Visheshokti, Vi艣膿峁Ｅ峩ti, 痴颈艣别峁办迟颈, Vishesha-ukti: 10 definitions
Introduction:
Visheshokti means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit terms Vi艣膿峁Ｅ峩ti and 痴颈艣别峁办迟颈 can be transliterated into English as Visesokti or Visheshokti, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
In Hinduism
Kavyashastra (science of poetry)
: Shodhganga: The Kavyavilasa of Ciranjiva Bhattacarya (kavyashastra)痴颈艣别峁办迟颈 (啶掂た啶多啶粪啶曕啶むた) refers to one of the 93 补濒补峁僰腻谤补蝉 (鈥渇igures of speech鈥�) mentioned by Cira帽j墨va Bha峁弓膩c膩rya (fl. 17th century) in his K膩vyavil膩sa and is listed as one of the 89 补谤迟丑腻濒补峁僰腻谤补蝉 (figure of speech determined by the sense, as opposed to sound).鈥擳he poets are free to compose and not bounded by the law of causation (as followed by the Naiy膩yikas and other philosophers). 膧la峁僰膩rikas have admitted this freedom of poets and they have postulated two figures of speech viz. 惫颈艣别峁办迟颈 and 惫颈产丑腻惫补苍补 accordingly. Bh膩maha (III. 22), Da峁囜笉in (II, 323), Udbha峁璦 (IV/5) Ruyyaka (A.S. 126) Mamma峁璦 (K.P. X/163), Vi艣van膩tha (X/88) and Jagann膩tha (R.G. P. 586) all have admitted 惫颈艣别蝉辞办迟颈-补濒补峁僰腻谤补.
Cira帽j墨va defines 惫颈艣别峁办迟颈 as 鈥�惫颈艣别峁办迟颈ranutpatti岣� k膩ryasya sati k膩ra峁噀鈥�.鈥斺�淓ven after the presense of the cause when the effect does not take place, this is known as the figure 惫颈艣别峁办迟颈鈥�. This definition occur verbatim in the Candr膩loka of Jayadeva (V/78).
Example of the 惫颈艣别蝉辞办迟颈-补濒补峁僰腻谤补:鈥�
durjanairapi k峁泃e duruttare naiva kopamupayanti sajjan膩岣� |
kopamapyupagat膩岣� kad膩pi cenn膩鈥檖ak峁沝vidhividh膩nak膩ri峁嘺岣� ||鈥淭he virtuous persons never be angry even after the mischievous deeds of wicked persons, even anyway they get ragged, they do not perform any harm to others鈥�.
Notes: Here though the cause in the form of mischievous deed is present the effect of this cause, that is the angriness of good people is absent. Similarly even after the presence of the cause like angriness, the effect that is doing harm does not take place. So it is an example of 惫颈艣别峁办迟颈.
: Shodhganga: Bhismacaritam a critical study痴颈艣别峁办迟颈 (啶掂た啶多啶粪啶曕啶むた) refers to 鈥減eculiar allegation鈥� and represents one of the various Ala峁卥膩ras (鈥榝igures of speech鈥�) classified as Artha (鈥榮ense鈥�), as employed in the Bh墨峁acarita (Bhishma Charitra) which is a 尘补丑腻办腻惫测补 (鈥榚pic poem鈥�) written by Hari Narayan Dikshit.鈥擳he figure of speech named 鈥�惫颈艣别峁办迟颈鈥� has been successfully used by Hari Narayan. For illustration we may refer to VII.18 of Bh墨峁acarita. In this the poet refers to the agitation arose in the mind of King 艢膩ntanu though surrounded by the natural beauty of creepers.
Kavyashastra (啶曕ぞ啶掂啶ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 办腻惫测补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to the ancient Indian tradition of poetry (kavya). Canonical literature (shastra) of the includes encyclopedic manuals dealing with prosody, rhetoric and various other guidelines serving to teach the poet how to compose literature.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryvi艣膿峁Ｅ峩ti (啶掂た啶多啶粪啶曕啶むた).鈥攆 S A figure of rhetoric,--coupling cause with effect so as to explain any particular manner or condition.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary痴颈艣别峁办迟颈 (啶掂た啶多啶粪啶曕啶むた).鈥�f. a figure of speech in which an effect is represented as not taking place though the usual necessary causes exist; 啶掂た啶多啶粪啶曕啶むた啶班啶｀啶∴啶粪 啶曕ぞ啶班ぃ啷囙し啷� 啶げ啶距さ啶氞 (惫颈艣别峁办迟颈rakha峁囜笉e峁 k膩ra峁噀峁 phal膩vaca岣�) K. P.1; e. g. 啶灌啶︵た 啶膏啶ㄠ啶灌啷嵿し啶 啶ㄠぞ啶啶む 啶膏啶ぐ啶︵啶 啶溹啶掂げ啶む啶お啶� (h峁沝i snehak峁yo n膩bh奴t smarad墨pe jvalatyapi).
Derivable forms: 惫颈艣别峁办迟颈岣� (啶掂た啶多啶粪啶曕啶むた啶�).
