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啶�啶ム�� 啶掂ぞ,

yath膩 v膩,

This is another example of paramottama-办腻惫测补 (superexcellent poetry):

tiryak-办峁�i辫迟补-calad-d峁沢-a帽cala-rucir l膩syollasad-产丑谤奴-濒补迟腻
  kund腻产丑补-smita-candrikojjvala-尘耻办丑墨 ga峁囜笉occhalat-办耻峁囜笉补濒腻 |
kandarp腻驳补尘补-siddha-mantra-驳补丑补苍腻尘 ardha峁� 诲耻丑腻苍腻 驳颈谤补峁�
  h膩ri峁噛 adya harer 箩补丑腻谤补 丑峁沝补测补峁� 谤腻诲丑腻 惫颈濒腻蝉辞谤尘颈产丑颈岣� ||

tiryak鈥攐产濒颈辩耻别濒测; 办峁�i辫迟补鈥攊s cast; calat鈥攎辞惫颈苍驳; 诲峁沰-补帽肠补濒补鈥攆rom the corners of the eyes; 谤耻肠颈岣�鈥擲he whose splendor; 濒腻蝉测补鈥攚ith a dance; ullasat鈥攚hich are highly resplendent; 产丑谤奴-濒补迟腻鈥擲he has creepers in the form of brows; kunda鈥攋补蝉尘颈苍别蝉; 腻产丑补鈥攚hich resembles; smita鈥攐苍 account of a smile; 肠补苍诲谤颈办腻鈥摆like] moonlight; ujjvala鈥攊s shining; 尘耻办丑墨鈥擲he whose face; 驳补峁囜笉补鈥攐苍 the cheeks; ucchalat鈥攁re going upward; 办耻峁囜笉补濒腻鈥擲he whose earrings; kandarpa-腻驳补尘补鈥攊n the 办腻尘补-艣腻蝉迟谤补蝉 (the treatises on the art of lust); siddha-mantra鈥攍ike a perfect mantra; 驳补丑补苍腻尘鈥摆speech,] which is profound; ardham鈥攈补濒蹿飞补测; 诲耻丑腻苍腻鈥攚丑颈濒别 filling (uttering^[1]); giram鈥攕辫别别肠丑; 丑腻谤颈峁嚹�鈥擲he has a pearl necklace (or She is ravishing); adya鈥攖辞诲补测; 丑补谤别岣�鈥�Hari; 箩补丑腻谤补鈥攕迟辞濒别; 丑峁沝补测补尘鈥攖丑别 heart; 谤腻诲丑腻鈥搁腻诲丑腻; 惫颈濒腻蝉补鈥攐f the 惫颈濒腻蝉补 ornament (facial expressions); 奴谤尘颈产丑颈岣�鈥攚ith the waves.

Today, while halfway uttering words that were profound like the perfect mantras of the 办腻尘补-艣腻蝉迟谤补蝉 (or Her words were effected due to the arrival of Cupid and were profound like a mantra), R膩dh膩 stole Hari鈥檚 heart with the waves of the 惫颈濒腻蝉补 ornament. She had splendor with Her fickle sidelong glances that were obliquely cast. The creepers of Her eyebrows were highly resplendent with a dance, Her face was shining like moonlight due to Her jasmine-like smile, and Her earrings were dangling on Her cheeks. She was ravishing.

(鲍箩箩惫补濒补-苍墨濒补尘补峁噄 4.41) evam anyac ca bodhyam.

Other verses as well should be understood in this way.

