Kirtana, īٲԲ, īٳٲԲ, Kirttana: 24 definitions
Introduction:
Kirtana means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Kirtan.
In Hinduism
Vastushastra (architecture)
Source: Wisdom Library: Vāstu-śāstraīٲԲ (कीर्तन) refers to a “temple�, and in a broader sense represents “devotional place� or “residence of God�. It is one of commonly used names for a temple, as found in Vāstuśāstra literature such the Mayamata and the Բ.
: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions (architecture)īٲԲ (कीर्तन) (Cf. Kīrtita) refers to “announcing (a creature’s name)�, according to the Devyāmata (in the section śǻ-貹ṭa or “excavation of extraneous substances�).—Accordingly, “[...] [The officiant] should carefully prognosticate the extraneous thing [underground] by observing [a creature] step over a cord, seeing [an auspicious or inauspicious thing], announcing a [creature’s] name (峾-īٲԲ), or hearing [an auspicious or inauspicious sound]. If [a creature] steps over [a cord] or is seen, or if one [hears] a cry of [a creature] or announce a [creature’s] name (峾-īپٲ), then [the officiant] should prognosticate the extraneous thing [related to] that creature according to the stepping over and other [omens]. [...]�.

Vastushastra (वास्तुशास्त्�, vāstuśāstra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation1) īٲԲ (कीर्तन, “glorifying�) refers to one of the three rites mentioned in the Śivapurāṇa 1.3. Accordingly, “[...] Rites mentioned in the Vedas should be performed with the fruits thereof dedicated to Him. Thence, through Sālokya he attains the feet of the great Lord. [...] Regarding visible things people see with their eyes and begin their activity. Concerning the invisible everywhere, they know through the ears and activise themselves. Hence Śravaṇa (listening) is the first rite. The intelligent scholar must listen to the oral explanation of the preceptor and then practise the other rites.—īٲԲ� (glorifying) and Manana (deliberation)�.
īٲԲ (“eulogising�) represents one of the nine-fold (Բ) devotion (bhakti), as explained in the Śivapurāṇa 2.2.23, as Śiva said to Satī:—“[...] O Goddess Satī, listen, I shall explain the great principle whereby the remorseful creature becomes a liberated soul (mukta). [...] Devotion (bhakti) to me is considered as the bestower of worldly pleasures and salvation. It is achievable only by my grace. It is nine-fold (Բ) [viz., īٲԲ]. There is no difference between devotion and perfect knowledge. A person who is engrossed in devotion enjoys perpetual happiness. Perfect knowledge never descends in a vicious person averse to devotion. [...] According to scholars O Goddess, the nine ancillary adjuncts are:—[viz., īٲԲ, ‘eulogising�...]. O Śiva, its further subdivisions too have been explained�.
īٲԲ (‘eulogising�) detailed explanation: “after conceiving in the mind the details of my manifestations and activities, loudly and cheerfully, proclaiming the same in order to eulogise me is what is called eulogising�.
2) īٲԲ (कीर्तन) refers to “proclaiming (the Tithi)� (as part of the marriage ceremony), according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.3.48 (“Description of Marriage of Śiva and Pārvatī�).—Accordingly, as Brahmā narrated to Nārada: “[...] Then the Brahmins were requested by Himavat ‘May the rite be formally started after narrating the Tithi etc. [e.g., īٲԲ�پٳ徱īٲԱ]. The auspicious hour has come�. After saying ‘So be it�, the excellent Brahmins who knew the proper time proclaimed the Tithi [e.g., īٲԲ�tithyādiīٲԲm] etc. very delightedly. Then Himācala mentally urged with pleasure by lord Śiva, the cause of great enjoyment, smilingly spoke to Śiva. ‘O Śiva, please do not delay. Please mention your genealogy, saintly lineage, family, name and your Veda along with your branch of the Vedas’�.

