Tiryanc, 罢颈谤测补帽肠, Tiryak: 24 definitions
Introduction:
Tiryanc means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Tiryanch.
In Hinduism
Yoga (school of philosophy)
Source: Wisdom Library: YogaTiryak (啶むた啶班啶啷�) is a Sanskrit word referring to 鈥渦pside-down鈥�. It is used in Yoga.
Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as 膩sanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana IndexTiryak (啶むた啶班啶啷�).鈥擳he origin of the different creatures described.*
- * V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 69. 298-303.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)
Source: Wisdom Library: N膩峁瓂a-艣膩straTiryak (啶むた啶班啶啷�) refers to a specific gesture (腻峁単颈办补) , or 鈥渕ovements made with the arms (产腻丑耻)鈥�, according to the N膩峁瓂a艣膩stra chapter 9. These movements form a part of the histrionic representation (abhinaya).
Natyashastra (啶ㄠぞ啶熰啶ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 苍腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram罢颈谤测补帽肠 (啶むた啶班啶啷嵿啷�) or Tiryagrekh膩 refers to a 鈥渟traight, slanted line鈥�.鈥擳he Sanskrit texts have generally paid much more attention to the goddess as Speech in deference to the primacy always attributed to it over the written word. Even so, we do find rare references to the goddess as the Line鈥擱ekh膩. The Line in its three forms鈥攕traight, slanted (迟颈谤测补帽肠-谤别办丑腻) and 鈥渞aised up鈥� (耻苍苍补迟腻) that constitute the sides of the Triangle, are the three energies and goddesses in which Kubjik膩 manifests as the Triangle and in which see rests as the Spiral. These are synthesized as aspects of the goddess manifesting progressively to assume the form of a Triangle set in three dimensions commonly represented by a water chestnut (艣峁涐箙驳腻迟补).
Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕啶�, 艣膩kta) or Shaktism (艣膩ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
Sports, Arts and Entertainment (wordly enjoyments)
: archive.org: Syainika Sastra of Rudradeva with English Translation (art)罢颈谤测补帽肠 (啶むた啶班啶啷嵿啷�) refers to the 鈥渃urved (flight)鈥� (of a hawk), according to the 艢测补颈苍颈办补-艣腻蝉迟谤补: a Sanskrit treatise dealing with the divisions and benefits of Hunting and Hawking, written by R膩j膩 Rudradeva (or Candradeva) in possibly the 13th century.鈥擜ccordingly, [while discussing the training of hawks]: 鈥淸...] When the hawk is seen to be manned it should be lured in a creance to a piece of meat from increasing distances. The distance is to be increased gradually, and the hawk should be lured twice or thrice. If on being lured, it does not hesitate, nor fly in a curve (迟颈谤测补帽肠), and does not 鈥榗arry鈥� its meat, then it should be lured without the creance. The next step is to cast it into a tree and then lure it. [...]鈥�.
This section covers the skills and profiencies of the Kalas (鈥減erforming arts鈥�) and Shastras (鈥渟ciences鈥�) involving ancient Indian traditions of sports, games, arts, entertainment, love-making and other means of wordly enjoyments. Traditionally these topics were dealt with in Sanskrit treatises explaing the philosophy and the justification of enjoying the pleasures of the senses.
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra罢颈谤测补帽肠 (啶むた啶班啶啷嵿啷�) or Tiryaggati refers to the 鈥渁nimals鈥� according to the 鈥渨orld of transmigration鈥� section in the 2nd century Mah膩praj帽膩p膩ramit膩艣膩stra (chapter XXVII).鈥擳he Bodhisattva sees the animals (tiryak) undergoing all the torments: they are made to gallop by blows of the whip or stick; they are made to make long journeys carrying burdens; their harness is damaged; they are branded with hot iron. People who, in their former lives, have trussed them up, whipped them or been guilty of crimes of this kind, assume the animal form of an elephant (haja), a horse (补艣惫补), a cow (go), a sheep (别岣峚办补) or a deer (尘峁沢补).
Mahayana (啶す啶距く啶距え, mah膩y膩na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽膩p膩ramit膩 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Tibetan BuddhismTiryak (啶むた啶班啶啷�) is the name of a R膩艣i (zodiac sign) mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century M补帽ju艣r墨m奴lakalpa: one of the largest Kriy膩 Tantras devoted to M补帽ju艣r墨 (the Bodhisattva of wisdom) representing an encyclopedia of knowledge primarily concerned with ritualistic elements in Buddhism. The teachings in this text originate from M补帽ju艣r墨 and were taught to and by Buddha 艢膩kyamuni in the presence of a large audience (including Tiryak).
