365bet娱乐

Significance of Tarka

Tarka, as outlined in various philosophical traditions, encompasses different interpretations of reasoning and speculation. In Shilpashastra, it signifies speculation as a fleeting mental state. Yoga describes Tarka as aimless reasoning, while Vedanta focuses on its use to validate knowledge and align with scripture. Dharmashastra emphasizes Tarka's role in reaching correct conclusions through argumentation. In Nyaya, it serves to dispel doubts by establishing logical connections, and in historical context, it is seen as reasoning intertwined with observation for determining relationships.1
gallery thumb

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Tarka'

Hinduism Books

Tarka in Hinduism encompasses various aspects of reasoning, including speculative thought without purpose, intellectual validation of knowledge, and logical argumentation that aligns with Vedic principles, ultimately aiding in resolving doubts and achieving deeper understanding.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)

(1) A form of reasoning or intellectual activity used to clarify and validate knowledge, especially in relation to the Scriptures.[1]

From: Thirty minor Upanishads

(1) Inference that does not conflict with the Vedas.[2]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) The process of reasoning or argumentation leading to correct conclusions, particularly in relation to Vedic discussions.[3]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

The concept of Tarka in local and regional sources

History Books

Tarka signifies a reasoning approach that merges observation with logical analysis, playing a crucial role in determining pervasion, as highlighted in regional discussions regarding its significance in cognitive processes.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) Tarka is reasoning that is intermixed with observation, and it is mentioned in the text as a factor in the process of ascertaining pervasion.[4]