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Kshanti, °­á¹£Än³Ù¾±, Kshamti: 27 definitions

Introduction:

Kshanti means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term °­á¹£Än³Ù¾± can be transliterated into English as Ksanti or Kshanti, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

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In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

°­á¹£Än³ÙÄ« (कà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¥€).—The main stream of KrauñcadvÄ«pa.*

  • * Viṣṇu-purÄṇa II. 4. 55.
Purana book cover
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The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

1) °­á¹£Än³Ù¾± (कà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤¿) refers to “forbearanceâ€�, according to the á¹¢aá¹­sÄhasrasaṃhitÄ, an expansion of the KubjikÄmatatantra: the earliest popular and most authoritative Tantra of the KubjikÄ cult.—Accordingly, â€�(The true teacher is dedicated to) truthfulness, ritual purity and cleanliness, compassion, and forbearance (°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±); he unites with his wife when it is her season, not out of passion, but for a son for the benefit of (his) clan and lineage. [...] Moreover, he removes error, and he reveals the meaning of the Kula scripture. Previously consecrated, (such a one) should always be made (one’s) teacherâ€�.

2) °­á¹£Än³Ù¾± (कà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤¿) refers to one of the eight Kaula consorts (»åÅ«³ÙÄ«-²¹á¹£á¹­²¹°ì²¹) associated with Tisrapīṭha (located in the ‘end of sound’â€�²ÔÄå»åÄå²Ô³Ù²¹), according to the ManthÄnabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess KubjikÄ.—[...] The eight Kaula consorts (»åÅ«³Ù²â²¹á¹£á¹­²¹°ì²¹): RevatÄ«, BhagavatÄ«, RÄmÄ, RohiṇÄ�, Ká¹›ttikÄ, KhecarÄ«, Khaṇá¸inÄ«, °­á¹£Än³Ù¾±

Shaktism book cover
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Shakta (शाकà¥à¤�, Å›Äkta) or Shaktism (Å›Äktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Gitashastra (science of music)

: Shodhganga: Kohala in the Sanskrit textual tradition (gita)

°­á¹£Än³Ù¾± (कà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤¿) refers to one of the four Åš°ù³Ü³Ù¾±²õ of the Madhyama note of the Octave in Indian Music (often described in literature as consisting of twenty-two Å›°ù³Ü³Ù¾±²õ).—Kohala brings out different theories on the number of Å›°ù³Ü³Ù¾±²õ. He says that some believe in twenty-two, Å›°ù³Ü³Ù¾±²õ, some in sixty-six and others believe in infinity. Bharata and many subsequent authors including ÅšÄrá¹…gadeva etc. spoke of twenty-two Å›°ù³Ü³Ù¾±²õ.—According to the Saá¹…gÄ«tÄrṇavacandrikÄ (Cf. the Saá¹…gÄ«tanÄrÄyaṇa, Vol. I, V. 1.49-1.55, pp.24-26), the Madhyama note has the following Å›°ù³Ü³Ù¾±²õ: ±¹Ä«°ù²¹, ²õ²¹°ù±¹²¹²õ²¹³óÄå, °ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±, ±¹¾±²ú³óÅ«³Ù¾±.

context information

Gitashastra (गीतशासà¥à¤¤à¥à¤°, ²µÄ«³Ù²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹) refers to the ancient Indian science of Music (gita or samgita), which is traditionally divided in Vocal music, Instrumental music and Dance (under the jurisdiction of music). The different elements and technical terms are explained in a wide range of (often Sanskrit) literature.

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In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

1) °­á¹£Än³Ù¾± (कà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤¿) or °­á¹£Än³Ù¾±á¹›á¹£i is the name of a Bhiká¹£u according to the 2nd century MahÄprajñÄpÄramitÄÅ›Ästra (chapter VII).—“When people come to insult him, strike him, beat him, slash him, tear off his skin, cut him to pieces and take his life, his mind feels no hatred (»å±¹±ðá¹£a). Thus, when king Kia li (Kali) cut off his hands (hasta), feet (±èÄå»å²¹), ears (°ì²¹°ùṇa) and nose (²ÔÄå²õÄå), the Bhiká¹£u Tchan (°­á¹£Än³Ù¾±) kept a strong mind (»åṛḳó²¹-³¦¾±³Ù³Ù²¹) without emotion (acala)â€�.

Note: In the MahÄvastu his name is °­á¹£Än³Ù¾±vÄdin or °­á¹£Än³Ù¾±vÄda. He was born under the name of Kuṇá¸aka into a rich family from KÄsi or Benares or into a brahmin family in the city of PÅ«tana in southern India.

