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1 础峁単补蝉腻诲补苍补^[1] 鈥攚eary limbs

啶曕ぞ啶ㄠ�嵿い啷� 啶曕ぅ啶傕�氞た啶︵�嵿え啶︵た啶むお啷嵿ぐ啶�啶距ぃ啷� 啶曕�嵿し啶｀�� 啶掂た啶ㄠぎ啷嵿ぐ 啶掂た啶班す啶距ぐ啷嵿う啶苦い啶距�權�嵿�椸�� 啷�
啶むい啶膏�嵿い啶�啶距げ啷嬥�曕�嵿く 啶曕う啶� 啶椸い啷嬥そ啶膏��啶む�嵿く啶侧た啶權�嵿�椸�嵿く 啶�啷佮�椸�嵿ぇ啶� 啶�啷佮う啶�啶距じ啶膏ぞ啶� 啷�

k膩nte katha峁僣idnaditapray膩峁噀 k峁�a峁嘺峁� vinamra virah膩rdit膩峁単墨 |
tatastam膩lokya kad膩 gato'蝉墨迟yali峁単ya mugdh膩 muda尘腻蝉补蝉腻da ||^[2]

When the hero asked her to leave, she bowed low due to the weariness caused by viraha, to her limbs. Yet immediately after a moment, she looked at him and said 鈥楴ow he has come鈥� and embraced him for long.

2 厂惫腻惫补蝉迟丑腻-办补迟丑补苍补^[3] 鈥攖elling her status

啶氞え啷嵿う啷嵿ぐ啶多�嵿�氞ぃ啷嵿ぁ啶曕ぐ啶距く啶む�� 啶�啷冟う啷佮�椸い啶苦ぐ啷嵿さ啶距い啷嬥そ啶�啶� 啶掂�溹�嵿ぐ啶距く啶む�� 啶�啶距げ啷嵿く啶� 啶膏�傕�氞��啶曕�佮げ啶距く啶む�� 啶�啶侧く啶溹�嬥げ啷囙お啶� 啶膏�嵿か啷佮げ啷嵿げ啶苦�傕�椸ぞ啶�啶む�� 啷�
啶嗋げ啷嬥�曕じ啷嵿い啶苦ぎ啶苦ぐ啶距く啶む�� 啶掂た啶оた啶掂ざ啶距い啷嵿お啷嵿ぐ啶距ぃ啷嬥そ啶�啶� 啶�啶距ぐ啶距く啶む�� 啶灌ぞ 啶灌え啷嵿い 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶�啶︵ぞ啶掂た啶�啷嬥�椸じ啶�啶�啶� 啶膏�傕す啶距ぐ啶曕ぞ啶侧ぞ啶�啶む�� 啷�

candra艣ca峁囜笉akar膩yate m峁沝ugatirv膩to'pi vajr膩yate m膩lya峁� s奴c墨kul膩yate malayajolepa岣� sphulli峁僩膩yate |
膩lokastimir膩yate vidhiva艣膩tpr膩峁噊'pi bh膩r膩yate h膩 hanta prabhad膩viyogasamaya岣� sa峁僪膩rak膩l膩yate ||^[4]

The moon is throwing fierce rays, even the slow wind has become like thunder, the garland on the neck prickles like a bunch of needles, the sandal paste feels like sparks of fire, by a quirk of fate light is getting dim and dark, even the life has become a dead weight. Oh, alas! the time of separation from the loved one is the time of annihilation.

3 厂补苍迟腻辫补^[5] 鈥擲uffering great heat

Padam[6] Language鈥擳别濒耻驳耻 搁腻驳补鈥攇丑补峁囜弓腻谤补惫补尘	Composer -碍峁Ｄ搕谤补箩帽补 Meaning
膾la valacitin艒 yamm膩! Ye峁璴膩v膿gintun膿? Komm膩! Y墨l膩gau峁璦 yeruganaiti yadugiri celuvar膩yanipai	My dear! Why have I fallen in love? Dear friend! How can I get over this? I did not know that this would happen with the lord Cheluva 搁腻测补 of Yadugiri
Unnac艒峁璦 nu峁囜笉an墨du 艒rugupai nannoragan墨du Ann膩h膩ramu l膿du 膩nab膩lu 迟脓苍别 肠脓诲耻	I am unable to stay wherever I am. I am unable to lay myself down more than once. Abstaining from food and edibles, even honey is bitter to me.
Caluvalaite saicad膩ya j膩julent艒 monal膩ya Nilupar膩ni m艒ham膩ya ni峁�峁�奴rpu laggalam膩ya	Anything cool is unthinkable, even jasmines are like thorns. My passion is uncontrollable often leading to heavy sighs.
Talapu v膩ni m墨dan膩ya talav膩kil膿 测颈濒濒腻测补 Palum膩ru gadasina muvvag艒p膩lu岣峚u celuvar膩yani pai.	I am always waiting for him at the threshold with my thoughts constantly lingering on him, the 颁别濒耻惫补谤腻测腻 who is the same as Muvva Gopala whom I have already met a number of times.

