Adya, Ā, Āⲹ: 27 definitions
Introduction:
Adya means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Ady.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationĀⲹ (आद्य) refers to the “primordial�, and is used to describe Śiva, according the Śivapurṇa 2.2.15. Accordingly as Brahm narrated to Nrada:—“[...] On arrival there, after paying respects to the lord [Śiva] with great excitement we lauded Him with various hymns with palms joined in reverence. The Devas said: [...] O lord of everything, we bow to Thee who art beyond the perception of the sense-organs; who hast no support; who art the support of all; who hast no cause; who art endless; the primordial (ⲹ) and the subtle�.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index1a) Āⲹ (आद्य).—A Trarṣeya.*
- * Matsya-purṇa 198. 11.
1b) A group of gods of Ckṣuṣa epoch, eight in number.*
- * Brahmṇḍa-purṇa II. 36. 66 and 69.
Āⲹ (आद्य) or Āⲹpurṇa refers to one of the eighteen Minor Puranas (i.e., Upapurṇa) according to the Kūrmapurṇa and other traditional lists of Puranic literature: a category of ancient Sanskrit texts which gives a huge contribution in the development of Indian literature.—The Upapurṇas (e.g., ⲹ-purṇa) can be considered as the supplements of the Mahpurṇas as those are mostly based on the Mahpurṇas. The Saurapurṇa considers the Upapurṇas as khilas i.e., supplements. [...] Though the numbers of Upapurṇas are specified as eighteen, there are many important Upapurṇas which are excluded from the lists of Upapurṇas given by different sources.

The Purana (पुरा�, purṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)
: Wikisource: A dictionary of Sanskrit grammar1) Āⲹ (आद्य).—Premier; cf. इदमाद्यं पदस्थानं (idamⲹ� padasthna�) (व्याकरणनामकं (첹ṇa峾첹�)) सिद्धिसोपानपर्वणाम� (DZԲ貹ṇm) Vk. Pad. I.16;
2) Āⲹ.—Preceding as opposed to succeeding (उत्त� (uttara)); cf. सहाद्य�-र्व्यञ्जनै� (sahⲹi-rvyañjanai�) V.Pr.I.100
3) Āⲹ.—Original; cf. आद्यप्रकृतिः परमप्रकृति� (ⲹprakṛti� paramaprakṛti�) (original base) Bhṣ� Vṛtti. IV.1.93;
4) Āⲹ.—First, preceding, आद्य� योगे � व्यवाय� तिङः स्यु (dye yoge na vyavye tiṅa� syu); M.Bh. on III.1-91.

Vyakarana (व्याकर�, vkaraṇa) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.
Ayurveda (science of life)
Nighantu (Synonyms and Characteristics of Drugs and technical terms)
: Wisdom Library: Raj NighantuĀ (आद्य�) refers to “earth� and is mentioned in a list of 53 synonyms for ṇi (“eٳ�), according to the second chapter (ṇy徱-) of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or Rjanighaṇṭu (an Ayurvedic encyclopedia). The Dharaṇy徱-varga covers the lands, soil [viz., Ā], mountains, jungles and vegetation’s relations between trees and plants and substances, with their various kinds.

Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
: Google Books: ManthanabhairavatantramĀ (आद्य�) refers to “primordial�, according to the Manthnabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjik.—Accordingly, “She who is (both) supreme (transcendental—par) and inferior (immanent�貹) bliss, unmanifest, transcendent, supremely existent, subtle, whose abode is the Bliss of Stillness, omniscient, eternal, primordial [i.e., ], beyond action and (yet) ever active, is the Transmental, Klī, the energy of consciousness (ٰ첹). This is the Lineage of the Divine Current (divyaughasantati). [...]�.
: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions (shaktism)Āⲹ (आद्य) refers to “primordial (greatness)�, according to the King Vatsarja’s Pūjstuti called the Kmasiddhistuti (also Vmakeśvarīstuti), guiding one through the worship of the Goddess Nit.—Accordingly, “[...] O goddess, I praise you with mind and speech. Your greatness is primordial (ⲹ-mahasa). Your limbs are slightly ruddy like the morning sun, and you have made the triple world happy. You are the bride of the god [i.e., Śiva], and possess a body inseparable [from his]. You bestow worldly enjoyment and also liberation from [the world]. You are the stream [of consciousness or immortality], O ruler of worlds. [...]�.