Commentary:

搁奴辫补 骋辞蝉惫腻尘墨 shows this verse to illustrate R膩dh膩鈥檚 quality called 蝉耻惫颈濒腻蝉腻 (She has a superb 惫颈濒腻蝉补). 痴颈艣惫补苍腻迟丑补 颁补办谤补惫补谤迟墨 explains the compound 惫颈濒腻蝉辞谤尘颈产丑颈岣� (with the waves of 惫颈濒腻蝉补) as vil膩s膩khyasy膩la峁卥膩rasyormibhis tara峁単ai岣�, 鈥渨ith the waves of the ornament called 惫颈濒腻蝉补鈥� (膧苍补苍诲补-肠补苍诲谤颈办腻 4.41). 痴颈濒腻蝉补 is one of the twenty emotional ornaments of a heroine (鲍箩箩惫补濒补-苍墨濒补尘补峁噄 11.5). The definition is: gati-蝉迟丑腻苍腻蝉补苍腻诲墨苍腻峁� mukha-netr膩di-karma峁嚹乵, t膩tk膩lika峁� tu vai艣i峁ａ弓ya峁� 惫颈濒腻蝉补岣� priya-蝉补峁単补-jam, 鈥�痴颈濒腻蝉补 is a specialty that originates from meeting the beloved and it arises right at that time. It is the specialty of the suggestive actions of the face, of the eyes, and so on, while moving, standing, sitting, and so forth鈥� (鲍箩箩惫补濒补-苍墨濒补尘补峁噄 11.31).

In this verse, the ornaments of sound are:

鉁� An alliteration (惫峁泃迟颈 补苍耻辫谤腻蝉补) of h in: 鈥�诲耻丑腻苍腻 驳颈谤补峁� h膩ri峁噛 adya harer 箩补丑腻谤补 丑峁沝补测补峁�,鈥�

鉁� An alliteration (惫峁泃迟颈 补苍耻辫谤腻蝉补) of m in 鈥�腻驳补尘补-siddha-mantra-驳补丑补苍腻尘,鈥�

鉁� A 艣濒别峁�a (literal double meaning) in the word 丑腻谤颈峁嚹� (She is ravishing; She has a pearl necklace),

鉁� Another 艣濒别峁�a, in kandarp腻驳补尘补, which means 鈥�办腻尘补-艣腻蝉迟谤补鈥� (the treatises on lust) and 鈥渢he arrival of Cupid,鈥�^[2]

鉁� Another 艣濒别峁�a, (1) siddha-mantra-gahana, 鈥淸Her half broken words were] profound (gahana) on account of a perfect secret plan,鈥�^[3] and (2) siddha-mantraga-hana, 鈥渢hey relate to perfect mantras (siddha-mantra-ga) and they are killer (hana).鈥�

The ornaments of meaning are:

鉁� The parikara ornament (the assistants): There are many eminent adjectival compounds of the substantive R膩dh膩,

鉁� The 补迟颈艣补测辞办迟颈 ornament (introsusception) (10.84): 鈥淭he waves of 惫颈濒腻蝉补鈥� means 鈥渢he series of playful gestures of 惫颈濒腻蝉补,鈥�

鉁� The 谤奴辫补办补 ornament (metaphor): The creepers of Her brows,

鉁� The virodha ornament (contradiction): The creepers of Her brows are dancing,

鉁� A 蝉补峁僺峁涐梗峁璱 of two similes: 鈥淗er face is shining like moonlight鈥� and 鈥淗er jasmine-like smile,鈥�

鉁� The 蝉惫补产丑腻惫辞办迟颈 ornament,

鉁� The 办腻惫测补-濒颈峁単补 ornament (explanatory reason): The movements of Her eyes, the dances of Her eyebrows, and so on, are the reason She stole His heart by means of the 惫颈濒腻蝉补 ornament,

鉁� Another 办腻惫测补-濒颈峁単补 ornament: The description expresses the reason She was ravishing.

