A Comprehensive Review of Jatamansi (Nardostachys Jatamansi)
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: A Comprehensive Review of Jatamansi (Nardostachys Jatamansi)
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.
Original source:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.
Swati Goyal
P.G Scholar, Department of Dravyaguna Vigyan, National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Sudipta Kumar Rath
Associate Professor, Department of Dravyaguna Vigyan, National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: A Comprehensive Review of Jatamansi (Nardostachys Jatamansi)
Year: 2021 | Doi: 10.47070/ayushdhara.v8i4.787
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Nardostachys jatamansi, commonly known as Jatamansi, is an esteemed herb in Ayurvedic medicine, traditionally employed to treat various ailments such as nervous headaches, mental excitement, menopausal symptoms, flatulence, epilepsy, and intestinal colic. This comprehensive review endeavors to consolidate the medicinal uses of Jatamansi, evaluate its pharmacological properties, and identify areas requiring further research. Drawing from various Ayurvedic texts and over 55 scientific articles, the authors provide a detailed account of the plant's applications and therapeutic benefits.
Pharmacological Properties of Jatamansi
One significant aspect of Jatamansi is its diverse pharmacological activities, including hepatoprotective, antifungal, antibacterial, and antioxidant effects. Detailed studies indicate that extracts from Jatamansi have shown protective effects on the liver by lowering elevated enzymes in cases of induced liver damage. Additionally, the herb demonstrated substantial antibacterial and antifungal properties against a range of microbes, which suggests its potential utility in treating infections. Its antioxidant activity has been highlighted as crucial in combating oxidative stress, potentially benefiting overall health and well-being.
Ayurvedic Applications and Effects
The traditional uses of Jatamansi are extensive and align closely with its pharmacological benefits. Ayurvedic texts categorize this herb's indications, including treatment for various types of pain, mental disorders, digestive issues, and skin ailments. The review articulates that Jatamansi also supports cognitive functions, showcasing nootropic activity, and has been explored for its effects on hair growth due to cancer treatment. This correlation between Ayurvedic indications and empirical research demonstrates the efficacy and promise of Jatamansi in both holistic and modern medicinal contexts.
Conclusion
In summary, Nardostachys jatamansi represents a vital plant in Ayurvedic medicine known for its therapeutic potential across a wide array of conditions. The findings from this review affirm its relevance, highlighting significant pharmacological activities that corroborate historical medicinal uses. As Jatamansi continues to gain attention in research, there remains a profound need for further studies to explore its full capabilities and optimize its applications in contemporary herbal medicine.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Jatamansi and what are its medicinal uses?
Jatamansi, or Nardostachys jatamansi, is a prominent Ayurvedic herb used for treating nervous headaches, excitement, menopausal symptoms, flatulence, epilepsy, and intestinal colic, among other ailments.
What pharmacological activities are associated with Jatamansi?
Jatamansi exhibits various pharmacological activities, including hepatoprotective, antifungal, antibacterial, cardio protective, hypolipidemic, antidepressant, antioxidant, neuroprotective, anti-Parkinsonian, anticonvulsant, antihyperglycemic, nootropic, anticancer, and radioprotective effects.
What are the different vernacular names for Jatamansi?
Jatamansi has several vernacular names, including Balchar and Jatamansi in Hindi, Jatamamsi in Bengali, and Jetamanshi in Malayalam, reflecting its widespread usage across regions.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “A Comprehensive Review of Jatamansi (Nardostachys Jatamansi)�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Nardostachys jatamansi (Nardostachys jatamamsi):
Nardostachys jatamansi, commonly known as Jatamansi or Indian spikenard, is reviewed for its various medicinal properties in Ayurveda. This herb is used for treating several conditions including nervous headache, menopausal symptoms, epilepsy, and intestinal colic.
2) Hair:
Nardostachys jatamansi root extract was studied for hair growth promotion activities, which showed positive results particularly for hair regrowth lost due to cancer treatment.
3) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine originating from India, utilizes Nardostachys jatamansi for a range of ailments including nervous disorders, epilepsy, and menopausal symptoms.
4) Epilepsy:
The roots and rhizomes of Nardostachys jatamansi have been used in Ayurveda to treat epilepsy and other mental disorders due to its neuroprotective properties.
5) Shotha (Sotha):
Shotha, which refers to swelling or inflammation, is treated with Nardostachys jatamansi in Ayurveda due to its anti-inflammatory properties.
6) Drug:
Nardostachys jatamansi has been identified as a potent Ayurvedic drug for treating various ailments, and it has been the subject of numerous pharmacological studies.
7) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological studies on Nardostachys jatamansi reveal a wide range of effects such as hepatoprotective, antifungal, antibacterial, cardioprotective, and neuroprotective activities.
8) Agnimandya (Agni-mandya, Agnimamdya):
Agnimandya, meaning digestive fire weakening, is addressed in Ayurveda using Nardostachys jatamansi due to its deepana (digestive) properties.
9) Vatavyadhi (Vata-vyadhi):
Vatavyadhi, disorders caused by imbalance in Vata dosha, are treated using Nardostachys jatamansi due to its Vata pacifying properties.
10) Sadyovrana:
Sadyovrana refers to fresh wounds, which can be treated with Nardostachys jatamansi for its wound healing properties.
11) Daurbalya:
Daurbalya, or general weakness, is treated in Ayurveda using Nardostachys jatamansi due to its restorative and tonic effects.
12) Vatarakta (Vata-rakta):
Vatarakta, a condition combining Vata and Rakta dosha vitiation, can be managed with Nardostachys jatamansi owing to its anti-inflammatory and blood purifying properties.
13) Netraroga (Netra-roga):
Netraroga refers to eye diseases, and Nardostachys jatamansi is used in Ayurveda for its beneficial effects on eye health.
14) Mukharoga (Mukha-roga):
Mukharoga, or oral diseases, can be treated with Nardostachys jatamansi due to its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties.
15) Apasmara:
Apasmara, meaning epilepsy in Ayurveda, is treated with Nardostachys jatamansi due to its anticonvulsant and neuroprotective activities.
16) Klaibya:
Klaibya, or impotence, may be addressed using Nardostachys jatamansi in Ayurveda, which is known for its aphrodisiac properties.
17) Bhagna:
Bhagna, or fractures, can benefit from the use of Nardostachys jatamansi in Ayurveda, which aids in tissue regeneration and wound healing.
18) Kamala (Kama-la):
Kamala, referring to jaundice, is treated in Ayurveda using Nardostachys jatamansi due to its hepatoprotective activity.
19) Unmada:
Unmada refers to mental disorders and madness, conditions for which Nardostachys jatamansi is employed in Ayurveda for its calming and neuroprotective effects.
20) Family:
Nardostachys jatamansi belongs to the Valerianaceae family, which includes several other medicinal herbs.
21) Cancer:
Nardostachys jatamansi root extract has shown potential anticancer properties, particularly against neuroblastoma human cancer cell lines.
22) Hikka:
Hikka, meaning hiccups in Ayurveda, may be relieved using Nardostachys jatamansi.
23) Anaha:
Anaha, a type of bloating or abdominal distension, can be alleviated using Nardostachys jatamansi due to its carminative properties.
24) Arshas (Arsa, Arsha, Arsas):
Arsha, or hemorrhoids, is treated using Nardostachys jatamansi in Ayurveda for its anti-inflammatory and astringent properties.
25) Kasa (Kasha):
Kasa, referring to cough, is another condition treatable with Nardostachys jatamansi, which possesses expectorant properties.
26) Daha:
Daha, meaning burning sensation, can be managed with the cooling properties of Nardostachys jatamansi.
27) Daurgandhya:
Daurgandhya, or foul smell, is treated using Nardostachys jatamansi to combat body odor through its aromatic properties.