2) °­á¹£Än³Ù¾± (कà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤¿) refers to a set of “two patiencesâ€�, representing qualities acquired by the Bodhisattvas accompanying the Buddha at ¸éÄåÂá²¹²µá¹›h²¹ on the ³Òá¹›d³ó°ù²¹°ìūṭa±è²¹°ù±¹²¹³Ù²¹, according to the 2nd century MahÄprajñÄpÄramitÄÅ›Ästra chapter X. There are two kinds of patiences (°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±):

  1. patience towards beings (sattva°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±),
  2. patience towards dharmas (dharma°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±).

According to the 2nd century MahÄprajñÄpÄramitÄÅ›Ästra chapter XIV, “There are two kinds of patience (°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±): i) the patience toward beings (sattva°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±); ii) the patience toward the Dharma (dharma°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±). The Bodhisattva who practices patience toward beings acquires immense merit (²¹±è°ù²¹³¾Äåṇa-±è³Üṇy²¹); the Bodhisattva who practices patience toward the Dharma acquires immense wisdom (²¹±è°ù²¹³¾Äåṇa-±è°ù²¹ÂáñÄå). Endowed with these two benefits, merit and wisdom, he obtains the realization of all his wishes (²â²¹³Ù³ó±ðṣṭ²¹-²õ¾±»å»å³ó¾±): he is like the person who, having eyes and feet, can go wherever he wishesâ€�.

: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganagañjaparipá¹›cchÄ

°­á¹£Än³Ù¾± (कà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤¿) refers to “toleranceâ€�, according to the Gaganagañjaparipá¹›cchÄ: the eighth chapter of the MahÄsaṃnipÄta (a collection of MahÄyÄna Buddhist SÅ«tras).—Accordingly, “How then, son of good family, does the patience of the Bodhisattvas becomes like open space? Son of good family, the patience of the Bodhisattva becomes like the expanse of the sky when he is endowed with the four dharmas. [...] When he is endowed with those four dharmas, son of good family, the patience of the Bodhisattvas becomes like open space. [...]â€�.

There are eight patiences (°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±) reflecting on the dharma of the Bodhisatvas

  1. the patience of emptiness (śū²Ô²â²¹³ÙÄå) since there is no destruction of views;
  2. the patience of signlessness (animitta) since signs are not excluded;
  3. the patience of wishlessness (²¹±è°ù²¹á¹‡i³ó¾±³Ù²¹) since there is no wish in awakening;
  4. the patience of the unconditioned (²¹²Ô²¹²ú³ó¾±²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìÄå°ù²¹) since there is no destruction of conditioned things;
  5. the patience without birth (²¹ÂáÄå³Ù²¹) since characters are unconditioned;
  6. the patience without origination (anut±èÄå»å²¹) since there is no arising and abiding;
  7. the patience without being (²Ô¾±á¸¥s²¹³Ù±¹²¹) since there is no destruction of things;
  8. patience truly as it is (²â²¹³Ù³óÄå²ú³óÅ«³Ù²¹) since there is no destruction by time.
Mahayana book cover
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Mahayana (महायान, mahÄyÄna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õ of which some of the earliest are the various PrajñÄpÄramitÄ ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õ.

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Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi

°­á¹£Än³Ù¾± (कà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤¿) refers to “patienceâ€�, according to the Guru Mandala Worship (³¾²¹á¹‡á¸²¹±ôÄå°ù³¦²¹²Ô²¹) ritual often performed in combination with the Cakrasaṃvara SamÄdhi, which refers to the primary ±èÅ«ÂáÄå and ²õÄå»å³ó²¹²ÔÄå practice of Newah MahÄyÄna-VajrayÄna Buddhists in Nepal.—Accordingly, “Charity (is) cow dung and water united, moral conduct and cleansing, Patience (°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±), taking away tiny ants, heroism, bringing forth the religious rite. Meditation, single-minded in each moment, wisdom, splendidly clear lines, These perfections, six indeed are gained, having made the Muni’s maṇá¸alaâ€�.

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (±¹²¹Âá°ù²¹²âÄå²Ô²¹) are collected indepently.

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General definition (in Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-samgraha

1) °­á¹£Än³Ù¾± (कà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤¿, “patienceâ€�) or °ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±pÄramitÄ represents the third of the “six perferctionsâ€� (á¹£aá¹­pÄå°ù²¹³¾¾±³ÙÄå) as defined in the Dharma-saṃgraha (section 17). The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., á¹£aá¹�-±èÄå°ù²¹³¾¾±³ÙÄå and °ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±). The work is attributed to Nagarjuna who lived around the 2nd century A.D.

