365bet娱乐

Images (photo gallery)

In Hinduism

Dharmashastra (religious law)

: Google Books: Manusm峁泃i with the 惭补苍耻产丑腻峁�y补

Tarka (啶むぐ啷嵿��, 鈥淩atiocination鈥�) stands for works of which reasoning forms the main subject; which make it their business to set forth the ordinary means of cognition,鈥�i.e., works on Ny膩ya, on Vai艣e峁�ika and on the materialistic Systems of Philosophy. (See the 惭补苍耻产丑腻峁�y补 verse 12.106)

context information

Dharmashastra (啶оぐ啷嵿ぎ啶多ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷嵿��, dharma艣膩stra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

Source: Wisdom Library: N膩峁瓂a-艣膩stra

Tarka (啶むぐ啷嵿��, 鈥渄eliberation鈥�).鈥擮ne of the thirty-three 鈥榯ransitory states鈥� (惫测补产丑颈肠腻谤颈产丑腻惫补), according to the N膩峁瓂a艣膩stra chapter 7. These 鈥榯ransitory states鈥� accompany the 鈥榩ermanent state鈥� in co-operation. The term is used throughout 苍腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补 literature. (Also see the Da艣a谤奴辫补 4.8-9)

: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (natya)

Tarka (啶むぐ啷嵿��, 鈥渟peculation鈥�) refers to one of the various 鈥渢ransitory feelings of mind鈥� (蝉补帽肠腻谤颈产丑腻惫补) in Indian Dramas, according to the S膩hityadarpa峁嘺.鈥擳he state of 耻迟蝉腻丑补 is the 蝉迟丑腻测墨产丑腻惫补 of 惫墨谤补谤补蝉补. It increases energy and excitement to mind and projects the heroic sentiment through the 蝉补帽肠腻谤颈产丑腻惫补s i.e., transitory feelings of mind like, e.g., tarka (speculation ).

context information

Natyashastra (啶ㄠぞ啶熰�嵿く啶多ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 苍腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

1a) Tarka (啶むぐ啷嵿��).鈥擟ame to see the Trivikrama form of Hari.^*

• * Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 VIII. 21. 2.

1b) Logic.^*

• * V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 101. 211.

context information

The Purana (啶�啷佮ぐ啶距��, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Nyaya (school of philosophy)

Source: Wisdom Library: Ny膩ya

Tarka (啶むぐ啷嵿��) refers to 鈥渁rgumentation鈥�, or 鈥渉ypothetical reasoning鈥�. It is one of the sixteen categories of discussion (辫补诲腻谤迟丑补) according to the doctrine of the 狈测腻测补-蝉奴迟谤补蝉 by Ak峁�ap膩da. The sixteen 辫补诲腻谤迟丑补s represent a method of intellectual analysis and categorize everything that is knowable and nameable.

: Shodhganga: A study of Ny膩ya-vai艣e峁�ika categories

1) Tarka (啶むぐ啷嵿��, 鈥渃onfutation鈥�) refers to 鈥渉ypothetical reasoning鈥� and represents the eighth of the sixteen 辫补诲腻谤迟丑补s (鈥渃补迟别驳辞谤颈别蝉鈥�) in the first chapter of Gautama鈥檚 Ny膩yas奴tra (2nd century CE). Tarka is a way of certain conclusion through exposing the unreasonable opposite arguments. Valid knowledge is attainable by the tarka, it may be called to be an aid. In the Ny膩yas奴tra, tarka (confutation) is said to be that which is stated for the real knowledge of a thing, which is unknown by showing the absurdity of all opposite characters.

2) Tarka (啶むぐ啷嵿��) refers to 鈥渉ypothetical argument鈥� and represents one of the three kinds of 补辫谤补尘腻 (鈥渘on-valid knowledge鈥�), according to Anna峁僢ha峁�峁璦 in the Tarkasa峁僩raha.鈥擳arka or hypothetical argument is defined as the deduction of a 惫测腻辫补办补 (wider thing) by the wrong hypothesis of a narrow one (惫测腻辫测补). This is apprehended thus: if there be no fire, there would be no smoke.

context information

Nyaya (啶ㄠ�嵿く啶距��, nyaya) refers to a school of Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. The Nyaya philosophy is known for its theories on logic, methodology and epistemology, however, it is closely related with Vaisheshika in terms of metaphysics.