28) Nidranasha (Nidranasa, Nidra-nasha):
Nidranasha, meaning insomnia, is treated with Nardostachys jatamansi due to its sedative effects promoting better sleep.
29) Visphota:
Visphota, meaning eruptive skin diseases, can benefit from Nardostachys jatamansi due to its antifungal and antibacterial properties.
30) Samhita:
Samhita refers to classical Ayurvedic texts, such as Charaka Samhita, from which data on Nardostachys jatamansi is sourced.
31) Visarpa:
Visarpa, commonly referring to erysipelas or widespread skin infections, can be treated with Nardostachys jatamansi in Ayurveda.
32) Ashmari (Asmari):
Ashmari refers to urinary calculi or kidney stones, conditions for which Nardostachys jatamansi is used in Ayurveda due to its diuretic properties.
33) Kushtha (Kustha):
Kushtha, referring to various skin disorders, benefits from the use of Nardostachys jatamansi for its skin-healing and purifying properties.
34) Disease:
Nardostachys jatamansi has been studied and used for numerous diseases, including mental disorders, digestive issues, and inflammatory conditions.
35) Bhrama:
Bhrama, meaning dizziness, is treated in Ayurveda with Nardostachys jatamansi for its calming and neuroprotective effects.
36) Indian:
Nardostachys jatamansi, also known as Indian spikenard, is a significant herb in Indian Ayurveda.
37) India:
Nardostachys jatamansi is predominantly grown in the Himalayan regions of India, contributing to its Ayurvedic use.
38) Balya:
Balya means tonic or strength-promoting, a property attributed to Nardostachys jatamansi in Ayurveda for general health recovery.
39) Dahaprashamana (Dahaprasamana, Daha-prashamana):
Dahaprashamana denotes the ability to alleviate burning sensations, a therapeutic property of Nardostachys jatamansi.
40) Vedanasthapana (Vedana-sthapana):
Vedanasthapana reflects pain-alleviating properties, which Nardostachys jatamansi possesses, benefiting conditions of pain and discomfort.
41) Artavajanana:
Artavajanana indicates a promoter of menstruation, a property ascribed to Nardostachys jatamansi in Ayurvedic texts.
42) Pharmacology:
Pharmacology of Nardostachys jatamansi includes a wide range of activities like hepatoprotective, neuroprotective, antiparkinson, anticancer, and more.
43) Inflammation:
Nardostachys jatamansi has significant anti-inflammatory properties, making it useful for treating different inflammation-related conditions.
44) Kushthaghna (Kusthaghna):
Kushthaghna means effective against skin diseases, an attribute of Nardostachys jatamansi, helping treat conditions like eczema and psoriasis.
45) Garbhashaya (Garbhasaya, Garbha-ashaya):
Garbhashaya or uterine swelling is treated with external applications or steam baths of Nardostachys jatamansi oil.
46) Dravyaguna (Dravya-guna):
Dravyaguna is the science of herbs and their properties within Ayurveda, where Nardostachys jatamansi is extensively studied and used.
47) Discussion:
The discussion reviews the broad range of medicinal uses of Nardostachys jatamansi and identifies areas where further scientific research is needed.
48) Science (Scientific):
Scientific research supports many of the traditional uses of Nardostachys jatamansi detailed in Ayurveda, validating its medicinal potential.
49) Rajasthan:
Rajasthan is the location of the National Institute of Ayurveda, where research on Nardostachys jatamansi has been conducted.
50) Anulomana:
Anulomana means facilitating the downward movement of Vata, a quality attributed to Nardostachys jatamansi in Ayurveda.
51) Mastishka (Mastiska):
Mastishka refers to the brain, and Nardostachys jatamansi is used in Ayurveda for conditions affecting mental and brain health.
52) Prabhava:
Prabhava means specific action of a drug, which Nardostachys jatamansi has, such as Bootaghna (combating spirit-related afflictions).
