Significance of Forbearance
Forbearance is a significant virtue emphasized across various philosophical traditions, including Jainism, Vaishnavism, and Buddhism. It embodies the qualities of patience, tolerance, and the ability to endure challenging situations without anger or complaints. In these teachings, forbearance is recognized as essential for maintaining composure during difficulties, which is vital for spiritual advancement and ethical conduct. This capacity not only reflects self-control but is also seen as a pathway to achieving happiness, success, and enlightenment through compassion and righteousness.
Synonyms: Patience, Tolerance, Leniency, Self-control, Endurance, Forgiveness, Mercy
In French: Abstention; In Dutch: Verdraagzaamheid; In Finnish: °Ã¤°ù²õ¾±±¹Ã¤±ô±ô¾±²õ²â²â²õ; In Spanish: Paciencia; In German: Nachsicht; In Swedish: °ÕÃ¥±ô²¹³¾´Ç»å; In Malay: Kesabaran
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Forbearance'
Forbearance in Buddhism encompasses patience and tolerance amidst difficulties, essential for enlightenment and compassion. It involves enduring suffering without retaliation, reflecting key practices like overcoming cravings and exemplifying the Buddha’s teachings.
From: Maha Buddhavamsa—The Great Chronicle of Buddhas
(1) The ability to withstand cravings and ill will, essential for overcoming obstacles.[1] (2) The capacity to endure suffering without retaliation, deemed crucial for a future Buddha to liberate sentient beings.[2]
From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)
(1) The quality of tolerance and patience, which the Buddha taught and which is exemplified by the actions of brahmin Dona in handling the dispute over the Buddha's remains.[3]
From: Guide to Tipitaka
(1) A parami that reflects patience and tolerance in the face of difficulties.[4]
From: Mahavastu (great story)
(1) The quality of patience and tolerance, especially in the face of difficulties or challenges.[5]
From: The 6th Patriarch Platform Sutra
(1) The practice of patience and tolerance, especially in difficult situations, as illustrated in the stanza given by the Patriarch.[6]
From: Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra
(1) The quality of enduring difficult situations with patience, which is essential in the pursuit of enlightenment and the practice of compassion.[7]
Hindu concept of 'Forbearance'
Forbearance in Hinduism embodies patience, self-control, and the capacity to endure challenges without anger. It is vital for spiritual growth, exemplified by figures like King Harishcandra, and is valued as a core virtue for achieving happiness and success.
From: Vivekachudamani
(1) The quality of exercising patience and tolerance in the face of difficulties without complaint.[8] (2) The capacity to endure hardship or suffering, which is regarded as an important attribute for spiritual advancement.[9]
From: Prashna Upanishad with Shankara’s Commentary
(1) The capacity to endure difficulties without losing resolve, an essential trait for spiritual aspirants.[10]
From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology
(1) This is one of the sahamas, a set of concepts that aid in the outcomes of all the houses, in the same manner that fate supports the endeavors of people.[11] (2) This is one of the sahamas, which represents patient self-control; restraint and tolerance, according to the text.[12] (3) This sahama is produced when Mars is subtracted from Jupiter, and the reverse of this calculation is performed at night, using a specified procedure.[13]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) The quality of self-control and patience during challenging times, which is seen as more beneficial than engaging in violence.[14]
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) A virtue that King Harishcandra exemplifies, recognized by the high-souled beings as a significant factor in achieving happiness and success.[15]
From: Bhajana-Rahasya
(1) Kshanti, the quality of remaining calm and composed even in situations that could provoke anger or disturbance.[16]
Jain concept of 'Forbearance'
In Jainism, forbearance embodies the capacity to endure hardships without anger or complaint, reflecting a key trait of munis, symbolizing patience and resilience in overcoming life's challenges.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) The ability to endure difficult situations without resorting to anger or complaints.[17] (2) A characteristic trait of the munis that suggests patience and the ability to endure challenges.[18]