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.
General definition (in Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-samgrahaTiryak (啶むた啶班啶啷�, 鈥渁nimal鈥�) refers to one of the 鈥渟ix destinations鈥� (gata) as defined in the Dharma-sa峁僩raha (section 57). The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., tiryak). The work is attributed to Nagarguna who lived around the 2nd century A.D.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: Encyclopedia of Jainism: Tattvartha Sutra 6: Influx of karmas罢颈谤测补帽肠 (啶むた啶班啶啷嵿啷�) or 罢颈谤测补帽肠a.鈥擶hat is the cause for the influx of karmas leading to subhuman (迟颈谤测补帽肠a / 迟颈谤测补峁僣补) life? Deceitfulness (尘腻测腻) is the cause of influx of karmas leading to subhuman life.
What are the other causes for the influx of karmas leading to subhuman (迟颈谤测补帽肠a) life? The preaching of religion from a perverted attitude, lack of good conduct and propriety, desire for cheating others, blue and grey thought-colourations of the soul, mournful concentration during death which are the varieties of deceitful conduct, are the other causes of influx of karmas leading to sub human life.
: Encyclopedia of Jainism: Tattvartha Sutra 7: The Five Vows罢颈谤测补帽肠 (啶むた啶班啶啷嵿啷�, 鈥渉orizontal鈥�) or Tiryagvyatikrama refers to 鈥渆xceeding the limits for movement set in the downwards directions鈥�, representing one of the five transgressions (aticara) of the 鈥渧ow of directional limits鈥� (digvirati): one of the seven supplementary vows (艣墨濒补惫谤补迟补), according to the 2nd-century Tattv膩rthas奴tra 28.鈥擶hat is meant by exceeding the limit of horizontal movement (tiryag-vyatikrama)? To go beyond the limit set in horizontal direction though tunnels or on land is called exceeding limits of horizontal movement.
: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections罢颈谤测补帽肠 (啶むた啶班啶啷嵿啷�) refers to the 鈥渁nimal world鈥�, according to P奴jyap膩da鈥檚 Sarv膩rthasiddhi.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] And even among the five-sensed beings, many belong to the animal world (迟颈谤测补帽肠) such as the cow, the deer, the bird, the serpent, etc. Hence human birth is as difficult of attainment as a heap of jewels at the crossing of the roads. And if one loses the condition of a human being by negligence, it is as difficult to attain it once again, as it is difficult for a burnt tree to regain its old freshness. Even if human birth is attained, a good country, a good family, keen senses, health, etc. are more and more difficult of attainment. [...]鈥�.
Synonyms: Tiryaga, Tiryagga.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionarytiryak (啶むた啶班啶啷�).鈥攁 S Oblique, tranverse, slant. 2 ad Obliquely, aslant, awry.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary罢颈谤测补帽肠 (啶むた啶班啶啷嵿啷�).鈥�a. (迟颈谤补艣肠墨 f., rarely 迟颈谤测补帽肠墨)
1) Oblique, transverse, horizontal, awry; 啶むた啶班啶啷傕ぐ啷嵿ぇ啷嵿さ啶ぇ啶膏啶むぞ啶氞啶� 啶掂啶ぞ啶啷� 啶す啶苦ぎ啶� 啶灌ぐ啷囙 (tiryag奴谤诲丑惫补madhast膩cca vy膩pako mahim膩 hare岣�) Kum膩rasambhava 6.71.
2) Crooked, curved.
3) Crossing over, traversing.
4) Winding.
5) Lying in the middle or between.
-m.,-n. 1) An animal (going horizontally as distinguished from man who walks erect), a lower or irrational animal; 啶え啷嵿ぇ啶距く 啶︵た啶掂啶 啶� 啶むた啶班ざ啷嵿啶� 啶曕ざ啷嵿啶苦い啷� 啶ぞ啶多ぞ- 啶︵た啶班ぞ啶膏ぞ啶︵た啶むお啷屶ぐ啷佮し啶� 啶膏啶ぞ啶む (bandh膩ya divye na tira艣肠颈 ka艣肠颈t p膩艣膩- dir膩s膩ditapauru峁岣� sy膩t) N.3.2; Kum膩rasambhava 1.48.