4 Vepathu or kampa -Trembling^[7]

啶多��啶むき啶�啶灌ぐ啷嵿し啶班�嬥し啶膏�嵿お啶班�嵿ざ啶溹ぐ啶距じ啶�啷嵿き啶掂�� 啶曕ぎ啷嵿お啶� 啷�

艣墨迟补产丑补测补丑补谤峁�a谤辞峁�a蝉辫补谤艣补箩补谤腻蝉补尘产丑补惫补岣� 办补尘辫补岣� ||^[8]

Kampa or Vepathu (trembling) occurs due to emotions like coldness, fear, joy, fury, touch, old age etc.

啶掂�囙お啶ㄠぞ啶︵�� 啶膏�嵿か啷佮ぐ啶｀ぞ啶む�� 啶曕ぎ啷嵿お啶距う啷嵿さ啷囙お啶ム�佮�� 啶膏ぎ啷嵿お啷嵿ぐ啶︵ぐ啷嵿ざ啶�啷囙い啷� 啷�

vepan膩d sphura峁嚹乼 kamp膩dvepathu峁� sampradar艣ayet ||^[9]

Vepathu (Trembling) should be represented by trembling, throbbing and shaking (of the limbs)

5 搁补迟颈箩峁沵产丑腻峁単腻办峁涐梗峁璱^[10]

[i.e., Retracting the limbs which had blossomed because of love]

See the following example common with 补苍耻产丑奴迟补蝉尘谤颈迟颈诲惫补辫补.

6 础苍耻产丑奴迟补蝉尘峁泃颈诲惫补辫补

[i.e., Resentment towards recollection of previous incidence^[11] ]

闯腻惫补岣穒 Language鈥�碍补苍苍补岣峚. 搁腻驳补鈥擝ilahari; 罢腻岣穉鈥斈乨颈	Composer鈥擲mt. Dwaraki krishnaswami Inspired by 碍峁Ｄ搕谤补箩帽补
Pallavi 艢补办耻苍补 k膿岣穒den膿 ke岣穉d墨 艣akuna k膿岣穒den膿 Mogadavanada k膩峁嘺de mige t膩padi 产补岣穉濒颈丑脓	I have heard from the fortune teller. I am depressed due to the excess heat of separation as I am unable to see his face.
Anupallavi Ga岣穒 ga岣穒gege ava baruvanendu 诲腻谤颈 n艒岣峣 n艒岣峣 da峁噄den膿 碍补岣穉肠颈 产墨岣积 辫腻诲补 s艒tu soragi 产别岣穉诲颈峁単补岣穉 bahu r膩triyu 蝉补谤颈测颈迟脓	Having watched the path every second, expecting him I am feeling exhausted. My legs do not support me and I fall down and many nights pass like this.
Carana Kuhu kuhu kogile kuhuke Sari 蝉补谤颈测颈迟脓 madhu 尘腻蝉补 Kuhu kuhu kogile 膩 sarasa 蝉补濒濒腻辫补诲补 Nenapu muttibare Kahiy膩y膿 墨 b膩岣穟 talla峁噄 torede anna 辫腻苍补驳补岣穉 Viharisi 箩补岣峚 艣辞办补 diru岣穙岣穟 t膩岣穌u j膩ra 肠艒谤补 苍补驳补濒颈办别测腻 Bahan膿 膩va iniy膩 bahan膿 pintirugi bahube岣穉 be岣穉ge g峁沨avennadu	The cooings of the koel indicate the spring is passing. The cooings of the koel reminds me of the previous union. My life has become bitter and I have forbidden any kind of excitement, food and drinks. I tolerated his falseness, even in the darkest of nights, Will not my lover come back and make my house luminous with happiness?

