Yugma, Yugya: 29 definitions
Introduction:
Yugma means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Yugm.
In Hinduism
Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)
: Wikisource: A dictionary of Sanskrit grammarYugma (啶啶椸啶�).鈥�(I) lit, pair; the word is used for the second and fourth consonants 啶栢, 啶樴, 啶涏, 啶澿 (kh, gh, ch, jh) etc. of the five classes which, in a way are combinations of two consonants; cf. 啶啶椸啶ぞ啶� 啶膏啶粪啶ぞ啶｀ (yug尘腻岣� so峁３灸遽箛a岣�) R. T. 16; cf also 啶啶椸啶 啶膏啶粪啶ぞ啶｀ (yugmau so峁３灸遽箛au) where the word 啶膏啶粪啶え啷� (蝉辞峁补苍) is explained as 啶夃し啷嵿ぎ啷� 啶掂ぞ啶啶膏啶む啶� 啶膏す 啶掂ぐ啷嵿い啶ㄠ啶� 啶囙い啶� 啶膏啶粪啶ぞ啶｀ 啷� 啶栢 啶涏 啶熰あ 啶ムぇ 啶き (u峁a| v腻yustena saha vartanta iti so峁３灸遽箛a岣� | khagha chajha 峁璦岣峢a thadha phabha); cf.also 啶啶椸啶く啷嬥う啷嵿さ啶苦い啷�啶啶む啶班啶ムく啷嬥 (测耻驳尘补测辞诲惫颈迟墨测补肠补迟耻谤迟丑补测辞岣�); (2) even, as opposed to odd, referring to the vowels 啶� (o) and 啶� (au) which are even in the enumeration 啶� 啶� 啶� 啶� (e o ai au). The consonants called 啶啶椸啶� (yugma) viz. 啶�, 啶� (kha, gha) and others which are defined as 啶啶椸啶� (yugma) are also the even consonants in their classes.
Vyakarana (啶掂啶ぞ啶曕ぐ啶�, vy腻kara峁嘺) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.
Kavyashastra (science of poetry)
: Shodhganga: Bhismacaritam a critical studyYugma (啶啶椸啶�) refers to a 鈥渃ombination of two sentences鈥� as employed in the Bh墨峁acarita (Bhishma Charitra) which is a 尘补丑腻办腻惫测补 (鈥榚pic poem鈥�) written by Hari Narayan Dikshit.鈥擜nother remarkable peculiarity of Hari Narayan鈥檚 style is that the stanzas are written in 鈥�yugmas鈥�. The stanza is generally a complete sentence in the poem but some times more than one have a single finite verb. There are a good number of such verses which are found in Bh墨峁acarita and they are III.13-14 and X.35 to X.38. In this regard Madhusudan Mishra rightly observes that the poet is at liberty to choose his favourite metre to begin a canto, he also has to observe the restriction to continue it in spite of all odds. That is to say, sometimes the metre in hand may look too tiny before the elaborate ideas and the poet may face the situation of a square peg in round hole, but there is no alternative before the poet other than continuing the one at the beginning. The early poets must have felt such difficulties in their works, but soon they could have got through it by devising some tricks like yugma, sandanitaka, 办补濒腻辫补办补, 办奴濒补办补, etc. in which a number of stanzas are connected with one another as forming one sentence.
Kavyashastra (啶曕ぞ啶掂啶ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 办腻惫测补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to the ancient Indian tradition of poetry (kavya). Canonical literature (shastra) of the includes encyclopedic manuals dealing with prosody, rhetoric and various other guidelines serving to teach the poet how to compose literature.
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
: Google Books: Studies in the History of the Exact Sciences (Astronomy)Yugma (啶啶椸啶�) refers to a 鈥減air鈥� (e.g., a pair of clothes), according to the N腻radasa峁僪it腻 verse 29.86-95 (pp. 181-184), a Sanskrit work on astrology having the Saral腻 commentary by Vasatir腻ma 艢ar尘腻.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] In an auspicious copper basin, or in a clay basin that has been filled with water, having decorated it with effort by means of sandal paste, flowers and coloured rice, the basin which is placed upon grains of rice, to which a gold piece is added and which is covered by a pair of clothes [i.e., vastra-yugma], one should place the bowl after having seen the rise of half of the Sun鈥檚 orb. [...]鈥�.
Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, 箩测辞迟颈峁 or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)
: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (vaishnavism)Yugma (啶啶椸啶�) refers to 鈥渂oth鈥�, according to Ved腻nta De艣ika鈥檚 Yatir腻jasaptati (verse 73).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淢ay the Yatir腻jasaptati, the lamp that aids the Upani峁ds by which the distortions that are wrong views are extinguished, give us the knowledge that encompasses both the 惫颈产丑奴迟颈蝉 of the Blessed One (产丑补驳补惫补诲-惫颈产丑奴迟颈-测耻驳尘补)鈥�.
Vaishnava (啶掂啶粪啶｀さ, vai峁ａ箛ava) or vaishnavism (vai峁ａ箛avism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).
Ganitashastra (Mathematics and Algebra)
: archive.org: Hindu MathematicsYugma (啶啶椸啶�) represents the number 2 (two) in the 鈥渨ord-numeral system鈥� (产丑奴迟补蝉补峁僰丑测腻), which was used in Sanskrit texts dealing with astronomy, mathematics, metrics, as well as in the dates of inscriptions and manuscripts in ancient Indian literature.鈥擜 system of expressing numbers by means of words arranged as in the place-value notation was developed and perfected in India in the early centuries of the Christian era. In this system the numerals [e.g., 2鈥�yugma] are expressed by names of things, beings or concepts, which, naturally or in accordance with the teaching of the 艢腻stras, connote numbers.
Ganita (啶椸ぃ啶苦い) or Ganitashastra refers to the ancient Indian science of mathematics, algebra, number theory, arithmetic, etc. Closely allied with astronomy, both were commonly taught and studied in universities, even since the 1st millennium BCE. Ganita-shastra also includes ritualistic math-books such as the Shulba-sutras.
India history and geography
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical GlossaryYugma.鈥�(IE 7-1-2), 鈥榯wo鈥�. Note: yugma is defined in the 鈥淚ndian epigraphical glossary鈥� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryyugma (啶啶椸啶�).鈥攎 S A pair, brace, couple. 2 A male and female. 3 A couple of stanzas connected by the construction, the two together completing the sense.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishyugma (啶啶椸啶�).鈥�m A pair; a male or female.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryYugma (啶啶椸啶�).鈥�a. Even; 啶啶椸啶ぞ啶膏 啶啶む啶班ぞ 啶溹ぞ啶え啷嵿い啷� 啶膏啶む啶班た啶啶洁く啷佮啷嵿ぎ啶距じ啷� 啶班ぞ啶む啶班た啶粪 啷� 啶むじ啷嵿ぎ啶距う啷� 啶啶椸啶ぞ啶膏 啶啶む啶班ぞ啶班啶ム 啶膏啶掂た啶多啶︵ぞ啶班啶むさ啷� 啶膏啶む啶班た啶ぎ啷� (yug尘腻su putr腻 j腻yante striyo'yug尘腻su r腻tri峁 | tas尘腻d yug尘腻su putr腻rth墨 sa峁僾i艣ed腻rtave striyam) Manusm峁泃i 3.48; Y.1.79.
-gmam 1 A pair, couple; see 啶呧く啷佮啷嵿ぎ (ayugma).
2) Junction, union.
3) Confluence (of rivers).
4) Twins.
5) A couple of stanzas forming one grammatical sentence; 啶︵啶掂ぞ啶啶ぞ啶� 啶啶椸啶�- 啶た啶むた 啶啶班啶曕啶むぎ啷� (dv腻bhy腻峁� yugma- miti proktam).
6) The sign Gemini of the zodiac; 啶啶椸啶ぞ啶ㄠ啶む 啶膏啶班啶ぎ啶距す啶む啶� 啶す啷嬥げ啷嵿啷囙さ 啶︵た啶掂ざ啷嵿啷嵿く啷佮い啶� (yug尘腻nte s奴rya尘腻hatya maholkeva diva艣cyut腻) Mah腻bh腻rata (Bombay) 1.6.14.
7) Mixing, uniting.