2) A bird.
3) (With Jainas) The organic world, or plants.
See also (synonyms): tiryac.
Tiryak (啶むた啶班啶啷�).鈥�ind. Obliquely, crookedly, in a slanting or oblique direction; 啶むた啶班啶啶距じ啷嵿ぅ啶距く 啶膏啶曕啶班啶︵啶о 啶啷嵿し啷�啶多 啶啶掂ぞ啶ㄠ啶灌ぐ啶苦 (tiryag膩sth膩ya sa峁僰ruddha岣� pak峁Ｄ沞 bhagav膩nhari岣�) R膩m. 7.7.41; 啶掂た啶侧啶曕く啶むた 啶むた啶班啶啷� (vilokayati tiryak) K. P.1; Meghad奴ta 51; Kum膩rasambhava 5.74.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit DictionaryTiryak (啶むた啶班啶啷�).鈥攁dv. (used in the sense of Pali tiro, [Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit] tiras, tirask峁泃a, q.v.; the converse use of Sanskrit tiras in the sense of tiryak, crosswise, is recorded by [Boehtlingk and Roth] s.v. 2a from lexicons, and once in M膩rk. Pur.; but in this one passage it seems to me that tiras may have its Pali meaning of outside, away, afar), outside, away, afar, in contrast with iha; neha na tiryak nobhayam antar膩 艢颈办峁Ｄ乻补尘耻肠肠补测补 252.15, not here, not afar, not between the two. (Bendall and Rouse, Transl. 234 line 2, across; but this seems manifest nonsense in the context.)
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryTiryak (啶むた啶班啶啷�) or Tiryyak.鈥攊nd. Crookedly, awry: see tiryac.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary罢颈谤测补帽肠 (啶むた啶班啶啷嵿啷�).鈥攊. e. 迟颈谤补蝉-补帽肠 (the final s is dropped, as often, and a is changed to 墨, as before as, k峁�, bh奴, cf. vi艣vadr测补帽肠, sam测补帽肠). I. adj., f. 迟颈谤补艣肠墨, i. e. 迟颈谤补蝉-补帽肠 + 墨, Horizontal (ved.). Ii. acc. sing. n. 潞测补办, adv. 1. Over, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 8, 291 (cf. 腻-驳补尘). 2. Horizontally, Mah膩bh膩rata 2, 1396. 3. Sideways, [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] 2, 23, 5. Iii. m. and n. 1. An animal, [Bh膩gavata-Pur膩峁嘺, (ed. Burnouf.)] 1, 2, 34. 2. An amphibious animal, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 5, 40.
鈥� Cf. [Gothic.] thairh, thairko; [Anglo-Saxon.] thurh.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary罢颈谤测补帽肠 (啶むた啶班啶啷嵿啷�).鈥�([nominative] [masculine] 迟颈谤测补峁�, [feminine] 迟颈谤补艣肠墨, [neuter] tiryak) transverse, oblique, horizontal; [masculine] [neuter] an animal (as horizontal, not erect), [especially] an amphibious animal, i.[grammar] any creature except man; [neuter] breadth, [adverb] = 迟颈谤补艣肠腻 or 艣肠颈 sideways, obliquely, across.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Tiryak (啶むた啶班啶啷�):鈥擺from 迟颈谤补岣�] a ind. See 测补帽肠
2) [v.s. ...] in [compound] also for 测补帽肠.
3) 罢颈谤测补帽肠 (啶むた啶班啶啷嵿啷�):鈥擺from 迟颈谤补岣�] mfn. ([from] tiras + 补帽, [P膩峁噄ni 6-3, 94]; [nominative case] m. 谤测补峁� n. ryak f. 谤补艣肠墨, also r测补帽肠墨, [Vopadeva iv, 12]) going or lying crosswise or transversely or obliquely, oblique, transverse (opposed to anv-补帽c), horizontal (opposed to 奴谤诲丑惫补), [Atharva-veda; V膩jasaneyi-sa峁僪it膩; Taittir墨ya-sa峁僪it膩] etc.
4) [v.s. ...] going across, [艢atapatha-br膩hma峁嘺 xiv, 9, 3, 2 f.]