7 Tears^[12] 鈥攂膩峁�pamok峁�a, rudita

啶�啶む�嵿く 啶掂た啶�啷佮�曕�嵿い啶� 啶�啶侧た啶ㄠ�堗�曕さ啷囙ぃ啷� 啶膏�嬥い啷嵿�曕�傕�犩た啶むぞ 啶椸ぞ啶�啶む�� 啶多�傕え啷嵿く啶氞た啶む�嵿い啶� 啷�
啶多く啷嵿く啶距じ啷嵿ぅ啶苦い啶� 啶︵�佮�冟�栢く啷佮い啶� 啶掂ぐ啶距�曕��啶�啷嵿ぐ啷嬥�曕�嵿い啶� 啶�啷佮え啷�啶ㄠ�嵿う啷嵿ぐ啷堗�� 啶膏�溹げ啶距�曕�嵿し啶苦く啷佮�曕�嵿い啶� 啷�

patya viyukt膩 malinaikave峁嚹� sotka峁冡弓hit膩 g膩yati 艣奴nyacitt膩 |
艣ayy膩sthit膩 du岣�khayut膩 var膩k墨prokt膩 mun墨ndrai岣� sajal膩k峁�iyukt膩 ||^[13]

Separated from husband she is so pale, she plaits her hair into a single braid, she is worried and singing listlessly lying on her bed. She is sorrowful; the poor soul, is called -"one with tears in the eyes'' by sages.

8 贬峁泃迟腻辫补^[14] 鈥擯angs of separation

闯腻惫补岣穒[15] Language鈥擳别濒耻驳耻 搁腻驳补鈥擧indust膩ni K膩pi; 罢腻岣穉鈥�搁奴辫补办补	颁辞尘辫辞蝉别谤鈥�Tirupati Vidyala Narayanaswami Naidu
Pallavi P膩yar膩ni b膩岣穒c膿 bh膩ma nampina r膩vu	When I am in pangs of separation and send my messenger to you. You still do not come!
Anupallavi K膩yajuni b膩riki karigi cintanondi Bigikaugi峁璦 j膿rtuvani pr墨tiy膿la talapavalad膿	As I am suffering because of Cupid, why don鈥檛 you think of taking me in a tight hug?
颁补谤补峁嘺 1 N膩岣嵞搉inu k艒rina (cina) celiya ne峁璴u saitur膩 Enna岣峚ina n墨m膩峁璦kedur膩岣峣 yu峁囜弓膿 Sannut膩峁単a tirupatipuraniv膩sa v膿峁卥a峁�膿艣a.	Oh! Lord Venkatesa! The glorious bodied! I have always been in love with you and have never argued with you, how can I bear the separation?

9 Arati^[16] 鈥擫ack of interest

啶呧ぐ啶むた啶膏�嵿い啷� 啶�啶掂�囙う啷嵿う啷嵿さ啷囙し啷� 啶灌�冟う啷嵿く啷囙し啷嵿さ啶�啶� 啶� 啶掂じ啷嵿い啷佮し啷� 啷�

aratistu bhaveddve峁�o h峁沝ye峁�vapi ca vastu峁�u |^[17]

One who loses interest in things is said to be in Arati.

啶班ぞ啶む�嵿ぐ啶苦�� 啶曕げ啷嵿お啶多い啶距く啶む�� 啶︵た啶掂じ啷� 啶�啶ㄠ�嵿さ啶ㄠ�嵿い啶班ぞ啶�啷嵿う啶距く啶む�� 啶多��啶むぞ啶傕ざ啷佮ぐ啷嵿う啶灌え啶距く啶む�� 啶�啶侧く啶溹�嬥げ啷囙お啶� 啶膏�嵿か啷佮げ啷嵿げ啶苦�傕�椸ぞ啶�啶む�� 啷�
啶嗋す啶距ぐ啷� 啶椸ぐ啶侧ぞ啶�啶む�� 啶曕た啶�啶�啶班�� 啶灌ぞ啶班�� 啶�啷佮�溹�傕�椸ぞ啶�啶む�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啷囙く啶膏�嵿く啶距�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶苦く啶掂た啶�啷嵿ぐ啶�啷嬥�椸じ啶�啶�啷� 啶曕た啶� 啶曕た啶� 啶� 啶︵�佮�冟�栢ぞ啶�啶む�� 啷�

r膩tri岣� kalpa艣at膩yate divaso manvantar膩bd膩yate 艣墨t膩峁兣泆rdahan膩yate malayajolepa岣� sphulli峁僩膩yate |
膩h膩ro garal膩yate kimapara峁� h膩ro bhuja峁僩膩yate preyasy膩岣� priyaviprayogasamaye ki峁� ki峁� na du岣�kh膩yate ||^[18]

The night becomes hundred million years long, the day turns out to be an era of Manu (i.e. 4.32 million human years) the cool rays of moon seem to burn, the sandal paste feels like sparks of fire, the food tastes like poison, even the necklace seems like a snake around the neck-separated from the dear one what is there which is not painful.