Vedanta (school of philosophy)

: Srimatham: M墨m膩峁僺a: The Study of Hindu Exegesis (ved膩nta)

Tarka (啶むぐ啷嵿��, 鈥渞eason鈥�).鈥擨n Ved膩nta, reason is employed鈥�

1. to ascertain the true purport of Scripture which is our only source of knowledge concerning Dharma and Brahman,
2. to remove doubts and contrary beliefs and
3. to convince us of the probability of the existence of what is to be known, i.e., Brahman.

context information

Vedanta (啶掂�囙う啶距え啷嵿��, ved膩nta) refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

: academia.edu: The 艢aiva Yogas and Their Relation to Other Systems of Yoga

Tarka (啶むぐ啷嵿��, 鈥渏udgement鈥�) refers to one of the six members (补峁単补) of the 峁�a岣嵅贯箙g补yoga, as taught in the early 艢aiva Siddh膩nta.鈥擳arka is also known as 弄ha or Anusm峁泃i (in the Buddhist forms of 峁�a岣嵅贯箙g补yoga). 峁�a岣嵅贯箙g补yoga is taught as the standard yoga of the 艢aivasiddh膩nta (Siddh膩nta) a mainstream, Veda congruent dualist tradition. See, for example, the 6th century texts of Raurava-膩gama, Kira峁嘺-膩gma, Sarvaj帽膩nottara-膩gama, Sv膩yambhuvas奴trasa峁僩raha, the 7th century M膩lin墨vijayottara and the 9th century Tantrasadbh膩va.

By tarka (judgment) ancillary the Yogin is able to assess his progress and prevent himself from stagnating on the path of yoga. The exegete Abhinavagupta also interprets it as the key element differentiating 峁�a岣嵅贯箙g补yoga from other, non-艢aiva yogas. Through tarka, the Yogin can evaluate his attainment and, by realising it is not the ultimate level taught in 艢aiva scripture, reject it and motivate himself to make efforts to advance to the next, higher, level of attainment.

context information

Shaiva (啶多�堗��, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

: Pure Bhakti: Brhad Bhagavatamrtam

Tarka (啶むぐ啷嵿��) refers to:鈥擫ogic and argument. (cf. Glossary page from 艢r墨 B峁沨ad-bh膩gavat膩m峁泃a).

context information

Vaishnava (啶掂�堗し啷嵿ぃ啶�, vai峁ａ箛ava) or vaishnavism (vai峁ａ箛avism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Ayurveda (science of life)

: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of terms

Tarka (啶むぐ啷嵿��):鈥擲peculation and logic; Argument

context information

膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

Tarka (啶むぐ啷嵿��) refers to 鈥渟ound reasoning鈥�, according to the Tantr膩loka.鈥擺Abhinavagupta鈥檚 interpretation of the line鈥斺��guruta岣� 艣膩strata岣� svata岣�鈥漖 is inspired by the intention to establish that in a few rare cases, it is possible that the same liberating insight (called 鈥渟ound reasoning鈥濃��sat-tarka鈥攊n the following passage), which comes from the teacher and scripture by means of initiation, develops spontaneously by itself (svata). Those who become teachers in this way are, according to Abhinava, 鈥渦nformed鈥� (akalpita) and 鈥渟pontaneously enlightened鈥� (蝉腻峁僺颈诲诲丑颈办补).

context information

Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕�嵿��, 艣膩kta) or Shaktism (艣膩ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

Ganitashastra (Mathematics and Algebra)

: archive.org: Hindu Mathematics

Tarka (啶むぐ啷嵿��) represents the number 6 (six) in the 鈥渨ord-numeral system鈥� (产丑奴迟补蝉补峁僰丑测腻), which was used in Sanskrit texts dealing with astronomy, mathematics, metrics, as well as in the dates of inscriptions and manuscripts in ancient Indian literature.鈥擜 system of expressing numbers by means of words arranged as in the place-value notation was developed and perfected in India in the early centuries of the Christian era. In this system the numerals [e.g., 6鈥�tarka] are expressed by names of things, beings or concepts, which, naturally or in accordance with the teaching of the 艢膩stras, connote numbers.

context information

Ganita (啶椸ぃ啶苦い) or Ganitashastra refers to the ancient Indian science of mathematics, algebra, number theory, arithmetic, etc. Closely allied with astronomy, both were commonly taught and studied in universities, even since the 1st millennium BCE. Ganita-shastra also includes ritualistic math-books such as the Shulba-sutras.