°­á¹£Än³Ù¾± forms, besides a part of the “six perferctionsâ€� (á¹£aá¹­pÄå°ù²¹³¾¾±³ÙÄå), also a part of the “ten perfectionsâ€� (»å²¹Å›²¹-±èÄå°ù²¹³¾¾±³ÙÄå).

°­á¹£Än³Ù¾± or °­á¹£Än³Ù¾±bala refers to the “the strength of patienceâ€� and represents one of the “ten strengths of the Bodhisattvasâ€� (bala) as defined in the Dharma-saṃgraha (section 75).

2) °­á¹£Än³Ù¾± also refers to “manifold receptivitiesâ€� as defined in the Dharma-saṃgraha (section 107):

  1. dharmanidhyÄna-°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾± receptivity from seeing the dharma),
  2. duḥkhÄdhivÄsanÄ-°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾± (receptivity from forbearance with suffering),
  3. paropakÄradharma-°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾± (receptivity from the state of helping others).
: IEP: ÅšÄntideva (fl. 8th c.)

°­á¹£Än³Ù¾± (कà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤¿, “patient enduranceâ€�).—ŚÄntideva divides patient endurance (°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±) into three major varieties: first, enduring suffering (duá¹£khÄdhivÄsana°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±); second, dharmic patience, the patient endurance that comes from reflecting on the Buddha’s teaching, the dharma (dharmanidhyÄna°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±); and third, patience toward othersâ€� wrongdoing (parÄpakÄramará¹£ana°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±, Åšiká¹£Äsamuccaya 179).

ÅšÄntideva does not link these phenomena under the rubric of patient endurance (°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±) merely for the sake of convenience or etymology; rather, patient endurance has common elements that pervade them all. In all three cases, one remains calm and even happy in the face of various undesired events â€� pains, frustrations, wrongs â€� that one might face.

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Jainism

°­á¹£Än³Ù¾± (कà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤¿, “equanimityâ€�) refers to “renunciation of anger and other passions and maintaining an attitude of forgivenessâ€� and is one of the causes leading to the influx (Äå²õ°ù²¹²Ô²¹) of karmas extending pleasant feelings (²õÄå³ÙÄå±¹±ð»å²¹²ÔÄ«²â²¹).

°­á¹£Än³Ù¾± is a Sanskrit technical term defined in the TattvÄrthasÅ«tra (ancient authorative Jain scripture) from the 2nd century, which contains aphorisms dealing with philosophy and the nature of reality.

: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

1) °­á¹£Än³Ù¾± (कà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤¿, “forbearanceâ€�) refers to one of the ten-fold dharma (i.e., Yatidharma) capable of leading across ²õ²¹á¹ƒsÄå°ù²¹, according to chapter 3.3 [²õ³Ü³¾²¹³Ù¾±²ÔÄå³Ù³ó²¹-³¦²¹°ù¾±³Ù°ù²¹] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triá¹£aṣṭiÅ›alÄkÄpuruá¹£acaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.

Accordingly, as SumatinÄtha said:—“The sources of pride—youth, power, beauty, etc.—have become subdued from penance, like evil spirits of a sorceror reduced to servitude from the power to summon them. Yatidharma, handed down orally by the Blessed Ones, is the best boat without impediments for crossing the ocean of ²õ²¹á¹ƒsÄå°ù²¹. [...] Forbearance (°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±) is endurance by restraint of anger in strength or weakness. [...] So the ten-fold dharma, like a spotless wishing-jewel, capable of leading across ²õ²¹á¹ƒsÄå°ù²¹, is attained in the world by meritâ€�.

2) °­á¹£Än³Ù¾± (कà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤¿, “forbearanceâ€�) is the direct counterpart of Krodha (‘angerâ€�) which refers to one of the four passions (°ì²¹á¹£ÄÂÒ²¹²õ) of creatures, according to chapter 4.5 [dharmanÄtha-caritra].

Accordingly, as Dharma-nÄtha said in his sermon on the °ì²¹á¹£ÄÂÒ²¹²õ:—“[...] Creaturesâ€� passions are four-fold: anger (krodha), conceit (³¾Äå²Ô²¹), deceit (³¾Äå²âÄå), and greed (lobha); and each of them is divided into ²õ²¹Ã±Âá±¹²¹±ô²¹²Ô²¹, etc. [...] The future Arhat Mahı¹Ä«°ù²¹ will go to the Mlecchas for forbearance (°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±), as he does not wish at all to bear forbearance that has come without effort. [...] If you do not feel anger (krodha) at anger, which is the thief of all the objects of existence, shame on your feeling anger at another guilty of a little crime. Then a wise man should overcome the great serpent of anger which fatigues all the senses, creeping along, by the snake-charm of forbearance (°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±)â€�.