10 顿补艣补-办腻尘腻惫补蝉迟丑腻鈥�10 states of love

Bharata enumerates the ten states of love, (碍腻尘补-补惫补蝉迟丑腻)鈥擧e says these are states of love which a hero or a heroine undergoes when there has been no union among them (Ayoga鈥搒eparation before union). The vast expanse of literature available presents a hint that these could be used for Viprayoga 艢峁涐箙驳腻谤补 (separation after union) also. 

They are longing to see, anxiety, recollection, enumeration, distresses, raving, madness, love fever, dullness and death.

啶�啷嵿ぐ啶ムぎ啷� 啶む�嵿さ啶�啶苦げ啶距し啶� 啶膏�嵿く啶距い啷� 啶︵�嵿さ啶苦い啷�啶�啷� 啶氞た啶ㄠ�嵿い啶ㄠ�� 啶�啶掂�囙い啷� 啷�
啶呧え啷佮じ啷嵿ぎ啷冟い啶苦じ啷嵿い啷冟い啷�啶�啷� 啶む�� 啶氞い啷佮ぐ啷嵿ぅ啷� 啶椸�佮ぃ啶曕��啶班�嵿い啶ㄠぎ啷� 啷�
啶夃う啷嵿さ啷囙�椸�� 啶�啶炧�嵿�氞ぎ啷� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啷嬥�曕�嵿い啷� 啶掂た啶侧ぞ啶�啶� 啶粪し啷嵿�� 啶夃�氞�嵿く啶む�� 啷�
啶夃え啷嵿ぎ啶距う啶� 啶膏お啷嵿い啶�啷� 啶溹�嵿�炧�囙く啷� 啶�啶掂�囙う啷嵿さ啷嵿く啶距ぇ啶苦じ啷嵿い啶ムぞ啶粪�嵿�熰ぎ啷� 啷�
啶ㄠさ啶�啷� 啶溹ぁ啶むぞ 啶氞�堗�� 啶︵ざ啶�啷� 啶�啶班ぃ啶� 啶�啶掂�囙い啷� 啷�
啶膏�嵿い啷嵿ぐ啷�啶�啷佮�傕じ啶�啷嬥ぐ啷囙�� 啶掂た啶оた啶班�嵿げ啶曕�嵿し啶｀�� 啶� 啶ㄠた啶�啷嬥ぇ啶� 啷�

prathame tvabhil膩峁�a岣� sy膩t dvit墨ye cintana峁� bhavet |
anu蝉尘峁泃颈st峁泃墨ye tu caturthe 驳耻峁嘺办墨谤迟补苍补m ||
udvega岣� pa帽came prokto vil膩pa岣� 峁�a峁ａ弓ha ucyate |
unm膩da岣� saptame j帽eyo bhaved惫测腻诲丑颈stath膩峁ａ弓ame ||
navame 箩补岣峚t膩 caiva da艣ame mara峁嘺峁� bhavet |
str墨pu峁僺ayoreva vidhirlak峁�a峁嘺峁� ca nibodhata ||^[19]

罢辞濒办腻辫辫颈测补尘 gives a similar list of 补惫补蝉迟丑腻s. Here though the lovers are not married they have undergone kalavu or sambhoga. They are

v膿峁璳ai y-orutalai y-u岣丰阜uta峁� melital
膧kka帽 ceppa 峁壞佱箛uvarai y-i峁焌ttal
N艒kkuva v-别濒濒腻 m-avaiy膿 p艒峁焌l
ma峁焌tta峁� mayakka帽 肠腻办办腻 峁�-别峁夅篃颈肠
ci峁焌ppu峁璦i marapi峁塧vai ka岣穉ve峁塧 mo岣籭pa.^[20]

amorousness, uninterrupted thinking of the object of love, emaciation, enumeration of what is experienced like sleeplessness, etc, transgressing the bonds of modesty, looking at all objects of nature with reference to the limbs of the object of love, forgetfulness, stupor and the dying state.