Yoga (school of philosophy)

: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason Birch

Tarka (啶むぐ啷嵿��) refers to the 鈥�(doctrines of) logic鈥�, according to the Amanaska Yoga treatise dealing with meditation, absorption, yogic powers and liberation.鈥擜ccordingly, as 莫艣vara says to V膩madeva: 鈥淸...] Not by studying the doctrines of scriptural exegesis, logic (tarka), planets and mathematics, nor by the Vedas, Upani峁�ads, Dharma艣膩stras [and the like]; not even by lexicons nor metre, grammar, poetry nor rhetoric; the sage's attainment of the highest reality is gained only from the oral teachings of his own guru.[...]鈥�.

context information

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as 膩sanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Tibetan Buddhism

Tarka (啶むぐ啷嵿��) refers to one of the various Grahas and Mah膩grahas mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century Ma帽ju艣r墨m奴lakalpa: one of the largest Kriy膩 Tantras devoted to Ma帽ju艣r墨 (the Bodhisattva of wisdom) representing an encyclopedia of knowledge primarily concerned with ritualistic elements in Buddhism. The teachings in this text originate from Ma帽ju艣r墨 and were taught to and by Buddha 艢膩kyamuni in the presence of a large audience (including Tarka).

context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.

India history and geography

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary

Tarka.鈥�(IE 7-1-2; EI 25), 鈥榮ix鈥�. (CII 4), logic. Note: tarka is defined in the 鈥淚ndian epigraphical glossary鈥� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

context information

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

tarka (啶むぐ啷嵿��).鈥攎 (S) The science of reasoning, logic. 2 Reasoning, inferring, deducing, conjecturing, guessing. 3 An inference, a deduction. v kara, b膩ndha. 4 A conjecture or fancy; a notion, apprehension, or thought regarding. Ex. vic膩ra kar奴峁� l膩gal膿峁� mha峁嘺j膿 an膿ka pra办腻rac膿 tarka utpanna h艒t膩ta. 5 Belief or opinion deduced from data or grounds; view or impression of as probable. Ex. yand膩 parjanya c膩峁単al膩 l膩gal膩 ty膩javar奴na svasthat膩 h艒墨la as膩 tarka disat艒. 6 Reasoning powers, judgment. Ex. ty膩 艣膩str膩nta m膩jh膩 tarka c膩lata n膩h墨峁�. 7 Used for kutarka. A wicked or foolish thought; a wild or devious fancy, scheme, speculation.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

tarka (啶むぐ啷嵿��).鈥�m Logic. Reasoning. A fancy. An inference. Judgment. Belief.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Tarka (啶むぐ啷嵿��).鈥�(tark-bh膩ve ac)

1) Supposition, conjecture, guess; 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶膏え啷嵿え啶膏�嵿い啷� 啶むぐ啷嵿�曕�� (prasannaste 迟补谤办补岣�) V.2.

2) Reasoning, speculation, discussion, abstract reasoning; 啶曕�佮い啶� 啶�啷佮え啶班じ啷嵿ぎ啶苦え啷嵿え啶掂ぇ啶距ぐ啶苦い啷� 啶嗋�椸ぎ啶距ぐ啷嵿ぅ啷� 啶むぐ啷嵿�曕え啶苦ぎ啶苦い啷嵿い啶膏�嵿く啶距�曕�嵿し啷囙お啶膏�嵿く啶距さ啶曕ぞ啶多�� (kuta岣� punarasminnavadh膩rite 膩gam膩rthe tarkanimittasy膩k峁�epasy膩va办腻艣a岣�); 啶囙う啶距え啷�啶� 啶むぐ啷嵿�曕え啶苦ぎ啶苦い啷嵿�� 啶嗋�曕�嵿し啷囙お啶� 啶�啶班た啶灌�嵿ぐ啶苦く啶む�� (id膩n墨峁� tarkanimitta 膩k峁�epa岣� parihriyate) 艢. B.; 啶むぐ啷嵿�曕�嬥そ啶�啷嵿ぐ啶むた啶粪�嵿�犩�� 啶膏�嵿ぎ啷冟い啶�啷� 啶掂た啶�啶苦え啷嵿え啶距�� (tarko'prati峁ａ弓ha岣� sm峁泃ayo vibhinn膩岣�) Mb.; Manusm峁泃i 12.16.