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)
: Pure Bhakti: Bhagavad-gita (4th edition)īٲԲ (कीर्तन) refers to “chanting of the names of Bhagavān; the most important limb of the nine limbs of bhakti�. (cf. Glossary page from Śī--ī).
: Pure Bhakti: Bhajana-rahasya - 2nd EditionīٲԲ (कीर्तन) refers to:�(1) congregational singing of Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s holy name, (2) loud individual chanting of the holy name or (3) oral descriptions of the glories of Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s names, forms, qualities, associates and pastimes. (cf. Glossary page from Bhajana-Rahasya).
: Pure Bhakti: Brhad BhagavatamrtamīٲԲ (कीर्तन) refers to:—Chanting, singing, describing, and reciting the names and glories of the Supreme Lord. (cf. Glossary page from Śrī Bṛhad-bhāgavatāmṛta).

Vaishnava (वैष्णव, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu�).
India history and geography
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical GlossaryīٲԲ.�(EI 24, 28, 33; SII 1; CII 4), same as īi; a temple or any other thing that renders famous the name of the person responsible for it; often interpreted as ‘a building or temple�; but really, ‘any fame-producing work�; ‘a monu- ment of fame�; a pious work like a temple. See īٲ. Note: īٲԲ is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossary� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.
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īٲ.�(EI 33), same as īٲԲ and īi; cf. īita. Note: īٲ is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossary� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Biology (plants and animals)
: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)Kirtana in India is the name of a plant defined with Dendrocnide sinuata in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Urtica crenulata Roxb., nom. illeg. (among others).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië (1825)
· Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica (1957)
· Annales Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavi (1869)
· J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. (1920)
· Bijdr. Booms. Java (1910)
· Voyage autour de Monde éxécuté pendant les Années 1836 et 1837 sur la Corvette la Bonite � Botanique (1836)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Kirtana, for example extract dosage, health benefits, chemical composition, pregnancy safety, side effects, diet and recipes, have a look at these references.

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English DictionaryīٳٲԲ (कीर्त्तन).—n (S) Celebrating the praises of a god with music and singing. 2 Reciting the names of the Deity.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-EnglishīٲԲ (कीर्तन).�n Celebrating the praises of a god with music and singing.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryīٲԲ (कीर्तन).—[첹-�]
1) Telling, narrating.
2) Praising, celebrating; सा तस्य वचनं श्रुत्वा रामकीर्तनहर्षित� (sā tasya vacana� śrutvā rāmaīٲԲharṣitā) 峾.5.33.14.
3) A temple; any work of art, a building; � कीर्तनैरलङ्कृत� मेदिनी (na īٲԲiralaṅṛtā medinī) K.28;119. शंभोर्यो द्वादशान� व्यरचयदचिरात� कीर्तनान� (śaṃbhoryo dvādaśāni vyaracayadacirāt īٲni) ... ()| (Ind. Ant. Vol.IX. p.34.)
- 1 Narration, recital.
2) Fame, glory.
Derivable forms: īٲԲm (कीर्तनम्).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit DictionaryīٲԲ (कीर्तन).�(nt.?), some kind of building; Speyer, temple; [Boehtlingk] 7, App., Denkmal, Monument: ٲ첹 219.14 śrīmanti īٲԲśatāni niveśitāni, sattrājirāśramapadāni sabhā� prapāś ca.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryīٳٲԲ (कीर्त्तन).—n.
(-Բ�) 1. Saying, telling. 2. Repeating. 3. Celebrating, praising. f.
(-) Fame, glory. E. ṛt to praise or celebrate, yuc aff.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryīٲԲ (कीर्तन).—i. e. ṛt + ana, n., and f. , Mention, report, [ʲñٲԳٰ] 163, 21; [Devīmāhātmya, (ed. Poley.)] 12, 21.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryīٲԲ (कीर्तन).—[neuter] [feminine] mentioning, report.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) īٲԲ (कीर्तन):—[from ī] n. mentioning, repeating, saying, telling, [Mahābhārata; ʲñٲԳٰ] etc.