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryYugya (啶啶椸啶�).鈥�a. [yug腻ya hita岣� yat]
1) Fit to be yoked; 啶多啶熰ぞ啶ぃ啶掂啶多ぞ啶多啶� 啶ぞ啶ㄠく啷佮啷嵿く啶� 啶� 啶膏ぐ啷嵿さ啶多 (艣aka峁錺a峁嘺ve艣腻艣ca y腻nayugya峁� ca sarva艣a岣�) Mah腻bh腻rata (Bombay) 5.151.58.
2) Belonging to a yoke.
3) Yoked, harnessed.
4) Drawn by; as in 啶呧ざ啷嵿さ啶啶椸啶 啶班い啷嵿ぐ啶� (a艣vayugyo ratra岣�).
-驳测补岣� Any yoked or draught animal, especially a chariot-horse; 啶灌ぐ啶苦く啷佮啷嵿く啶� 啶班ぅ啶� 啶むじ啷嵿ぎ啷� 啶啶班啶苦啶距く 啶啶班啶︵ぐ啶� (hariyugya峁� ratha峁� tasmai prajigh腻ya pura峁僤ara岣�) R.12.84.
-gyam A vehicle, carriage.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryYugma (啶啶椸啶�).鈥攏.
(-驳尘补峁�) 1. A pair, a couple, a brace. 2. A twin. 3. Mixing, uniting. 4. A couple of verses. 5. The sign Gemini of the Zodiac. f.
(-驳尘腻) Even. E. yuj to join, Unadi aff. mak, the final changed to ga.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryYugya (啶啶椸啶�).鈥攎fn.
(-驳测补岣�-gy腻-驳测补峁�) Fit or proper to be yoked or harnessed. n.
(-驳测补峁�) Any vehicle or conveyance. m.
(-驳测补岣�) An animal yoked, a carriagehorse. E. yuj to join, aff. yat or kyap; jasya ga .
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryYugma (啶啶椸啶�).鈥攊. e. yuj + ma, I. adj., f. 尘腻, Even, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 3, 48. Ii. n. 1. A pair, a couple, [Uttara R腻macarita, 2. ed. Calc., 1862.] 36, 4 (-肠腻谤颈苍, du. Two going together). 2. Mixing. 3. [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 8, 293, read yugyam.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryYugya (啶啶椸啶�).鈥攊. e. yuj + ya, ptcple. of the fut. pass. of yuj, I. Fit to be yoked. Ii. m. A beast of burthen, [Raghuva峁兣沘, (ed. Stenzler.)] 5, 49. Iii. n. A carriage, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 8, 294.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryYugma (啶啶椸啶�).鈥擺adjective] paired, even; [neuter] pair, double 艢loka.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryYugya (啶啶椸啶�).鈥擺neuter] carriage or beast for draught.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Yugma (啶啶椸啶�):鈥擺from yuj] mf(腻)n. even (as opp. to 鈥榦dd鈥�), [G峁沨ya-s奴tra and 艣rauta-s奴tra; Manu-sm峁泃i] etc.
2) [v.s. ...] n. a pair, couple, brace, [艢腻峁卥h腻yana-g峁沨ya-s奴tra; Y腻j帽avalkya; R腻尘腻ya峁嘺] etc.
3) [v.s. ...] twins, [Su艣ruta]
4) [v.s. ...] (in [astronomy]) the sign of the zodiac Gemini
5) [v.s. ...] a double 艢loka (cf. yuga), [R腻jatara峁単i峁嚹玗
6) [v.s. ...] junction, confluence (of two streams), [R腻尘腻ya峁嘺]
7) [v.s. ...] often [wrong reading] for yugya.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Yugya (啶啶椸啶�):鈥擺from yuj] mfn. yoked or fit to be yoked, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
2) [v.s. ...] (ifc.) drawn by (e.g. 补艣惫补-测), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
3) [v.s. ...] n. a vehicle, chariot, car, [Manu-sm峁泃i; Mah腻bh腻rata] etc.