3) Doubt.

4) Logic, the science of logic; 啶�啶む�嵿�曕ぞ啶掂�嵿く啶� 啶�啶о�佮さ啶班�嵿し啶� 啶оぐ啷嵿し啶苦い啶�啶班ぞ啶膏�嵿い啶班�嵿�曕�囙し啷� 啶�啶膏�嵿く啷嬥�曕�嵿い啶�啶� (yat办腻vya峁� madhuvar峁�i dhar峁�itapar膩starke峁�u yasyoktaya岣�) N.22.155; 啶むぐ啷嵿�曕ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ啶�啷�, 啶むぐ啷嵿�曕う啷�啶�啶苦�曕ぞ (tarka艣膩stram, tarkad墨pi办腻)

5) (In logic) Reduction to absurdity, a conclusion opposed to the premises, a reductio ad absurdum.

6) A system of doctrine founded on pure reasoning or free thinking, a philosophical system (particularly one of the six principal Dar峁�anas q. v.).

7) A name for the number 'six'.

8) Supplying an ellipsis.

9) Cause, motive.

1) Wish, desire.

-谤办腻 Speculation, reasoning.

Derivable forms: 迟补谤办补岣� (啶むぐ啷嵿�曕��).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

Tarka (啶むぐ啷嵿��).鈥�m. (in Sanskrit reasoning, philosophizing), as with Pali takka, in [Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit] seems normally to have pejorative connotation, sophistry, vain speculation; typical are Sutr膩l. i.12 with commentary, see L茅vi's Transl. (dialectique), and 尝补峁卥腻惫补迟腻谤补-蝉奴迟谤补 24.2 katha峁� hi 艣udhyate 迟补谤办补岣� kasm膩t 迟补谤办补岣� pravartate, katha峁� hi d峁浥泍ate bhr膩nti岣モ��, how is tarka purified (got rid of)? From what does it arise?

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Tarka (啶むぐ啷嵿��).鈥攎.

(-谤办补岣�) 1. Doubt or disputation, discussion, reasoning. 2. Wish. desire. 3. Supplying an ellipsis. 4. Cause, motive. 5. The science of reasoning, logic. 6. (In logic,) Reduction to absurdity, a conclusion opposed to or disproving the premises. E. tarka to infer, to reason, &c. affix bh膩ve ac.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Tarka (啶むぐ啷嵿��).鈥擺tark + a], I. m. 1. Supposition, [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] 5, 71, 12. 2. Consideration, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] iii. [distich] 258. 3. Logical reasoning, logic, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 12, 106; Mah膩bh膩rata 2, 453. 4. A philosophical system, [Prabodhacandrodaya, (ed. Brockhaus.)] 86, 14. Ii. f. 办腻, Logical reasoning, Mah膩bh膩rata 4, 892.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Tarka (啶むぐ啷嵿��).鈥擺masculine] supposition, conjecture, opinion; meditation, discussion, philosophical doctrine or system, refutation.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Tarka (啶むぐ啷嵿��):鈥擺from tark] m. conjecture, [Mah膩bh膩rata] etc.

2) [v.s. ...] reasoning, speculation, inquiry, [Ka峁環a-upani峁�ad ii, 9; P膩raskara-g峁沨ya-s奴tra ii, 6, 5; Gautama-dharma-艣膩stra; Manu-sm峁泃i xii, 106; Mah膩bh膩rata] etc.