Shakta (शाक्�, śkta) or Shaktism (śktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
Ganitashastra (Mathematics and Algebra)
: archive.org: Hindu MathematicsĀⲹ (आद्य) or Āⲹmūla refers to the “first (root)�, according to the principles of Bījagaṇita (“algebra� or ‘science of calculation�), according to Gaṇita-śstra, ancient Indian mathematics and astronomy.—According to Pṛthūdakasvmī (860) in his commentary on the Brhmasphuṭasiddhnta by Brahmagupta (628): “Here are stated for ordinary use the terms which are well known to people. The number whose square, multiplied by an optional multiplier and then increased or decreased by another optional number, becomes capable of yielding a square-root, is designated by the term the lesser root (첹Ծṣṭ貹岹) or the first root (ⲹ-mūla). [...]�.

Ganita (गणित) or Ganitashastra refers to the ancient Indian science of mathematics, algebra, number theory, arithmetic, etc. Closely allied with astronomy, both were commonly taught and studied in universities, even since the 1st millennium BCE. Ganita-shastra also includes ritualistic math-books such as the Shulba-sutras.
Pancaratra (worship of Nryaṇa)
: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama TextsĀⲹ (आद्य) refers to the “most ancient� (of the scriptures), as discussed in chapter 39 of the ʲṣkṃh: a Pñcartra text of almost 5900 verses divided into forty-three chapters presented as a frame-work dialogue between Pauṣkara and Bhagavn dealing with the esoteric meaning of maṇḍala-designs, worship routines and temple-building.—Description of the chapter [岵-Ծṇaⲹ]: Pauṣkara wants to know about the authoritativeness of the Āgamas. [...] Of all the Āgamas the most ancient [ⲹ] is Prameśvara; the most authoritative [ṇa貹śܻ] is the Sattvata. There are, also, other works—but they follow in the wake of these two (1-19). [...]

Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pñcartra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
: Journal of South Asian Intellectual History: Samarasiṃha and the Early Transmission of Tjika AstrologyĀⲹ (आद्य) refers to the “ancient authorities� on the Tjika doctrine (e.g., the Romakas and the Yavanas), according to the ś—one of the earliest preserved Sanskrit works on Perso-Arabic (Tjika) astrology authored by Samarasiṃha in the 13th century.—Accordingly, [the text opens with the three stanzas]: “[...] Extracting the best from that ocean of astrology which is the entire doctrine established by Śrī Garga and other sages and celebrated by Satya and other [Brahmans], made into the Tjika doctrine by Romaka and other ancient (ⲹ) Yavanas, and bowing to the lotus feet of my teacher, I shall explain that which is always astounding to embodied beings, the flavours of food and so forth. [...]�.

Jyotisha (ज्योति�, dzپṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy� or “Vedic astrology� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi1) Adya (अद्य) refers to “today� [i.e., adya amuka nma saṃvatsare], according to the Guru Mandala Worship (ṇḍԲ) ritual often performed in combination with the Cakrasaṃvara Samdhi, which refers to the primary ū and practice of Newah Mahna-Vajrana Buddhists in Nepal.
2) Adya (अद्य) refers to “eating� (e.g., that which is suitable for eating), according to the Cakrasaṃvara Samdhi [i.e., Cakrasamvara Meditation] ritual.—Accordingly, “[...] Six joyful seals, the foremost of them (being) her holiness, Colored red, with one face, two arms, and three eyes, Naked with loose hair, (and) partly adorned with a girdle, The left arm embracing, holding in a skull bowl, sin and death for eating (ṣṭ-ⲹ), On the right a threatening finger pointing in the direction of all defilement, Sounding the thunder of an impending kalpa-fire of great majesty, With the bloody opening (between) both hips penetrated by (her) hero, One who loves great pleasure, belonging to the nature of compassion�.

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.
Biology (plants and animals)
: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)Adya in Nigeria is the name of a plant defined with Afzelia africana in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Pahudia africana Prain (among others).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· The Mende Language. (1908)
· Flora van Nederlandsch Indië (1855)
· Synopseos Plantarum (1805)
· Genera Nova Madagascariensia (1806)
· Journal of Tree Sciences (1985)
· The Languages of West Africa. (1911)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Adya, for example extract dosage, side effects, chemical composition, pregnancy safety, health benefits, diet and recipes, have a look at these references.

