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Jatya, ٲⲹ: 18 definitions

Introduction:

Jatya means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)

: Wikisource: A dictionary of Sanskrit grammar

ٲⲹ (जात्�).—Name of a variety of the Svarita or circumflex accent; the original svarita accent as contrasted with the svarita for the grave which follows upon an acute as prescribed by P. in VIII. 4.67, and which is found in the words इन्द्र�, होता (Ի�, dz) etc. The jatya svarita is noticed in the words स्वः, क्�, न्यक�, कन्य� (, kva, nyak, 첹Բ) etc.; .cf. उदात्तपूर्वं स्वरितमनुदात्त� पदेक्षरम्। अतोन्यत् स्वरित� स्वारं जात्यमाचक्षत� पदे॥ जात्या स्वभावेनैव उदात्तानुदात्तसंगतिं विना जातो जात्यः � तं जात्यमाचक्षत� व्याडिप्रभृय� (udāttapūrva� svaritamanudātta� padekṣaram| atonyat svarita� svāra� jātyamācakṣate pade|| ٲ svabhāvenaiva udāttānudāttasaṃgati� vinā jāto jātya� | ta� jātyamācakṣatai vyāḍiprabhṛya�) R. Pr. and com. III. 4.

Vyakarana book cover
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Vyakarana (व्याकर�, vyākaraṇa) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

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Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

: Wikibooks (hi): Sanskrit Technical Terms

ٲⲹ (जात्�).—A rational right-angled triangle or any rectilinear figure with rational sides. Note: ٲⲹ is a Sanskrit technical term used in ancient Indian sciences such as Astronomy, Mathematics and Geometry.

Jyotisha book cover
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Jyotisha (ज्योति�, dzپṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy� or “Vedic astrology� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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Vastushastra (architecture)

: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (vastu)

Jātyā (जात्या) is classified as a “tree beneficial for the construction of temples�, according to the վṣṇܻ󲹰dzٳٲܰṇa, an ancient Sanskrit text which (being encyclopedic in nature) deals with a variety of cultural topics such as arts, architecture, music, grammar and astronomy.—The eco-friendly suggestions of վṣṇܻ󲹰dzٳٲܰṇa are seen to protect the greenery and to balance a pollution free environment. [...] The architect is suggested to go to the forest to collect appropriate wood (e.g., from the Jātyā tree) for temples in an auspicious day after taking advice from an astrologer. [...] According to the վṣṇܻ󲹰dzٳٲܰṇa, the woods of some particular trees remain beneficial for the construction of temples. At the time of cutting the trees [e.g., Jātyā] one should clean the axe by smearing honey and ghee. After collecting the suitable wood from forest, the architect uses it according to his requirements and purposes.

Vastushastra book cover
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Vastushastra (वास्तुशास्त्�, vāstuśāstra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

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Ayurveda (science of life)

Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)

: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus

ٲⲹ (जात्�) refers to the “caste� (of elephants), according to the 15th century ٲṅgī composed by Nīlakaṇṭha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient  India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.—[Cf. chapter 6, “on determination of measurements”]: �2. The length of an elephant of the ‘deer� caste (ṛg-ٲⲹ) just after birth is a hasta and a half, and he is said to be a kara (=hasta) high ; his girth is two hastas. And five ṅgܱ is said to be their annual growth up to the tenth year�.

Ayurveda book cover
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Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: Singhi Jain Series: Ratnaprabha-suri’s Kuvalayamala-katha

ٲⲹ (जात्�) (Sanskrit) (in Prakrit: Jacca) refers to the “highest purity (of gold)�, according to the 8th-century Kuvalayamālā written by Uddyotanasūri, a Prakrit Campū (similar to Kāvya poetry) narrating the love-story between Prince Candrāpīḍa and the Apsaras Kādambarī.—There is a reference to gold of highest purity (Ჹ-ܱṇṇ=ٲⲹ-ܱṇa). Whatever impurity or dross was contained in the gold brought to the goldsmith was removed by the latter by subjecting it to different processes of testing it on the touch-stone, cutting, heating under regulated fire, beating out into flat sheets, filing the sheets and the same process of beating it into a different shape, giving it a shape of round bar and dividing into several parts for final testing.

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

jātya (जात्�).—n or ٲⲹٰᲹ n S A right-angled triangle.