This 艢濒辞办补 by Jayadeva gives all the ten states of love. Here the word by word meaning is expounded as the words of the 艢濒辞办补 do not explicitly mention the ten states of love but hint at it as an undercurrent.

啶膏ぞ 啶班�嬥ぎ啶距�炧�嵿�氞い啶� 啶膏��啶む�嵿�曕ぐ啷嬥い啶� 啶掂た啶侧お啶む�嵿く啷佮い啷嵿�曕ぎ啷嵿お啶む�� 啶むぞ啶�啷嵿く啶む�� 啶о�嵿く啶距く啶む�嵿く啷佮う啷嵿き啷嵿ぐ啶�啶む�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶�啷�啶侧い啶� 啶�啶むい啷嵿く啷佮う啷嵿く啶距い啶� 啶�啷傕ぐ啷嵿�氞�嵿�涏い啷嵿く啶�啶� 啷�
啶忇い啶距さ啶む�嵿く啶むえ啷佮�溹�嵿さ啶班�� 啶掂ぐ啶むえ啷佮ぐ啷嵿�溹��啶掂�囙え啷嵿�� 啶曕た啶� 啶む�� 啶班じ啶距い啷� 啶膏�嵿さ啶班�嵿さ啷堗う啷嵿く啶�啷嵿ぐ啶むた啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶膏��啶︵じ啶� 啶�啶︵�� 啶む�嵿く啶曕�嵿い啷� 啶洁え啷嵿く啶ムぞ 啶ㄠぞ啶ㄠ�嵿い啶曕�� 啷�

蝉腻 谤辞尘腻帽肠补迟颈 蝉墨迟karoti vilapatyutkampate 迟腻尘测补迟颈 dhy膩yatyudbhramati 辫谤补尘墨濒补迟颈 pataty耻诲测腻迟颈 m奴rcchatyapi |
et膩vatyatanujvare varatanurj墨venna ki峁� te ra蝉腻t svarvaidyapratima 辫谤补蝉墨诲补蝉颈 yadi tyakto 'nyath膩 n膩ntaka岣� ||^[21]

The following is a translation by H. Desiraju which has been quoted:

鈥� 蝉腻 = she is;
鈥� 谤辞尘腻帽肠补迟颈 = hair bristling [tingling sensations鈥攔om膩ncavat墨 iva 膩carati鈥揳bhil膩艣膩paratvam鈥攁waiting his arrival with tingling sensations in her body];
鈥� 蝉墨迟 karoti = noisily breathing [肠颈苍迟腻 蝉尘峁泃颈 k膩ra峁噀na ni岣ヅ泇anam]; vilapati =extolling [狈腻测补办补 驳耻峁嘺 驳补峁嘺 办墨谤迟补苍补 鈥榟e alone is a great hero, he alone is beautiful...]
鈥� ut ka峁僷ate = highly thrills [katham墨d 峁涐梗墨 viraha m t膩ray膩mi... 鈥楬ow can I swim over this wistfulness...鈥橾
鈥� 迟腻尘测补迟颈 = taking pain
鈥� 诲丑测腻测补迟颈 = meditating [ by these two udvega avastha, ecstasied state, is suggested]
鈥� udbhramati = whirling around [showing places of pleasure talking about them 辫谤补濒腻辫腻苍补]
鈥� 辫谤补尘墨濒补迟颈 = eyelids are half-closed [state of love-madness madanonm膩da avastha]
鈥� patati = falls down [off her own feet -vihvalatvam]
鈥� 耻诲测腻迟颈 =getting up [ 惫测腻诲丑颈 avastha鈥搒truggling to raise from a decumbent posture]
鈥� api = furthermore
鈥� 尘奴谤肠肠丑补迟颈 = she is swooning [箩补岣峚tva, 补肠别迟补苍补迟惫腻惫补蝉迟丑补]. Then Krishna may ask 鈥淲hen she swooned and was under a delirious situation, you may call a doctor, not definitely me...鈥� Presuming this escape-question from Krishna, the milkmaid-messenger is continuing her thread;
鈥� h猫, svar = heavenly
鈥� vaidya = doctor
鈥� pratipadama = in similarity. [That is, you are the one similar to 础艣惫颈苍 brothers, who are (sic) not just twin gods of medicine, but they also possess most beautiful aspect. So, Krishna, you possess not only a beautiful physique like Ashwin Kumars but you are also the presiding deity to cure the mental illnesses -either that of Radha, or at a later time that of Arjuna,... so you come.]
鈥� 别迟腻惫补迟颈 = this much;
鈥� a + tanu = without, body鈥揵odiless [Lovegod] jvare = in fever [afflicted by that bodiless fellow] [tvam = you]
鈥� yadi = if
鈥� 辫谤补蝉墨诲补蝉颈 = oblige
鈥� vara 迟补苍耻岣� = beautiful, bodied [Raadha]
鈥� te rasat = by your, quintessence [of graceful love]
鈥� na j墨vet kim = not, going to live, why [why doesn鈥檛 she live, she will live by that grace of yours]
鈥� 补苍测补迟丑腻 = otherwise [迟惫补迟迟补岣� = more than you]
鈥� na antaka岣� = no, [other] murderer [there is no other murderer than you]