4) [v.s. ...] (also m.) any yoked or draught animal, [Y腻j帽avalkya; Mah腻bh腻rata] etc. (cf. [P腻峁噄ni 4-4, 76])
5) [v.s. ...] (with 箩补尘补诲-补驳苍别岣�) Name of a S腻man, [膧r峁ya-br腻hma峁嘺]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryYugma (啶啶椸啶�):鈥�(驳尘补峁�) 1. n. A pair; uniting, mixing; a couple of verses.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryYugya (啶啶椸啶�):鈥擺(gya峁�-gy腻-驳测补峁�) a.] Fit for the yoke. n. Any vehicle or conveyance. m. f. An animal yoked.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Yugya (啶啶椸啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Jugga.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Yugma (啶啶椸啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Jugga, Jumma.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryYugma (啶啶椸啶�) [Also spelled yugm]:鈥�(nm) pair; couple; (a) two; ~[ka] pair, couple; ~[ja] twins.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusYugma (嗖硜嗖椸硩嗖�):鈥�
1) [noun] a set of two things regarded as one unit; a pair.
2) [noun] a man and woman who are married to each other; a couple.
3) [noun] wooden crosspiece fastened over the necks of two oxen etc. and attached to the plough or cart to be pulled; a yoke.
4) [noun] a set of two stanzas, used to express a single idea.
--- OR ---
Yugya (嗖硜嗖椸硩嗖�):鈥擺adjective] fit to be yoked; fit to be used for ploughing, drafting, etc.
--- OR ---
Yugya (嗖硜嗖椸硩嗖�):鈥擺noun] a horse fit to be used for drafting a chariot.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary1) Yugma (啶啶椸啶�):鈥攏. pair; couple;
2) Yugma (啶啶椸啶�):鈥攏. Astrol. the sign Gemini of the Zodiac;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+10): Yugmabheda, Yugmacamara, Yugmacarin, Yugmadayuja, Yugmadharman, Yugmadri, Yugmaja, Yugmajananashanti, Yugmajanman, Yugmakanta, Yugmakrishnala, Yugmalangalin, Yugman, Yugmana, Yugmant, Yugmanta, Yugmapadakarana, Yugmaparna, Yugmapatra, Yugmapatrika.
Full-text (+72): Yugyavaha, Ayugma, Yugmaphalottama, Yugmavipula, Dakshinayugya, Yugmaja, Vastrayugma, Yugmaka, Nriyugma, Yugmapatra, Yugmaphala, Yugmapattra, Yugmashukra, Yugmacarin, Yugyastha, Yugmapattrika, Yugmaparna, Yugmadharman, Triyugma, Savyayugya.
Relevant text
Search found 45 books and stories containing Yugma, Yugya; (plurals include: Yugmas, Yugyas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 1.13.16 < [Chapter 13 - The Liberation of P奴tan腻]
Verse 5.17.29 < [Chapter 17 - The Gopis Describe Their Remembrance of Sri Krsna]
Verse 5.17.19 < [Chapter 17 - The Gopis Describe Their Remembrance of Sri Krsna]
Brihat Jataka by Varahamihira [Sanskrit/English] (by Michael D Neely)
Verse 4.14 < [Chapter 4 - Impregnation]
Verse 1.10 < [Chapter 1 - Zodiac Signs]
Verse 4.11 < [Chapter 4 - Impregnation]
Yavanajataka by Sphujidhvaja [Sanskrit/English] (by Michael D Neely)
Verse 1.30 < [Chapter 1 - The Innate Nature of the Zodiac Signs and Planets]
Verse 1.31 < [Chapter 1 - The Innate Nature of the Zodiac Signs and Planets]
Verse 1.42 < [Chapter 1 - The Innate Nature of the Zodiac Signs and Planets]
Studies in the Upapuranas (by R. C. Hazra)
Chapter 8.2 - The Brihan-nandikeshvara-purana (study)
Chapter 8.4 - The Nandikeshvara-purana (study)
The Nervous System in Yoga and Tantra (Study) (by Ashok Majumdar)
7. The concept of Matrika (鈥榤other鈥� vibrations) < [Chapter 5 - Exposition of Thought science, Tantra and Mantra]
Advayavajra-samgraha (Sanskrit text and English introduction) (by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri)
Chapter 16 - Mahayana-vimshika < [Sanskrit texts of the Advayavajra-samgraha]
Chapter 5 - Sekanirnaya < [Sanskrit texts of the Advayavajra-samgraha]