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Significance of Kshanti

Kshanti is a significant concept in various spiritual traditions, particularly in Jainism, Vaishnavism, and Mahayana Buddhism. In Jainism, Kshanti embodies patience and forbearance essential for spiritual growth. In Vaishnavism, it reflects forgiveness as one of nine ecstatic emotional symptoms. In Mahayana Buddhism, Kshanti emphasizes non-production and non-destruction, depicting patience as a vital virtue for bodhisattvas, highlighting the importance of freedom from anger and forbearance during hardships. Overall, Kshanti represents a core virtue across these philosophies.1
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Synonyms: Patience, Tolerance, Endurance, Forbearance

In Dutch: Kshanti; In German: Kshanti; In Finnish: Kshanti; In Spanish: Kshanti; In Swedish: Kshanti; In Malay: Kshanti

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Kshanti'

Buddhism Books

Kshanti in Buddhism signifies patience, a vital virtue for cultivating qualities like forbearance, understanding, and freedom from anger, essential for those on the bodhisattva path and reflecting the true nature of phenomena.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) The conviction that things do not arise or cease, a profound understanding gained by the bodhisattva.[1] (2) The Sanskrit term for patience, a core virtue represented by Kshanti in this narrative.[2] (3) The quality of conviction or the realization of the nature of truths in the bodhisattva path.[3] (4) Adherence to non-production, non-destruction, and understanding the true nature of phenomena.[4] (5) In the language of Ts鈥檌n, kshanti means patience, which is vital for cultivating virtues in the context of Buddhist philosophy.[5]

From: 础产丑颈诲丑补谤尘补办辞艣补

(1) Patience; a quality of forbearance emphasized in Buddhist teachings.[6]

From: Shurangama Sutra (with commentary) (English)

(1) Sanskrit for 'patience'; essential for practicing tolerance and understanding within the Buddhism framework.[7]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Kshanti'

Hinduism Books

Kshanti in Hinduism symbolizes forgiveness, reflecting one of the nine symptoms of ecstatic emotion. It embodies a profound sense of tranquility and compassion, essential for personal growth and harmonious relationships.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Bhajana-Rahasya

(1) Forbearance, one of the nine symptoms of bhava, indicative of a transformed heart in the context of devotion.[8] (2) Forbearance, the ability to remain calm and composed despite anger or restlessness.[9]

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) One of the nine symptoms of ecstatic emotion which signifies forgiveness.[10]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Jain concept of 'Kshanti'

Jainism Books

Kshanti in Jainism embodies patience and forbearance, recognized as essential qualities for spiritual practitioners. It signifies a state of equanimity, reflecting achievement in one's spiritual journey and personal growth.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) Patience or forbearance as a vital trait for spiritual practitioners.[11]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.