痴颈艣别峁办迟颈 is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms 惫颈艣别峁 and ukti (啶夃啷嵿い啶�).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary痴颈艣别峁办迟颈 (啶掂た啶多啶粪啶曕啶むた).鈥攆.
(-办迟颈岣�) 1. A figure of rhetoric, coupling cause with effect, so as to explain any peculiar manner or condition. 2. Panegyric, recapitulation of merits. E. 惫颈艣别峁 sort, kind, and ukti saying.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 痴颈艣别峁办迟颈 (啶掂た啶多啶粪啶曕啶むた):鈥擺=惫颈-艣别峁办迟颈] [from vi-艣e峁 > vi-艣i峁�] f. 鈥榤ention of difference鈥�, Name of a figure of speech (in which the excellence of a thing is implied by comparing it to some highly prized object, yet mentioning the difference e.g. dy奴ta峁僴膩ma puru峁sy膩si峁僪膩sana峁� r膩jyam, 鈥榯ruly gambling is a man鈥檚 throneless kingdom鈥� [M峁沜chaka峁璱k膩 ii, 6/7]), [V膩mana鈥檚 K膩vy膩la峁僰膩rav峁泃ti iv, 3, 23] (cf. [K膩vy膩dar艣a ii, 323 etc.])
2) [v.s. ...] enumeration of merits, panegyric, [Horace H. Wilson]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary痴颈艣别峁办迟颈 (啶掂た啶多啶粪啶曕啶むた):鈥擺惫颈艣别峁+办迟颈] (办迟颈岣�) 2. f. A figure of rhetoric; a panegyric.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusVi艣膿峁Ｅ峩ti (嗖掂部嗖多硣嗖粪硧嗖曕硩嗖む部):鈥擺noun] = 嗖掂部嗖多硣嗖� [vishesha]2 - 6.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary痴颈艣别峁办迟颈 (啶掂た啶多啶粪啶曕啶むた):鈥攏. Rhet. a figure of speech in which an effect is represented as not taking place though the usual necessary causes exist;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Vishesha, Ukti, Vi.
Full-text: Hetuvisheshokti, Visheshaka, Vicetoktiyalankaram, Anuktanimitta, Visheshana, Vacyalankara, Alamkara, Vibhavana, Vishesha.
Relevant text
Search found 23 books and stories containing Visheshokti, Vi-艣e峁kti, Vi-sesokti, Vi-sheshokti, Vi艣e峁-ukti, Visesa-ukti, Vi艣膿峁Ｅ峩ti, 痴颈艣别峁办迟颈, Visesokti, Vi艣e峁Ｅ峩ti, Vishesha-ukti; (plurals include: Visheshoktis, 艣e峁ktis, sesoktis, sheshoktis, uktis, Vi艣膿峁Ｅ峩tis, 痴颈艣别峁办迟颈s, Visesoktis, Vi艣e峁Ｅ峩tis). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada D膩sa)
Text 10.116 [痴颈艣别峁办迟颈] < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]
Text 4.74 < [Chapter 4 - First-rate Poetry]
Text 1.7 < [Chapter 1 - The Purpose of Poetry]
Alamkaras mentioned by Vamana (by Pratim Bhattacharya)
22: Definition of 痴颈艣别峁办迟颈 Ala峁僰膩ra < [Chapter 4 - Arth膩la峁僰膩ras mentioned by V膩mana]
1-2: The number of Ala峁僰膩ras (poetic figures) mentioned < [Chapter 5 - A Comparative study of the different 补濒补峁僰腻谤补蝉 mentioned by V膩mana]
1: V膩mana鈥檚 scheme of Ala峁僰膩ras < [Chapter 3 - 艢abd膩la峁僰膩ras mentioned by V膩mana]
Kavyamimamsa of Rajasekhara (Study) (by Debabrata Barai)
Part 6.1c - Anyayoni (2): 膧lekhyaprakhya < [Chapter 5 - Analyasis and Interpretations of the K膩vyam墨m膩峁僺膩]
Part 6.1a - The idea or theme of K膩vya (poetry)鈥擨ntroduction < [Chapter 5 - Analyasis and Interpretations of the K膩vyam墨m膩峁僺膩]
Kavyalankara-sara-sangraha of Udbhata (by Narayana Daso Banhatti)
Chapter 5 (pancamo vargah) < [Sanskrit text of the Kavyalankara-sara-sangraha]
Chapter 5鈥擣ifth Varga < [English notes to the Kavyalankara-sara-sangraha]
Mudrarakshasa (literary study) (by Antara Chakravarty)
3.18. Use of 痴颈艣别峁办迟颈-ala峁僰膩ra < [Chapter 3 - Use of Ala峁僰膩ras in Mudr膩r膩k峁sa]
3.4a. Arth膩la峁僰膩ras (Ala峁僰膩ras that depend upon the meanings of words) < [Chapter 3 - Use of Ala峁僰膩ras in Mudr膩r膩k峁sa]
Satirical works of Kshemendra (study) (by Arpana Devi)
1.5. 痴颈艣别峁办迟颈 (peculiar allegation) < [Chapter 4 - Literary study of the Three Satirical Works]