鈥�贬脓, 碍峁涐梗峁嘺, 搁腻诲丑腻 is now in a kind of morbid lovesickness. She frissons, sighs, raves, shivers, droops, swings up, goes into delirium with rolling eyes with half-shut eyelids. Next, she gets up, stumbles and swoons. For this kind of sickness, you alone are the godlike doctor. As such, if you come to give a potion of medicine, called your love-grace, she definitely survives. Otherwise, she has to breathe her last...鈥�^[22]

11 Vi峁�ayasya paricchitti岣�

[i.e., Thinking of the limitlessness of the issue^[23] ]

啶灌ぞ啶班�� 啶溹ぞ啶侧ぞ啶班�嵿う啷嵿ぐ啶掂じ啶ㄠ�� 啶ㄠげ啶苦え啷�啶︵げ啶距え啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶距げ啷囙く啶多��啶曕ぐ啶�啷佮�氞じ啷嵿い啷佮す啶苦え啶距�傕ざ啷佮き啶距じ啶� 啷�

h膩ro j膩l膩rdravasana峁� nalin墨dal膩ni pr膩leya艣墨karamucastuhin膩峁兣泆bh膩sa岣� |
yasyendhan膩ni sara蝉腻ni ca candan膩ni nirv膩峁嘺me峁�yati katha峁� sa manobhav膩gni ||^[24]

Flower garlands, wet clothes, lotus leaves, moons rays which are as cold as snow, cool sandal paste -when they kindle heat, how will the pitiful women in viraha calm down?

12 D奴ti sakhy膩di visrambha岣�

[i.e., Taking the messenger friends into confidence^[25] ]

Padam[26] 惭补峁噄辫谤补惫腻岣穉 搁腻驳补-Bhairavi, 罢腻岣穉鈥�惭颈艣谤补 肠腻辫耻	Composer-厂惫腻迟颈 罢颈谤耻苍腻岣� Meaning Translation by T.K. Govinda Rao
Pallavi Khinnata p奴峁囜笉etra n膩岣纺亂i maruvunnu! K墨rav膩峁嚹�! Sakhi! 帽膩n	O! My friend since how many days have I been suffering the afflictions of 惭补苍尘补迟丑腻!
Anupallavi Pannaga艣ayanan 艣r墨 padman膩bhan var膩帽帽u	Due to the non arrival of 笔补诲尘补苍补产丑腻 who reclines on the serpent bed.
颁补谤补峁嘺m 1 碍腻尘补n p奴峁卥a峁嘺m膩ri t奴kunnu 艣墨迟补-karanum ce峁卥anal膩yi m膿vunnu bata 痴腻尘补苍补测补苍脓! 艢艒办补 惫腻谤颈诲丑颈 na岣島vil 帽膩n k膩mam v墨峁噓岣籥lunnu k膩峁卥a !malpriyasakhi! 驰腻尘颈苍颈 enno岣島峁呩箙unnu! Dayay膩varanenna峁嘺yunnu M膩mak膩dhiyenn膩峁泆nnu 墨 m膩ratuyirennu t墨runnu?	The cupid is raining arrows on me. Even the cool rays of the moon are red hot for me. O friend with beautiful eyes! I am wallowing in the midst of the ocean of love. The night is at an end. When will my love come and embrace me and fulfill my desire? When will this affliction given by the cupid be cured?
颁补谤补峁嘺m 2 Dinamoru yugapr膩yam膩yall艒! Ku岣穒r-tennaliha vairiy膩yitt墨rnnall艒 苍墨濒补- Ghanarucir膩峁単an膩m kamit膩vine ninaccu-taniy膿 valayunnall艒! T膩rmadhumo岣籭y膩岣纺�! Kanivu varanu ku峁沘帽帽all艒! Anya-k膩minikkavan va艣am膩yall艒! Tanuvum ati k峁浥沘m膩yall艒! Hanta! Dayitani峁呩箙an膿 t艒nniyall艒!	A day stretches like an era. Even the cool breeze has become my enemy. I contemplate the dark cloud like form of my lover and become restless, oh girl of honey dipped words. His interest in me is decreasing. He has interest in some one else. I am becoming thin. Alas! How has my lover changed like this?
颁补谤补峁嘺m 3 T膩pam m膿 n墨 cennu collum艒? K膿峁�峁璾-taru峁嘺nu 办补谤耻峁嘺 vann墨岣島m艒? Vannu- K艒pamayi ka岣穉帽帽u ku岣穒r ko峁卥aka岣穉峁嘺ccu sv膩pam ceyt墨岣島m艒! Sarasa v墨r膩yit膩nt膿! R膩ppakal matiy膩kum艒? Suma-c膩panannu mayi n膿rkkum艒? 颁腻辫补濒测补尘 mama 迟墨谤耻尘艒? Jala-j膩kshano岣島 saha vann墨岣嵞乵艒!	Would you go and tell him my anguish? May be he will show some compassion. Will he leave his anger and embrace my bosom and enchant me? Even the day and night is not enough for our amourous sport and he is yet to come. Will not cupid help me? Will my desire be fulfilled before the night ends? Will you bring along my lotus -eyed lord with you to me?