: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections

°­á¹£Än³Ù¾± (कà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤¿) refers to “tranquillityâ€�, according to the 11th century JñÄnÄrṇava, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by Åšubhacandra.—Accordingly, “Then if the mind is devoid of any sense object [and] influenced by restraint and tranquillity [com.—endowed with restraint and tranquillity (vrata°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±yuktaá¹�)] by means of virtue still there is no ascertainment of reality. Also sometimes when these (i.e. good duration of life, etc.), which are exceedingly difficult to obtain, are obtained because of divine [action], some here [in the world] who are absorbed in objects of desire fall down because of carelessnessâ€�.

Synonyms: Praśama.

General definition book cover
context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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India history and geography

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary

°­á¹£Än³Ù¾±.â€�(CII 1), forgiveness. Note: °ìá¹£Än³Ù¾± is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossaryâ€� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

India history book cover
context information

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾± (कà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤‚तà¤�).—f S Forbearing, forgiving; forbearance, forgiveness. 2 Patience, sufferance, endurance.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾± (कà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤‚तà¤�).â€�f Forbearance, patience, forgiveness.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

°­á¹£Än³Ù¾± (कà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤¿).â€�f. [°ìá¹£a³¾-bhÄve ktin]

1) Patience, forbearance, forgiveness; कà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤¿à¤¶à¥à¤šà¥‡à¤¦à¥à¤µà¤šà¤¨à¥‡à¤� किमॠ(°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±Å›cedvacanena kim) µþ³ó²¹°ù³Ùá¹›h²¹°ù¾± 2.21; अहिंसा कà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤¿- रारà¥à¤œà¤µà¤®à¥ (ahiṃsÄ °ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±- rÄrjavam) BhagavadgÄ«tÄ (Bombay) 13.7;18.42.

2) The state of saintly abstraction.

Derivable forms: °ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±á¸� (कà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤¿à¤�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