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryadya (अद्य).—a S To-day.
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(अद्य�).—m (Vulgar for ) Profit, emolument, gain; revenue from trade, service, or tillage.
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ⲹ (आद्य).—a (S) First or initial; that begins a course, whether, in time or space. 2 Chief, principal, preëminent.
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(आद्य�).—m (Properly ) Gain, profit, emolument.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishadya (अद्य).�a To-day. adyatana a Relating to today. ⲹṛt ad From to-day.
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ⲹ (आद्य).�a First, initial, proceeding from the beginning.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryAdya (अद्य).�a. Eatable.
-dyam Food, anything eatable.
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Adya (अद्य).�ind. [asminnahani idaṃśadvasya nipta� saptamyarthe; asmin dyavi ahani v Nir.]
1) Today, this day; अद्य त्वा� त्वरयत� दारुणः कृतान्तः (adya tv� tvarayati druṇa� kṛtnta�) Mlatīmdhava (Bombay) 5.25; °रात्रौ (ٰ) to-night, this night; °प्रातरेव (ٲ𱹲) this very morning; oft. in comp. with दि�, दिवस (dina, divasa) &c., °दिवसनक्षत्रं (徱Բṣaٰ�) of this day, to-day's; अद्यैव (adyaiva) this very day; अद्यैव वा मरणमस्तु युगान्तर� वा (adyaiva v maraṇamastu yugntare v) ṛh 2.74.
2) Now; अद्य गच्छ गत� रात्रि� (adya gaccha gat rtri�) Kathsaritsgara 4.68.
3) At present, now-adays [cf. L. ho-die.].
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Āⲹ (आद्य).�a. [dau bhava� yat]
1) First, primitive, being at the beginning.
2) Being at the head, excellent, unparalleled, pre-eminent, foremost; योगी पर� स्थानमुपैत� चाद्यम� (yogī para� sthnamupaiti cⲹm) Bhagavadgīt (Bombay) 8.28;11.31;11.47;15.4. आसीन्महीक्षितामाद्यः प्रणवश्छन्दसामिव (sīnmahīkṣitmⲹ� praṇavaśchandasmiva) R.1.11.
3) (At the end of comp.) Beginning with, and so on; see आद� (徱).
4) Immediately preceding; एकादशाद्यम� (ekdaśⲹm) Śrut.27 immediately before the 11th, i. e. 1th; so संयुक्ताद्यम� (saṃyuktⲹm) 2.
5) Eatable (ṇy); वयमाद्यस्य दातारः (vayamⲹsya dtra�) Praṣna Up.2.11; हितं � परिणाम� यत्तदाद्यं भूतिमिच्छत� (hita� ca pariṇme yattadⲹ� bhūtimicchat) Pañcatantra (Bombay) 4.22.
-� m. (pl.) A class of deities.
- 1 An epithet of Durg.
2) The first day (tithi) of a month.
-dyam 1 The beginning.
2) Grain, food.
3) A kind of funeral obsequial ceremony (辱ṛſ岹).
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Āⲹ (आद्य).—see under आद� (徱).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryAdya (अद्य).—ind. To-day. E. idam this; an irregular formation.
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Āⲹ (आद्य).—mfn.
(-ⲹ�--ⲹ�) 1. First, initial. 2. Edible, what is to be or may be eaten. n.
(-ⲹ�) 1. Grain. 2. Food. f.
(-) A name of Durga. E. 徱 and ṇy affix, fem. ṭp.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryAdya (अद्य).—Ved. also , i. e. a -div + (cf. idam), adv. 1. To-day. 2. Now.
� Cf. [Latin] ho-die,
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Āⲹ (आद्य).—i. e. t + ya for īⲹ (cf. tarya = turīⲹ, vasyaṃs = vasiyaṃs, etc.), adj., f. . 1. First, [Բśٰ] 7, 92. 2. Preeminent, Mahbhrata 1, 8130.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryAdya (अद्य).—[adverb] to-day, now.
� adya pūrvam & adyavat till now. adya prabhṛti & rabhya from now, from to-day.
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(अद्य�).—[adverb] to-day, now.
� adya pūrvam & adyavat till now. adya prabhṛti & rabhya from now, from to-day.
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Āⲹ (आद्य).�1. [adjective] eatable, [neuter] food.
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Āⲹ (आद्य).�2. [adjective] first, preceding, primitive, extraordinary, excellent; [neuter] beginning. °� = 徱.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Adya (अद्य):—[from ad] a See sub voce
2) [from adman] 1. adya mfn. fit or proper to be eaten
3) [v.s. ...] n. (am) ifc. (cf. annadya, havir adya) food.
4) [=a-dya] 2. a-dya ind. ([Vedic or Veda] ) ([from] [pronominal] base a, this, with dya for dyu q.v., [Latin] ho-die), to-day
5) [v.s. ...] now-a-days
6) [v.s. ...] now.
7) Āⲹ (आद्य):—[from 徱] 1. ⲹ mf()n. ([Pṇini 4-3, 54]) being at the beginning, first, primitive, [Ktyana-śrauta-sūtra; Hitopadeśa; Śakuntal] etc.