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

Ra蝉腻r峁嘺vasudh膩kara, I. cxxix鈥揷xxx. 32.

[2]:

础尘补谤耻艣补迟补办补, clviii. 157.

[3]:

鲍箩箩惫补濒补苍墨濒腻尘补峁噄, V. lxxx.

[4]:

碍腻尘补sam奴ha, cdlxxxviii. 158鈥�59.

[5]:

搁补蝉补尘补帽箩补谤墨, 146.

[6]:

Muvvagopala Padavali, 206.

[7]:

鲍箩箩惫补濒补苍墨濒腻尘补峁噄, V. lxxx.

[8]:

狈腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补, II. cxlix. 224.

[9]:

Ibid., II. clvii. 225.

[10]:

搁补蝉补尘补帽箩补谤墨, 146.

[11]:

叠丑腻惫补辫谤补办腻艣补苍补, clxvi. 241.

[12]:

鲍箩箩惫补濒补苍墨濒腻尘补峁噄, V. lxxx.

[13]:

碍腻尘补sam奴ha, cdxlvii. 150.

[14]:

鲍箩箩惫补濒补苍墨濒腻尘补峁噄, V. lxxx.

[15]:

Bunch of 闯腻惫补岣穒s, 86.

[16]:

鲍箩箩惫补濒补苍墨濒腻尘补峁噄, V. lxxx.

[17]:

Rajachudamani Dikshita, 碍腻惫测补 顿补谤辫补峁嘺, ed. S. Subramanya Shastri (Sri Rancam: Sri Vanivilas press, n.d.), IV. 166.

[18]:

碍腻尘补sam奴ha, cdxl. 148.

[19]:

狈腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补, XXIV. clxvi鈥揷lxviii. 667.

[20]:

鈥淧orulatikaram of Tolkappiyam,鈥� III. xcvii. 66.

[21]:

骋墨迟补驳辞惫颈苍诲补, 143.

[22]:

Desiraju Hanumanta Rao, 鈥�Gita 骋辞惫颈苍诲补尘-4,鈥� Giirvaani, 2003, http://www.sanskritdocuments.org/sites/giirvaani/giirvaani/gg_utf/gg_4_utf/gg_4_sans_utf.htm.

[23]:

叠丑腻惫补辫谤补办腻艣补苍补, clxvi. 241.

[24]:

础尘补谤耻艣补迟补办补, cxxxiv. 148.

[25]:

叠丑腻惫补辫谤补办腻艣补苍补, clxvi. 241.

[26]:

Svatitirunal, Compositions of Maharaja Swati Tirunal in Devanagari & Diacritical Roman Scripts with SRGM Notations and Meaning in English, trans. T. K Govinda Rao (Chennai: Ganamandir Publications, 2002), 115.