2) [v.s. ...] a monument, [ٲ첹]
3) [v.s. ...] a temple, [Inscriptions]
4) īٲ (कीर्तन�):—[from īٲԲ > ī] f. idem, [Suśruta]
5) [v.s. ...] fame, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryīٳٲԲ (कीर्त्तन):�(Բ�) 1. n. Speech. f. () Celebrating, praising, fame, glory.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)īٳٲԲ (कीर्त्तन) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: ٳٲṇa.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)īٲ (कीर्तन�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: ٳٲṇ�.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (saṃsṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryīٲԲ (कीर्तन) [Also spelled kirtan]:�(nm) devotional singing/song; ~[] the performer of [īٲԲ]; also [īaniyā].
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusīٲԲ (ಕೀರ್ತನ):�
1) [noun] something stated; a statement.
2) [noun] the act of praising; a singing the praise of (a god, eminent man, etc.).
3) [noun] a song meant to be sung in praise of a god, usu. set to a musical modeand to a particular time scale.
4) [noun] a narrative account or story in praise of God, that includes songs and hymns; a musical discourse.
5) [noun] a temple building; an aesthetically fine building.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English DictionaryīٲԲ (कीर्तन):—n. glorification; chanting of mantra to musical accompaniment; hymn in praise of a deity; congregational worship;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Kirtanacintamani, Kirtanadividhi, Kirtanagara, Kirtanagey, Kirtanakara, Kirtanamgey, Kirtanavidhi.
Full-text (+69): Gunakirtana, Prakirtana, Anukirtana, Parikirtana, Namakirtana, Utkirtana, Krishnakirtana, Harikirtana, Shivakirtana, Paradoshakirttana, Shivakirttana, Parikirttana, Shalyakirtana, Hanumatkirtana, Ramagovindakirtana, Mahakirtana, Kirttanam, Avataradvadashakirtana, Bhutikirtana, Mridanga.
Relevant text
Search found 67 books and stories containing Kirtana, īٲԲ, īٲ, īٳٲԲ, Kirttana, The kirtana; (plurals include: Kirtanas, īٲԲs, īٲs, īٳٲԲs, Kirttanas, The kirtanas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (by Rajendralala Mitra)
Reviews < [October 1948]
Muthuswami Dikshita < [January � March, 1987]
Kirtanas of Sadasiva Brahmendra < [July � September, 1981]
Bhajana-Rahasya (by Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura Mahasaya)
Text 5 < [Chapter 5 - Pañcama-yāma-sādhana (Aparāhna-kālīya-bhajana–kṛṣṇa-āsakti)]
Text 19 < [Chapter 1 - Prathama-yāma-sādhana (Niśānta-bhajana–śraddhā)]
Text 5 < [Chapter 1 - Prathama-yāma-sādhana (Niśānta-bhajana–śraddhā)]
Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary) (by Śrī Śrīmad Bhaktivedānta Nārāyana Gosvāmī Mahārāja)
Verse 2.3.146 < [Chapter 3 - Bhajana (loving service)]
Verse 2.3.148 < [Chapter 3 - Bhajana (loving service)]
Verse 2.3.158 < [Chapter 3 - Bhajana (loving service)]
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 2.7.1 < [Chapter 7 - Kidnapping of the Calves and Cowherd Boys]
Verse 8.12.3 < [Chapter 12 - The Prayer and Armor of Lord Balarāma]
Verse 5.21.14 < [Chapter 21 - The Story of Śrī Nārada]
Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints (by Justin E. Abbott)
45.9: Eknath as Janardan’s disciple < [Chapter 45 - Eknath [Ekanatha]]
10.7: The Delhi king kills a cow which Namdev restores to life < [Chapter 10 - Life of Dnyandev (continued)]
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