53) Gujarati:
In Gujarati, Nardostachys jatamansi is known as Jatamasi or Kalichad. It is a local term reflecting the herb's regional use.
54) Toxicity:
Nardostachys jatamansi was shown to have no toxic effects even at high doses in animal studies, confirming its safety in therapeutic use.
55) Himalaya (Hima-alaya):
The Himalayas are the primary region where Nardostachys jatamansi is naturally found, benefiting from its unique alpine environment.
56) Medicine:
Nardostachys jatamansi is used as a medicine in Ayurveda, addressing diverse conditions from mental health issues to digestive problems.
57) Hysteria:
Hysteria, a condition of extreme emotion and anxiety, is traditionally treated with Nardostachys jatamansi in Ayurveda for its calming effects.
58) Sanskrit:
In Sanskrit, Nardostachys jatamansi is called Jatamamsi, a term used in classical Ayurvedic literature.
59) Shitala (Sitala):
Sheetala refers to cooling properties, a trait that Nardostachys jatamansi exhibits, making it useful for inflammatory and burning conditions.
60) Marathi:
In Marathi, Nardostachys jatamansi is called Jatamavshi, highlighting its recognition and use in local traditional medicine.
61) Samaka (Shamaka):
Shamaka indicates pacifying properties, Nardostachys jatamansi is used to calm mental agitation and relieve stress.
62) Kannada:
Kannada names for Nardostachys jatamansi include Jatamamsi and Bhootajata, reflecting regional linguistic variations.
63) Bengali:
In Bengali, the herb is known as Jatamamsi, indicating its use in the traditional medicine of Bengal.
64) Varṇya (Varnya):
Varnya means improving complexion, a property attributed to Nardostachys jatamansi due to its skin healing effects.
65) Vipaka:
Vipaka refers to post-digestive taste, with Nardostachys jatamansi having a Katu (pungent) Vipaka.
66) Jaipur:
The research on Nardostachys jatamansi was conducted at the National Institute of Ayurveda in Jaipur, Rajasthan.
67) Medhya:
Medhya refers to intellect or memory enhancing properties, attributed to Nardostachys jatamansi in Ayurvedic texts.
68) Nausea:
Nardostachys jatamansi oil, when combined with cold water, is effective against nausea.
69) Manci (Mamci):
Manchi is a regional name for Nardostachys jatamansi in Malayalam language, showing its use in Kerala.
70) Karma (Karman):
Karma refers to the actions or therapeutic effects of a drug; Nardostachys jatamansi has multiple Karma including Medhya and Shoolaprashamana.
71) Laghu:
Laghu denotes lightness, a quality of Nardostachys jatamansi that helps it balance Vata and Kapha doshas.
72) Tikta:
Tikta, meaning bitter taste, is one of the Rasas (tastes) of Nardostachys jatamansi, contributing to its pharmacological actions.
73) Virya:
Virya refers to potency; in the case of Nardostachys jatamansi, it is Sheet (cooling), aiding in inflammatory conditions.
74) Ayus (Ayush):
Ayush denotes the traditional medicine systems of India, under which Nardostachys jatamansi is extensively utilized.
75) Hindi (Himdi):
In Hindi, the common name for Nardostachys jatamansi is Jatamansi, reflecting its widespread use in Indian regional medicine.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 82]
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �A Comprehensive Review of Jatamansi (Nardostachys Jatamansi)�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Nardostachys jatamansi, Methodology, Neuroprotective activity, Traditional use, Hypolipidemic activity, Ayurvedic properties, Nootropic activity, Antidepressant activity, Hepatoprotective activity, Anticancer activity, Anticonvulsant activity, Plant distribution, Antihyperglycemic effect, Cardio-protective activity, Chemical constituent, Objectives of Review, Antifungal and antibacterial activity, Radioprotective Activity, Ayurvedic indications, Pharmacological utilization.