5) [v.s. ...] moving tortuously, [Horace H. Wilson]
6) [v.s. ...] curved, crooked, [Horace H. Wilson]
7) [v.s. ...] meandering, [Horace H. Wilson]
8) [v.s. ...] lying in the middle or between (a tone), [, xi, 4, 2, 5 ff.; V膩jasaneyi-sa峁僪it膩-pr膩ti艣膩khya i, 149]
9) [v.s. ...] m. n. 鈥榞oing horizontally鈥�, an animal (amphibious animal, bird, etc.), [Manu-sm峁泃i v, 40]
10) [v.s. ...] m., [xii, 57; Y膩j帽avalkya; Mah膩bh膩rata] etc.
11) [v.s. ...] the organic world (including plants), [Jaina literature]
12) [v.s. ...] n. = 谤测补办-辫谤补尘腻峁嘺, [艢ulba-s奴tra]
13) [v.s. ...] f. the female of any animal, [Horace H. Wilson]
14) Tiryak (啶むた啶班啶啷�):鈥擺from 迟颈谤测补帽肠 > 迟颈谤补岣�] b ind. across, obliquely, transversely, horizontally, sideways, [艢atapatha-br膩hma峁嘺; K膩ty膩yana-艣rauta-s奴tra; 艢膩峁卥h膩yana-艣rauta-s奴tra; V膩jasaneyi-sa峁僪it膩-pr膩ti艣膩khya; Manu-sm峁泃i] etc.
15) c r测补帽肠 See p. 447, col. 3.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryTiryak (啶むた啶班啶啷�):鈥�adv. Crookedly.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Tiryak (啶むた啶班啶啷�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Tiri, Tiria.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryTiryak (啶むた啶班啶啷�):鈥�(a) slanting, oblique; crooked; ([g]) —[yoni] the aves; —[谤奴辫补] an oblique form.
...
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English DictionaryTiryak is another spelling for 啶むた啶班啶 [tiryaka].鈥攏. an animal; bird;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+22): Tiryaganupurvi, Tiryagga, Tiryaggati, Tiryaggunana, Tiryagjrimbhaka, Tiryagloka, Tiryagmatra, Tiryagrekha, Tiryagvyatikrama, Tiryagyoni, Tiryakphala, Tiryaksrotas, Tiryaktva, Tiryanca, Tiryancadish, Tiryancaga, Tiryancagati, Tiryancagunana, Tiryancaja, Tiryancajana.
Full-text (+145): Tiryagyoni, Tiryaksrotas, Tiryaktva, Tiryaggati, Tiryagga, Tiryakphala, Tiryakta, Tiryaggunana, Tiryannasa, Tiryanniraya, Tiryakprekshana, Kavatiryanc, Tiryakprekshin, Tiryanmani, Tiryakpramana, Tiryak-kshipta, Tiryakpatana, Tiryakpratimukhagata, Tirashc, Tiryakkaram.
Relevant text
Search found 55 books and stories containing Tiryanc, 罢颈谤测补帽肠, Tiryak; (plurals include: Tiryancs, 罢颈谤测补帽肠s, Tiryaks). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Ch枚dr枚n)
Appendix 1 - Pretas (hungry ghosts) and water < [Chapter XLVI - Venerating with the Roots of Good]
Third a峁単a (member): Vy膩kara峁嘺 (prediction) < [Part 2 - Hearing the twelve-membered speech of the Buddha]
II. Beings to be established in the six perfections < [Part 3 - Establishing beings in the six perfections]
Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra (by Helen M. Johnson)
Subdivisions of P补帽cendriyas < [Appendix 1.4: The nine tattvas]
Appendix 1.2: types of karma < [Appendices]
Part 12: Refutation of M膩y膩 < [Chapter I]
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Study of surgical incisions with focus on tiryak cheda anatomy. < [2023: Volume 12, January issue 1]
Concept of dosha gati in reference to dosha mulsthan < [2022: Volume 11, October issue 13]
Unravelling the samprapti of kushta 鈥� a review < [2019: Volume 8, December issue 13]
Animal Kingdom (Tiryak) in Epics (by Saranya P.S)
Mahavastu (great story) (by J. J. Jones)
Chapter III-a - Visit to other worlds (1): Animals (tiryak) < [Volume I]
Chapter XXXI - The final defeat of M膩ra < [Volume II]
Abhinaya-darpana (English) (by Ananda Coomaraswamy)
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