Some Important Shiksha Vedangas (study)
by Mala Laha | 2021 | 31,647 words
This page relates 鈥楥lassification of Speech Sound According to the internal efforts (Prayatna)鈥� of the study dealing with Shiksha Vedangas鈥攁 crucial component of Vedic literature focusing on phonetics and pronunciation in ancient texts. The researched texts include the Paniniya, Yajnavalkya and Naradi Shiksas, among others. The study also investigates historical phonological transformations between Sanskrit and Pali, exploring the evolution of sounds and pronunciation.
Part 3 - Classification of Speech Sound According to the internal efforts (Prayatna)
According to the 痴补谤峁嘺谤补迟苍补辫谤补诲墨辫颈办腻 艢颈办峁Ｄ� there are six kinds of internal efforts for the pronunciation of speech sound鈥�
啶膏啶掂啶む 啶掂た啶掂啶む 啶むう啷嵿さ啶︵じ啷嵿お啷冟し啷嵿啶� 啶膏啶啶粪啶熰ぎ啷囙さ 啶氞イ
啶堗し啶む啶膏啶啶粪啶熰 啶氞ぞ啶班啶︵啶оじ啷嵿お啷冟し啷嵿啶ぞ啶膏啶く啶む啶ㄠじ啷嵿い啷� 啶粪ぁ啷嵿さ啶苦ぇ啶冟ゥ蝉补峁僾峁泃补峁� 惫颈惫峁泃补峁� tadvad补蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦峁� 蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦meva ca|
墨峁迟蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦峁� c膩rddh补蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦m膩syayatnastu 峁岣峷idha岣|(痴补谤峁嘺谤补迟苍补辫谤补诲墨辫颈办腻 艢颈办峁Ｄ�, 39)
In this subject a comparative Study on Internal efforts of 笔腻峁噄苍墨测补 艢颈办峁Ｄ� and 痴补谤峁嘺谤补迟苍补辫谤补诲墨辫颈办腻 艢颈办峁Ｄ� is explained by a tabular statement (table 17) in the next page.
Table: 17 Comparative Study on Internal efforts of 笔腻峁噄苍墨测补 艢颈办峁Ｄ� and 痴补谤峁嘺谤补迟苍补辫谤补诲墨辫颈办腻 艢颈办峁Ｄ�
| Speech Sound | Internal Efforts According to 笔腻峁噄苍墨测补 艢颈办峁Ｄ� |
Internal Efforts According to 痴补谤峁嘺谤补迟苍补辫谤补诲墨辫颈办腻 艢颈办峁Ｄ� |
| vowels | 惫颈惫峁泃补 (all vowels) | 惫颈惫峁泃补 (all vowels except 鈥渁鈥�) 补办腻谤补鈥�蝉补峁僾峁泃补, 补蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 |
| Semi vowels | y -蝉补峁僾峁泃补 v -墨峁迟蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 r -蝉补峁僾峁泃补 l -墨峁迟蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 |
y鈥撃梗a迟蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 v -墨峁迟蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 r -墨峁迟蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 l -墨峁迟蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 |
| Spirant | 艣鈥�nem补蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦, 惫颈惫峁泃补 s -nem补蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 峁� -nem补蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 h -蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 |
艣鈥揳rdh补蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 s -ardh补蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 峁ｂ�揳rdh补蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 h -ardh补蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 |
| Spirant | k -蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 kh -蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 g鈥摬醣栳箾峁ａ弓a, 蝉补峁僾峁泃补 gh鈥摬醣栳箾峁ａ弓a, 蝉补峁僾峁泃补 峁呪�摬醣栳箾峁ａ弓a, 蝉补峁僾峁泃补 |
k -蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 kh -蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 g -蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 gh -蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 峁� -蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 |
| Spirant | c鈥摬醣栳箾峁ａ弓a, 惫颈惫峁泃补 ch鈥摬醣栳箾峁ａ弓a, 惫颈惫峁泃补 j鈥摬醣栳箾峁ａ弓a, 蝉补峁僾峁泃补 |
c鈥摬醣栳箾峁ａ弓a ch鈥摬醣栳箾峁ａ弓a j鈥摬醣栳箾峁ａ弓a |
| jh鈥摬醣栳箾峁ａ弓a, 蝉补峁僾峁泃补 帽鈥摬醣栳箾峁ａ弓a, 蝉补峁僾峁泃补 |
jh鈥摬醣栳箾峁ａ弓a 帽鈥摬醣栳箾峁ａ弓a |
|
| Spirant | 峁� -惫颈惫峁泃补 峁環 -惫颈惫峁泃补 岣� -蝉补峁僾峁泃补 岣峢 -蝉补峁僾峁泃补 峁� -蝉补峁僾峁泃补 |
峁� -蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 峁環 -蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 岣� -蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 岣峢 -蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 峁� -蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 |
| Spirant | t -惫颈惫峁泃补 th -惫颈惫峁泃补 d -蝉补峁僾峁泃补 dh -蝉补峁僾峁泃补 n -蝉补峁僾峁泃补 |
t -蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 th -蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 d -蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 dh -蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 n -蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 |
| Spirant | p -惫颈惫峁泃补 ph -惫颈惫峁泃补 b -蝉补峁僾峁泃补 bh -蝉补峁僾峁泃补 m -蝉补峁僾峁泃补 |
p -蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 ph -蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 b -蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 bh -蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 m -蝉辫峁涐梗峁璦 |