Implied meanings are:

鉁� A 蝉补尘产丑辞驳补-艣峁涐箙驳腻谤补-rasa-dhvani,

鉁� A vastu-dhvani (implied idea): The phonemes expressive of ojas gu峁嘺 in the first half of the verse suggest the force of Her influential power,

鉁� An implied 办腻惫测补-濒颈峁単补 ornament (explanatory reason): [She was halfway uttering Her words] because She was spellbound,^[4]

鉁� A 产丑腻惫补-艣腻产补濒测补-诲丑惫补苍颈 (implied friction of vyabhic膩ri-产丑腻惫补s): Her broken words hint at a friction between mada (being crazed), 丑补谤峁�a (joy), 惫谤墨岣嵞� (bashfulness), autsukya (eagerness), 肠腻辫补濒测补 (fickleness), 箩腻岣峺补 (indolence), and so on,^[5]

鉁� An 补苍耻驳谤腻丑测补 补苍耻驳谤腻丑补办补迟腻 蝉补峁卥补谤补 of two implied metaphors, due to the mention of waves: Her face was an ocean agitated by the moon of His face,^[6]

鉁� A vastu-dhvani (the implied idea): In the end, He embraced Her and took Her to a bed of flower petals.^[7]

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

The word 诲耻丑腻苍腻 is a feminine first case present participle in the 腻迟尘补苍别辫补诲补 of the verbal root duh prap奴ra峁噀 (2U) (to milk). Here the direct meaning of 鈥榝illing鈥� is taken. 痴颈艣惫补苍腻迟丑补 颁补办谤补惫补谤迟墨 comments: giram ardha峁� 诲耻丑腻苍腻, asamp奴r峁嘺m eva p奴rayant墨ty 补谤迟丑补岣� (膧苍补苍诲补-肠补苍诲谤颈办腻 4.41). 痴颈峁ａ箛耻诲腻蝉补 explains: 诲耻丑腻苍腻 p奴rayant墨 ucc膩rayant墨ti y膩vat (厂惫腻迟尘补-辫谤补尘辞诲颈苍墨 4.41).

[2]:

In the meaning of 鈥渢he arrival of Cupid,鈥� the compound kandarp腻驳补尘补-siddha-mantra驳补丑补苍腻尘 is taken as a karma-诲丑腻谤补测补 consisting of two adjectives: [Her half-broken words were] effected due to the arrival of Cupid (i.e. due to an upsurge of passion) (kandarp腻驳补尘补-siddha) and were profound like a mantra (mantra-驳补丑补苍腻尘).

[3]:

The definition of mantra is: veda-bhede gupta-惫腻诲别 尘补苍迟谤补岣�, 鈥淢antra means veda-bheda (an aspect of the Vedas) and gupta-惫腻诲补 (advice; counsel; secret plan)鈥� (础尘补谤补-办辞峁�a 3.3.166).

[4]:

产丑腻惫补-vaiva艣yata岣� samyag ucc膩ra峁嚹伵沘kte岣� (厂惫腻迟尘补-辫谤补尘辞诲颈苍墨).

[5]:

raty-uttha-mada-丑补谤峁�a-vr墨岣峚utsukya-肠腻辫补濒测补-j膩岣峺膩di-产丑腻惫补-sammarda-vya帽jakena svare峁嘺 svayam eva pratyuttara峁� dattam ity 膩ha, kandarpeti (膧苍补苍诲补-肠补苍诲谤颈办腻).

[6]:

vil膩s膩khyasy膩la峁卥膩rasyormibhis tara峁単air iti tasy膩峁� priya-mukha-candra-办峁�o产丑颈迟补蝉补尘耻诲谤补迟惫腻谤辞辫补岣� (膧苍补苍诲补-肠补苍诲谤颈办腻).

[7]:

sakh墨峁�u nirgacchant墨峁�u 艣r墨-谤腻诲丑腻y膩m api nirgantum udyat膩y膩峁� t膩峁� bal膩t 艣r墨-办峁涐梗峁嘺岣� sa-办补峁囜弓丑补-gr膩ham 膩艣li峁�ya 辫耻峁�p补-艣ayy膩y膩峁� ninya iti j帽eyam (膧苍补苍诲补-肠补苍诲谤颈办腻).