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There are three major types of pitch accent according to Var峁嘺ratnaprad墨pik膩 艢颈办峁Ｄ�.

啶膏�嵿さ啶班ぐ啷佮�氞�嵿�氞�� 啶膏�嵿さ啶班�� 啶ㄠ��啶氞�� 啶膏�嵿さ啶班�� 啶膏�嵿さ啶班た啶� 啶忇さ 啶氞�嵿��
啶膏�嵿さ啶班お啷嵿ぐ啶оぞ啶ㄠ�� 啶む�嵿ぐ啷堗じ啷峸啶呧ぐ啷嵿く啶掂�嵿く啶炧�嵿�溹え啶� 啶む�囙�� 啶膏じ啷嵿さ啶班ぎ啷嵿ゥ

svararucca岣� svaro n墨ca岣� svara岣� svarita eva c|
svarapradh膩ne traiswaryavya帽jana峁� tena sasvaram||

(痴补谤峁嘺谤补迟苍补辫谤补诲墨辫颈办腻 艢颈办峁Ｄ�, 86)

In the above text the word svara means accent. There are three main accents in the Vedas 耻诲腻迟迟补, an耻诲腻迟迟补 and svarita. This above text is also available in the Y膩j帽avalkya 艢颈办峁Ｄ�.

鲍诲腻迟迟补 (Acute Accent)

Acute accent is defined by the Var峁嘺ratnaprad墨pik膩 艢颈办峁Ｄ� in the word 鈥�svararucca鈥� which means acute accent is raised in a high tone. It is also explained by the word 鈥�腻测腻尘补鈥�. It is one of the specific characteristics of the acute accent. It means restriction of the organs or 驳腻迟谤补苍颈驳谤补丑补^[1].

An耻诲腻迟迟补 (Grave Accent)

According to the definition of the Var峁嘺ratnaprad墨pik膩 艢颈办峁Ｄ�, there are two specific characteristic feature of the grave accent鈥�

a) Softness of the sound

啶掂ぐ啷嵿ぃ啷囙し啷傕�氞�嵿�氞ぞ啶班�嵿く啶�啶距ぃ啷囙し啷� 啶掂た啶曕ぞ啶班ぞ啶� 啶膏�嵿く啷佮じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ啶�啶膏�嵿い啶ㄠ�嬥�冟��
啶嗋く啶距ぎ啶�啶距ぐ啷嵿う啶掂�� 啶氞�嬥き啷� 啶む�冟い啷�啶�啶多�嵿�氞ぞ啶�啶苦ぇ啶距い啶曕�冟��

var峁噀峁Ｅ玞c膩ryam膩峁噀峁�u vik膩r膩岣� syustrayastano岣�|
腻测腻尘补m膩rdavau cobhau t峁泃墨ya艣c膩bhidh膩taka岣�||

(痴补谤峁嘺谤补迟苍补辫谤补诲墨辫颈办腻 艢颈办峁Ｄ�, 88)

b) 鈥�G膩trasya adhagamanam鈥� means relaxation of the organs.

Svarita (Circumflex Accent)

According to the Var峁嘺ratnaprad墨pik膩 艢颈办峁Ｄ� circumflex accent is a combination of the acute and the grave accent.

啶夃き啶�啶掂ぞ啶傕ざ啷嵿�� 啶膏�嵿さ啶班た啶� 啶忇�曕��啶�啶距さ啷囙そ啶ㄠ�嵿く啶�啷嬥ぐ啷嵿き啶掂�囙い啷嵿イ

ubhayav膩峁兣沜a svarita ek墨bh膩ve'nyayorbhavet|

(Var峁嘺ratnaprad墨pik膩 艢颈办峁Ｄ�, 60)

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

Ibid.,89