8) [v.s. ...] ifc. (= 徱 q.v.), [Manu-smṛti i, 50, 63, etc.]
9) [v.s. ...] immediately preceding (e.g. ekdaśⲹ, immediately before the eleventh id est. the tenth), earlier, older
10) [v.s. ...] being at the head, unparalleled, unprecedented, excellent, [Atharva-veda xix, 22, 1; Mahbhrata]
11) [v.s. ...] m. [plural] a class of deities, [Viṣṇu-purṇa iii, 1, 27; Harivaṃśa]
12) Ā (आद्य�):—[from ⲹ > 徱] f. Name of Durg
13) [v.s. ...] the earth, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
14) Āⲹ (आद्य):—[from 徱] (for 2. ⲹ./span> See sub voce)
15) 2. ⲹ mf()n. (�ad), to be eaten, edible, [Atharva-veda viii, 2, 19]
16) n. food
17) grain, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Goldstücker Sanskrit-English DictionaryAdya (अद्य):—I. ind.
1) To-day.
2) Now, at present. In the Vedas also written which seems to be the more original form of this word. pi Even now, still. ⲹū before today, before now. E. ś, considered as a substitute of idam, taddh. aff. dya; but more probably a [karmadharaya compound] compound of a (the pronom. theme in idam) and dya or d (from dyu or div) = asmindyavi. Ii. 1. m. f. n.
(-dya�--dyam) Fit to be eaten, eatable. 2. n.
(-dyam) Food in general. E. ad, kṛtya aff. yat.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Adya (अद्य):�adv. To-day.
2) Āⲹ (आद्य):—[-dya] (dya�--ⲹ�) a. First.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Adya (अद्य) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Ajja, Ჹ�.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryĀⲹ (आद्य) [Also spelled ady]:�(a) first, initial; primitive; archaic;—[ū貹] archetype.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusĀⲹ (ಆದ್ಯ):—[adjective] most ancient; primary; initial; primitive.
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Āⲹ (ಆದ್ಯ):�
1) [noun] he who belongs to, was in, the ancient times; the most ancient.
2) [noun] he who is first in the order or lineage or in the new fields; a pioneer.
3) [noun] (in pl. only) (in composition, referring to men of a class) 'and others'.
4) [noun] the syllable occurring in the beginning.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary1) Adya (अद्य):—adv. today; now;
2) Ā (आद्य�):—n. fem. 1. Mythol. an epithet of Durga; 2. the original/first/primal; 3. One of the Mahavidyas (Great Wisdoms); 4. the first day of the lunar fortnight;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+12): Adyadi, Adyadimahalakshmihridayastotra, Adyadina, Adyadipadanavidhi, Adyadiva, Adyadivasa, Adyadya, Adyaganga, Adyagrena, Adyahrita, Adyahyah, Adyaiva, Adyakalaka, Adyakartavya, Adyakavya, Adyakshara, Adyamahasa, Adyamanin, Adyamanushya, Adyampurusha.
Full-text (+415): Adyamashaka, Anadya, Adyakavi, Adyatana, Dayadya, Purushadya, Annadya, Adyaprabhriti, Adyashvina, Adyapi, Adyashva, Yugadya, Adyavadhi, Adyavija, Adyaganga, Adyasutya, Adyabija, Adyakalaka, Adyadina, Adyatva.
Relevant text
Search found 159 books and stories containing Adya, A-dya, Ā-dya, , Ā, Āⲹ, Adyas; (plurals include: Adyas, dyas, s, Ās, Āⲹs, Adyases). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Hari-bhakti-kalpa-latik (by Sarasvati Thkura)
Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)
Yavanajataka by Sphujidhvaja [Sanskrit/English] (by Michael D Neely)
Verse 10.6 < [Chapter 10 - The Application of the Yogas of the Moon]
Verse 1.14 < [Chapter 1 - The Innate Nature of the Zodiac Signs and Planets]
Verse 1.18 < [Chapter 1 - The Innate Nature of the Zodiac Signs and Planets]
Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada Dsa)
Text 10.98 [Ml-dīpaka] < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]
Text 2.16 < [Chapter 2 - The Natures of Words (śabda)]
Text 7.1 < [Chapter 7 - Literary Faults]
Brihat Jataka by Varahamihira [Sanskrit/English] (by Michael D Neely)
Verse 27.25 < [Chapter 27 - The Character of the Drekkana]
Verse 27.13 < [Chapter 27 - The Character of the Drekkana]
Verse 27.7 < [Chapter 27 - The Character of the Drekkana]
Vaisheshika-sutra with Commentary (by Nandalal Sinha)
Sūtra 5.2.13 (Causes of initial action of fire, air, atoms, and mind) < [Chapter 2 - Of Non-volitional Action]
Sūtra 5.1.17 (Action produced by Saṃskra) < [Chapter 1 - Of Voluntary Action]