3) [v.s. ...] doubt, [Horace H. Wilson]

4) [v.s. ...] system or doctrine founded on speculation or reasoning, philosophical system ([especially] the Ny膩ya system, but applicable also to any of the six Dar艣ana q.v.), [Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 ii, vii f.; Prabodha-candrodaya; Vopadeva; Cara峁嘺-vy奴ha; Madhus奴dana]

5) [v.s. ...] the number 6 [S奴ryasiddh膩nta xii, 87]

6) [v.s. ...] logic, confutation ([especially] that kind of argument which consists in reduction to absurdity), [Tarkasa峁僩raha; Sarvadar艣ana-sa峁僩raha; Madhus奴dana]

7) [v.s. ...] wish, desire, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

8) [v.s. ...] supplying an ellipsis, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

9) [v.s. ...] cause, motive, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

10) [v.s. ...] n. a philosophical system, [Hem膩dri鈥檚 Caturvarga-cint膩ma峁噄 i, 7]

11) 罢补谤办腻 (啶むぐ啷嵿�曕��):鈥擺from tarka > tark] f. reasoning, inquiry (鈥�= 办腻峁卥峁Ｄ�鈥� [Scholiast or Commentator]), [Mah膩bh膩rata iv, 892]

12) Tarka (啶むぐ啷嵿��):鈥擺from tark] cf. a-, ku-, dus-, 谤奴辫补-.

13) 罢腻谤办补 (啶むぞ啶班�嵿��):鈥�m. [plural] Name of a family, [Pravara texts i.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Tarka (啶むぐ啷嵿��):鈥�(ka) tarkayati 10. a. To shine; to speak, to reason; to infer; to discuss; to doubt.

2) (谤办补岣�) 1. m. Reasoning; doubt; disputation; desire; motive; supplying an ellipsis; logic; reduction to absurdity.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Tarka (啶むぐ啷嵿��) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Takka, Tak办腻.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏�傕じ啷嵿�曕�冟い啶�啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Tarka (啶むぐ啷嵿��) [Also spelled tark]:鈥�(nm) an argument, plea, contention; reason, reasoning; logic; abandonment, relinquishment; —[vitarka] argumentation for and against, discussion; —[艣谤峁涐箖办丑补濒腻] chain of argument; ~[蝉补峁僩补迟补] logical; legitimate, justifiable, rational/reasonable; ~[蝉补峁僩补迟颈] justification; rationality/reasonableness; logicality; ~[丑墨苍补] illogical, irrational, unreasoning; —[办补谤补苍腻] to argue, to contend; to abandon, to relinquish.

context information

...

Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Tarka (嗖む舶喑嵿矔):鈥�

1) [noun] an assuming of something, as for the sake of argument or as part of a proposition or theory; supposition; a guessing.

2) [noun] something that is supposed; a supposition; a guess.

3) [noun] the act or process of thinking seriously and deeply; cogitation.

4) [noun] the act, process of arguing offering reason or reasons, usu. disputing another鈥檚 argument.

5) [noun] an inferring, depending on the context, what is omitted or missing.

6) [noun] anything producing an effect or result; a cause.

7) [noun] the science of formal principles of reasoning; logic.

8) [noun] a desire, wish.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

Tamil dictionary

: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil Lexicon

罢补谤办腻 (喈む�班瘝喈曕��) noun < Urdu 诲补谤驳腻丑. Mosque, shrine of a Muhammadan saint, place of religious resort and prayer; 喈�喈赤瘝喈赤�苦�掂�距畾喈侧瘝. [pallivasal.] Muhammadan usage

--- OR ---

Ta峁煱炷� (喈む�编瘝喈曕��) [ta峁煱炷錿tal] [ta峁�-办腻] verb < idem. +. intransitive To take care of oneself, protect oneself; 喈む�┼瘝喈┼瘓喈む�� 喈む�距�┼瘝喈曕�距�む瘝喈む�侧��. 喈む�编瘝喈曕�距�む瘝喈む瘉喈曕�� 喈む�编瘝喈曕瘖喈｀瘝喈熰�距�编�� 喈�喁囙�｀�� [thannaith thankathal. tharkathug tharkondar peni] (喈む�苦�班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈编�赤�� [thirukkural], 56). 鈥� transitive To preserve, protect; 喈�喈距�む瘉喈曕�距�む瘝 喈む�侧��. 喈ㄠ瘈喈�喁嗋�┼瘝喈┼瘓喈む瘝 喈む�编瘝喈曕�距�む瘝喈む�班瘉喈赤瘝 [pathugath thal. niyennaith tharkatharul] (喈囙�班�距��喈ㄠ�距疅喈曕��喁� 喈夃��喁佮�む��. [iramanadagam uyuth.] 14).

context information

Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.

Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

1) Tarka (啶むぐ啷嵿��):鈥攏. logic; argument; debate; discussion; reasoning;

2) Dar办腻 (啶︵ぐ啷嵿�曕��):鈥攏. 鈫� 啶︵ぐ啷嵿�曕�� [darko]

3) Dhar办腻 (啶оぐ啷嵿�曕��):鈥攏. pl. of 啶оぐ啷嵿�曕�� [dharko]

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

See also (Relevant definitions)

Partial matches: Ka, Dhar.

Starts with (+20): Tarkabaddha, Tarkabhas, Tarkabhashabhavaprahashika, Tarkabhashaprakasha, Tarkabhashaprakashika, Tarkacandrika, Tarkacudamani, Tarkagrantha, Tarkajvala, Tarkakarika, Tarkakarkasha, Tarkakarman, Tarkakrama, Tarkakutuhala, Tarkalamkara, Tarkamanidipika, Tarkamanjari, Tarkapancanana, Tarkaparibhasha, Tarkapradipa.

Full-text (+376): Tarkabhasha, Vitarka, Tarkashastra, Tarkavidya, Kutarka, Tarkasamgraha, Pratarka, Tarkamudra, Dustarka, Atarka, Tarkakaumudi, Tarkamrita, Tarkalamkara, Tarkagrantha, Tarkata, Tarkajnana, Gandhahastimahatarka, Rupatarka, Tarkika, Tarkakarika.

Relevant text

Search found 142 books and stories containing Tarka, Darka, Dar办腻, Dharka, Dhar办腻, Ta峁�-办腻, Tar-ka, 罢补谤办腻, 罢腻谤办补, Ta峁煱炷�, Tharka, Tharkaa; (plurals include: Tarkas, Darkas, Dar办腻s, Dharkas, Dhar办腻s, 办腻s, kas, 罢补谤办腻s, 罢腻谤办补s, Ta峁煱炷錽, Tharkas, Tharkaas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

A History of Indian Philosophy Volume 4 (by Surendranath Dasgupta)

Part 3 - Tarka (ratiocination) < [Chapter XXVIII - Madhva Logic]

Part 6 - Various Considerations regarding Inference < [Chapter XXVIII - Madhva Logic]

Part 2 - Inference (anum膩na) < [Chapter XXVIII - Madhva Logic]

+ 7 more chapters / show preview

Nyaya-Vaisheshika categories (Study) (by Diptimani Goswami)

An Introduction to Tarkasa峁僩raha < [Chapter 1 - Introduction]

Categories in the Ny膩ya system < [Chapter 2 - Salient features of Ny膩ya-Vai艣e峁�ika System]

Qualities (16): Buddhi (Cognition) < [Chapter 4 - Quality and Action]

+ 1 more chapters / show preview

Tarkabhasa of Kesava Misra (study) (by Nimisha Sarma)

6. Tarka or Hypothetical Reasoning or Ratiotination < [Chapter 3 - Epistemology in Indian Philosophy]

1. Introduction to the Tarkabhasa < [Chapter 2 - A note on Tarkabhasa]

1. A brief note on Indian Philosophy < [Chapter 1 - Introduction]

+ 4 more chapters / show preview

Brahma Sutras (Govinda Bhashya) (by Kusakratha das Brahmacari)

S奴tra 1.1.3 < [Adhyaya 1, Pada 1]

S奴tra 3.3.15 < [Adhyaya 3, Pada 3]

S奴tra 4.3.1 < [Adhyaya 4, Pada 3]

+ 1 more chapters / show preview

Thirty minor Upanishads (by K. Narayanasvami Aiyar)

Amritanada Upanishad of Krishna-Yajurveda

show preview

Prasthanatrayi Swaminarayan Bhashyam (Study) (by Sadhu Gyanananddas)

4.4e. Inference in the Bh膩峁�ya办腻ra < [Chapter 2 - Analysis on the Basis Of Epistemology]

4.4l. The Guru Who Interprets the 艢abda < [Chapter 2 - Analysis on the Basis Of Epistemology]

1.3. Pram膩峁嘺s: Basic Introduction < [Chapter 2 - Analysis on the Basis Of Epistemology]

show preview

 

Click here for all 142 books

Related products

A Concise Encyclopaedia of Hinduism

Info