°­á¹£Än³Ù¾± (कà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤¿).â€�f. (= Pali khanti, used in this sense but not properly defined in Dictt., see ´¡²ú³ó¾±»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹°ì´ÇÅ›²¹ La V—P. vi.165, n. 2, et alibi, see Index; good statement Lévi, Asaá¹…ga (MahÄyÄna-sÅ«trÄlaṃkÄra) Transl. p. 123, compare text xi.52 and commentary; Suzuki, Studies in ³¢²¹á¹…kÄå±¹²¹³ÙÄå°ù²¹-²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹., 125â€�7 et alibi), intellectual receptivity; the being ready in advance to accept knowledge; a preliminary stage leading to jñÄna but distinguished from jñÄna by the fact that it is still characterized by doubt, ´¡²ú³ó¾±»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹°ì´ÇÅ›²¹ vii.1â€�2; the 8 °ìá¹£Än³Ù¾± there referred to are paired with 8 corresponding jñÄna to make up the 16 citta-ká¹£aṇÄḥ ²Ñ²¹³óÄå±¹²â³Ü³Ù±è²¹³Ù³Ù¾± 1217 ff., = caturÄryasatyeá¹£u á¹£oá¸aÅ›a °ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±-jñÄna- laká¹£aṇÄḥ ¶Ù³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹²õ²¹á¹ƒg°ù²¹³ó²¹ 96; in this list are 8 pairs of jñÄna- ká¹£Änt and jñÄna, e.g., first, duḥkhe dharma-jñÄna- °ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±, receptivity to knowledge of the truth in respect to misery, then duḥkhe dharmajñÄna, du° 'nvayajñÄna- °ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±, du° 'nvayajñÄna; and so with samudaye, nirodhe, and mÄrge instead of duḥkhe. So anutpattika-dharma- °ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±, q.v., receptivity to the fact that states-of-being have no origination; dharmanidhyÄna-°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±, receptivity to reflection on the states of being, SutrÄl. xiv.26 commentary, see translation(s) n.3; similarly, sarvadharmasvabhÄvanidhyÄna- °ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±á¸� ³Ò²¹á¹‡á¸²¹±¹²âÅ«³ó²¹ 248.4; dharmanidhyÄnÄdhimukti-°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±á¸� µþ´Ç»å³ó¾±²õ²¹³Ù³Ù±¹²¹²ú³óÅ«³¾¾± 195.10; samyaksaṃtÄ«raṇÄ�-°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±á¸� µþ´Ç»å³ó¾±²õ²¹³Ù³Ù±¹²¹²ú³óÅ«³¾¾± 81.22; avaivartika- °ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±-pratilabdhÄÅ› ca bhaviá¹£yanti ³§²¹»å»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹±è³ÜṇḲ¹°ùÄ«°ì²¹ 259.13, and will become possessed of the intellectual receptivity of non-re- turners (see avaivartika); ÄnulomikÄ« °ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±á¸� ²Ñ²¹³óÄå±¹²â³Ü³Ù±è²¹³Ù³Ù¾± 6571; ¶Ù²¹Å›²¹²ú³óÅ«³¾¾±°ì²¹²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹ 53.24; Änulomika-dharma-°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±-dharmÄlokamukham Lalitavistara 35.20; nÄhaṃ…teá¹£Äṃ…ÄnulomikÄm api °ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±á¹� vadÄmi, kutaá¸� punar buddhajñÄnam ¸éÄåṣṭ°ù²¹±èÄå±ô²¹±è²¹°ù¾±±èá¹›c³¦³óÄå 34.13â€�14, I do not attribute to them even the intellectual receptivity that conforms (to continued religious development), still less Buddha-knowledge!; ghoá¹£ÄnugÄ °ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±, see ghoá¹£Änuga; this with ÄnulomikÄ« (or equivalent) and anutpattika- dharma- (or equivalent) form a triad of °ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±, ³§²¹³¾Äå»å³ó¾±°ùÄåÂá²¹²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹ p. 22 1.4 ff.; ³§³Ü°ì³óÄå±¹²¹³ÙÄ«±¹²âÅ«³ó²¹ 55.13 (see Régamey, cited s.v. gho- á¹£Änuga); anut±èÄå»å²¹- (and °de) °ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±á¸�, q.v., and anupa- lambhadharma-ká¹£Â� ¸éÄåṣṭ°ù²¹±èÄå±ô²¹±è²¹°ù¾±±èá¹›c³¦³óÄå 12.2, both = anutpattika- dharma-ká¹£Â�; a different triad of °ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±, ¶Ù³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹²õ²¹á¹ƒg°ù²¹³ó²¹ 107 (dharmanidhyÄna-, duḥkhÄdhivÄsanÄ-, paropakÄradha(r)- ma-); °ìá¹£Än³Ù¾± is the 3d of the nirvedha-bhaga, q.v., ²Ñ²¹³óÄå±¹²â³Ü³Ù±è²¹³Ù³Ù¾± 1214 (Asaá¹…ga (MahÄyÄna-sÅ«trÄlaṃkÄra) xiv.26, commentary).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

°­á¹£Än³Ù¾± (कà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤¿).—f.

(-²Ô³Ù¾±á¸�) Patience, forbearance, endurance. E. °ìá¹£a³¾ to be patient, affix ktin.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

°­á¹£Än³Ù¾± (कà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤¿).—i. e. °ìá¹£a³¾ + ti, f. Patience, forbearance, [²ÑÄå²Ô²¹±¹²¹»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹] 5, 107.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

°­á¹£Än³Ù¾± (कà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤¿).—[feminine] = [preceding] [neuter]; poss. mant.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) °­á¹£Än³Ù¾± (कà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤¿):—[from °ìá¹£a³¾] f. patient waiting for anything, [Vopadeva xxiii, 3]

2) [v.s. ...] patience, forbearance, endurance, indulgence, [Manu-smá¹›ti v, 107; MahÄbhÄrata; RÄmÄyaṇa] etc.

3) [v.s. ...] the state of saintly abstraction, [DivyÄvadÄna vi, xii, xviii]

4) [v.s. ...] (in music) Name of a Åšruti

5) [v.s. ...] Name of a river, [Viṣṇu-purÄṇa]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

°­á¹£Än³Ù¾± (कà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤¿):â€�(nti) 2. f. Patience.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

°­á¹£Än³Ù¾± (कà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤¿) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: °­³ó²¹á¹ƒt¾±.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Ká¹£Äṃti (ಕà³à²·à²¾à²‚ತà²�):—[noun] the quality of being forbearing; patient restraint; forbearance; tolerance.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Tamil dictionary

: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil Lexicon

°­á¹£Än³Ù¾± (கà¯à®·à®¾à®¨à¯à®¤à®¿) noun < °ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±. Patience, forbearance. See கà¯à®·à®®à¯� [kshamai], 1.

context information

Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.

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Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

°­á¹£Än³Ù¾± (कà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤¿):—n. patience/forbearance; one of the Six Paramitas (परमिता [±è²¹°ù²¹³¾¾±³ÙÄå] );

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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