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ٲ (जात्या) [or जात्या�, ٲṃ].—ad (ٲ S) By nature, disposition, or original constitution. 2 In propriâ personâ; in or by one's own person.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

ٲ (जात्या).�ad By nature, disposition. In or by one's own person.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

ٲⲹ (जात्�).�a. [ٲu bhava� yat]

1) Of the same family, related.

2) Noble, well-born, sprung from a noble family; जात्यस्तेनाभिजातेन शूरः शौर्यवता कुशः (jātyastenābhijātena śūra� śauryavatā kuśa�) R.17.4; कि� वा जात्या� स्वामिनो ह्रेपयन्ति (ki� vā ٲ� svāmino hrepayanti) Śiśupālavadha 18.23.

3) Lovely, beautiful, pleasing.

4) Best, excellent.

5) (Math.) Rectangular.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

Jatya (जत्य).�(?) , perhaps by error for a-jatya, itself either error, or with MIndic a for ā, for Sanskrit a-jātya (= Pali a-jacca); or else (perhaps more likely) error for a-janya, q.v.; ignoble (person): (na mleccheṣu na pāpakuleṣu naurabhri- keṣu [text noratrikeṣu]) na kaukkuṭikeṣu na jatyeṣu pratyājāyante ṇḍū 42.10.

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ٲⲹ (जात्�).�(-jātya), ifc. [ܱī] (= -jāīⲹ 2, -پka; compare -پya); of (such and such) a nature: lolupa-j° Lalitavistara 386.9, greedy; sthāvarādhivāsana-j° Śṣāsܳⲹ 23.9, firmly patient. Both prose.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ٲⲹ (जात्�).—mfn.

(-ٲⲹ�-ٲ-ٲⲹ�) 1. Well-born, legitimate, born of parents of the same caste. 2. Best, excellent. 3. Pleasing, beautiful. 4. Rectangular. E. پ family, &c. yat aff. ٲu bhava� .

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ٲⲹ (जात्�).—i. e. پ + ya, adj. 1. Belonging to a tribe, [峾ⲹṇa] 2, 50, 18. 2. Belonging to a family, [Բ󲹰śٰ] 10, 5. 3. Of a noble race, [峾ⲹṇa] 2, 45, 14. 4. True, [峾ⲹṇa] 2, 9, 40. sva-, adj. Belonging to one’s own species, [ʲñٲԳٰ] 71, 11.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ٲⲹ (जात्�).—[adjective] belonging to the family, caste, or race (of —�); kin, legitimate, genuine, noble.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ṭy (जाट्�):—[from ṭāsܰ] mfn. = Ჹṭ�- ([Scholiast or Commentator]), [Nirukta, by Yāska i, 14.]

2) ٲⲹ (जात्�):—[from ٲ] mfn. ifc. = īⲹ, belonging to the family or caste of [Mahābhārata xiii; 峾ⲹṇa ii, 50, 18; ʲñٲԳٰ]

3) [v.s. ...] of the same family, related, [Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa i, 8, 3, 6]

4) [v.s. ...] of a noble family, noble, [Raghuvaṃśa xvii, 4]

5) [v.s. ...] of good breed, [峾ⲹṇa ii, 45, 14]

6) [v.s. ...] legitimate, genuine, γνήσιος [Manu-smṛti x, 5; Mahābhārata v; 峾ⲹṇa ii, 9, 40] (said of gold), [Suśruta]

7) [v.s. ...] (in [grammar]) = nitya Name of the Svarita accent resulting in a fixed word (not by Sandhi See ṣa) from an Udātta originally belonging to a preceding i or u, (e.g. kva [from] kua; 첹Բ [from] 첹Ծ), [Prātiśākhya; Māṇḍūkī-śikṣ� vii, 5]

8) [v.s. ...] pleasing, beautiful, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

9) [v.s. ...] best, excellent, [Horace H. Wilson]

10) [v.s. ...] (in [mathematics]) rectangular.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ٲⲹ (जात्�):—[(tya�-tyā-tya�) a.] Well-born; best; pleasing; rectangular.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

ٲⲹ (जात्�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Jacca.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

ٲⲹ (ಜಾತ್�):—[adjective] of good birth; brought forth in a noble family.

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ٲⲹ (ಜಾತ್�):�

1) [noun] a man born to a good family.

2) [noun] a handsome man.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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