘腻, Kh腻ma, Cha尘腻.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏�傕じ啷嵿�曕�冟い啶�啷� (sa峁僺办峁泃am), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

碍峁�a尘腻 (啶曕�嵿し啶�啶�):鈥�(nf) condonation; remission; forgiveness, pardon; —[y腻can腻] begging pardon, seeking forgiveness; ~[艣墨濒补] tolerant, readily forgiving; hence ~[艣墨濒补t腻] (nf).

context information

...

Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

碍峁�a尘补 (嗖曕硩嗖粪伯):鈥擺noun] = 嗖曕硩嗖粪伯喑� [kshame].

--- OR ---

碍峁�a尘补 (嗖曕硩嗖粪伯):鈥�

1) [adjective] bearing or enduring pain, trouble, etc. without complaining or losing self-control; calmly tolerating delay, confusion, inefficiency, etc.

2) [adjective] having enough power, skill, talent, etc. to do something.

3) [adjective] favourable; conducive.

--- OR ---

碍峁�a尘补 (嗖曕硩嗖粪伯):鈥擺noun] a competent, able man.

--- OR ---

碍峁Ｄ錷补 (嗖曕硩嗖粪簿嗖�):鈥�

1) [adjective] scorched; burnt; charred; singed.

2) [adjective] dried up (as caused by lack of water).

3) [adjective] that is abnormally thin; wasted; emaciated.

--- OR ---

碍峁Ｄ錷补 (嗖曕硩嗖粪簿嗖�):鈥�

1) [noun] the quality or fact of being abnormally thin; thinness.

2) [noun] a spell of continuous dry weather; prolonged absence of rain; famine.

3) [noun] prolonged lack of something.

4) [noun] (dance.) a drawing the cheeks in (to depict emancipated body, hunger, etc.)5) [noun] 嗖曕硩嗖粪簿嗖� 嗖∴簿嗖�嗖� [kshama damara] 办峁Ｄ錷补 岣嵞錷ara (pl.) drought situation and consequent riot, affray etc.; 嗖曕硩嗖粪簿嗖� 嗖曕簿嗖侧矔喑嵿矔喑� 嗖ㄠ簿嗖� 嗖�嗖距菠喑嵿�� 嗖侧簿嗖� [kshama kalakke nama matra labha] 办峁Ｄ錷补 k腻lakke n腻ma 尘腻tra l腻bha (prov.) a hypocritical saying of a businessman that he would forego his business interest during drought time.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

1) 碍峁�a尘补 (啶曕�嵿し啶�):鈥攁dj. 1. able; competent; 2. patient; tolerant; enduring; n. power; strength;

2) 碍峁�a尘腻 (啶曕�嵿し啶�啶�):鈥攏. 1. forgiveness; pardon; absolution; 2. tolerance; patience; 3. the earth;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

See also (Relevant definitions)

Starts with (+16): Kshamabadhe, Kshamabhikshe, Kshamacara, Kshamacarya, Kshamadamsha, Kshamadana, Kshamadansha, Kshamadhara, Kshamadharanivasa, Kshamaguna, Kshamakalyana, Kshamakara, Kshamakarshamishra, Kshamakshama, Kshamalingatmapidavant, Kshamalingatmapidavat, Kshamamandala, Kshaman, Kshamananda vajapeyin, Kshamanga.

Full-text (+269): Akshama, Kshamata, Karyakshama, Yathakshamam, Kshamavat, Karmakshama, Bahukshama, Kshamasya, Parikshama, Kshitikshama, Kshamashila, Kshutkshama, Kshamam, Kshamapara, Avakshama, Kshamayukta, Kshamakshama, Drishtikshama, Kshamatva, Kshodakshama.

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Search found 156 books and stories containing Kshama, 碍峁�a尘腻, 碍峁�a尘补, 碍峁Ｄ錷补, Ksama, Kshamaa; (plurals include: Kshamas, 碍峁�a尘腻s, 碍峁�a尘补s, 碍峁Ｄ錷补s, Ksamas, Kshamaas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada D腻sa)

Text 9.27 < [Chapter 9 - Ornaments of Sound]

Text 2.5 < [Chapter 2 - The Natures of Words (艣abda)]

Text 10.101 < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]

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Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)

Verse 3.5.2 < [Chapter 5 - The Dispute Among the Gopas]

Verse 5.20.15 < [Chapter 20 - The Liberation of 峁歜hu Muni During the R腻sa-dance Festival]

Verse 5.4.13 < [Chapter 4 - The Journey to 艢r墨 Mathur腻]

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Hari-bhakti-kalpa-latik腻 (by Sarasvati Thkura)

Text 38 < [Second Stabaka]

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Brihat Jataka by Varahamihira [Sanskrit/English] (by Michael D Neely)

Verse 24.1 < [Chapter 24 - Horoscope of the Female]

Verse 17.10 < [Chapter 17 - Disposition of the Zodiac Signs Containing the Moon]

Verse 18.10 < [Chapter 18 - Disposition of the Zodiac Signs]

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Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary) (by Vijay K. Jain)

Verse 9.6 - The ten virtues (dharma) < [Chapter 9 - Stoppage and Shedding of Karmas]

Verse 9.7 - Deep reflections (anuprek峁Ｄ�) < [Chapter 9 - Stoppage and Shedding of Karmas]

Verse 6.12 - The nature of Pleasant-feeling Karmas < [Chapter 6 - Influx of Karmas]

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Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)

Rig Veda 8.70.4 < [Sukta 70]

Rig Veda 4.19.4 < [Sukta 19]

Rig Veda 6.51.11 < [Sukta 51]

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