Significance of RT-PCR
RT-PCR, or reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, is a laboratory technique used to amplify and quantify RNA, playing a crucial role in analyzing gene expression. It is particularly significant in diagnosing infections, notably SARS-CoV-2, by converting viral RNA into DNA for detection. RT-PCR has emerged as the gold standard for COVID-19 diagnostics due to its high sensitivity and specificity. Additionally, it is applied in genetic studies and various other research contexts to assess gene expression at the mRNA level.
Synonyms: Real-time polymerase chain reaction, Quantitative pcr, Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, Reverse transcriptase pcr, Real-time pcr, Reverse transcription quantitative pcr, Qrt-pcr.
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
The concept of RT-PCR in scientific sources
RT-PCR, or reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, is a diagnostic test essential for detecting viral presence, particularly in COVID-19 testing, by amplifying viral RNA for accurate identification.
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) This is the abbreviation for reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, a method used for genotyping rotavirus by analyzing the VP7 (G-type) and VP4 (P-type) genotypes.[1] (2) This is a method used to determine the expression of miR-3099 and various cellular markers at different time points during the differentiation process.[2] (3) RT-PCR is used to represent images of anti-fibrotic ligand expression, showing its use in the analysis of these factors.[3] (4) Reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is considered the preferred method for diagnosing SARS-CoV-2 infection, even with commercial tests available, it faces unprecedented testing loads, making resource conservation crucial for addressing shortages.[4] (5) Reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) was used to amplify the following cDNAs: Bcl-2, p16, Bax, and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), which was used for normalisation.[5]