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Himalaya, ᾱⲹ, Hima-alaya: 22 definitions

Introduction:

Himalaya means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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In Hinduism

Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Himalaya in Shaivism glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Śaivism

ᾱⲹ (हिमालय) is a Sanskrit word referring to one of the sixty-eight places hosting a ⲹܱṅg, one of the most sacred of ṅg according to the Ś岵. The presiding deity residing over the ṅg in this place (ᾱⲹ) is named Rudrarudra. The list of sixty-eight ⲹܱṅgs is found in the commentary of the ṇo-岹ś첹 by Nigamajñānadeva. The word ṅg refers to a symbol used in the worship of Śiva and is used thoughout Śaiva literature, such as the sacred Āgamas.

Shaivism book cover
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Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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Yoga (school of philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Himalaya in Yoga glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Yoga

ᾱⲹ is one of the eighty-four Siddhas associated with eighty-four Yogic postures (Բ), according to popular tradition in Jodhpur, Ჹٳ. These posture-performing Siddhas are drawn from illustrative sources known as the Nava-nātha-caurāsī-siddha from Vȧrāṇasī and the Nava-nātha-caruāsī-siddha-bālāsundarī-yogamāyā from Puṇe. They bear some similarity between the eighty-four Siddhas painted on the walls of the sanctum of the temple in Mahāmandir.

The names of these Siddhas (e.g., ᾱⲹ) to 19th-century inscription on a painting from Jodhpur, which is labelled as “Maharaja Mansing and eighty-four Yogis�. The association of Siddhas with yogis reveals the tradition of seeing Matsyendra and his disciple Ҵǰṣa as the founders of ṻDz.

Yoga book cover
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Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as Բ (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

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Kavya (poetry)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Himalaya in Kavya glossary
: Shodhganga: The Kavyamimamsa of Rajasekhara

ᾱⲹ (हिमालय) is the name a locality mentioned in Ჹś󲹰’s 10th-century Kāvyamīmāṃsā.—ᾱ� is same as Himavān.

Kavya book cover
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Kavya (काव्�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetry� and natya, or ‘dramatic poetry�.

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Ayurveda (science of life)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Himalaya in Ayurveda glossary

Nighantu (Synonyms and Characteristics of Drugs and technical terms)

: WorldCat: Rāj nighaṇṭu

ᾱ (हिमालय�) is another name for ū峾ī, a medicinal plant identified with Phyllanthus urinaria Linn. (synonym Phyllanthus niruri Hook f.) or “chamber bitter� from the Phyllanthaceae family of flowering plants, according to verse 5.91-93 of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or Rājanighaṇṭu. The fifth chapter (貹貹ṭād-) of this book enumerates sixty varieties of smaller plants (ṣu-ṣu貹). Together with the names ᾱ and ū峾ī, there are a total of nineteen Sanskrit synonyms identified for this plant.

Ayurveda book cover
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Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

: Wisdom Library: Vajrayogini

ᾱⲹ (हिमालय) is the name of a sacred site (īṻ) presided over by Khagānanā, according to the ⲹܻ岹ⲹ-ṇḍ. Khagānanā is a deity situated in one of the six petals of the western lotus, of which the presiding deity is ܱśī (presiding lady) named . The central deity of the ⲹܻ岹ⲹ-ṇḍ is the twelve-armed Vajravarāhī.

ᾱⲹ is one of the twenty-four īṻs, or ‘sacred-site� (six lotuses each having six petals), each corresponding with a part of the human body. ᾱⲹ is to be contemplated as situated in the reproductive organs (just as with ʰٲܰī). Besides being associated with a bodily spot, each īṻ represents an actual place of ancient India frequented particularly by advanced tantric practitioners

: academia.edu: A Critical Study of the Vajraḍākamahātantrarāja (II)

ᾱⲹ (हिमालय) is one of the two Upacchandoha (‘sacred spot�) present within the Vākcakra (‘circle of word�) which is associated with the Ḍākī named Bhūcarī (‘a woman going on the ground�), according to the 9th-centruy ղḍākٲԳٰ. Vākcakra is one of three Cakras within the Tricakra system which embodies twenty-four sacred spots or districts (viz., ᾱⲹ) resided over by twenty-four ‘sacred girls� (ḍākī) whose husbands abide in one’s body in the form of twenty-four ingredients (ٳ) of one’s body. ᾱⲹ is identified with Himagiri in the Vajraḍākavivṛti.

ᾱⲹ has the presiding Ḍākī named Khagānanā whose husband, or hero (ī) is named Virūpākṣa. The associated internal location is the ‘penis� and the bodily ingredients (ٳ) are the ‘middle of the hair parting�. According to the Vajraḍākavivṛti, the districts Himagiri (ᾱⲹ), Kāñcī, Devīkoṭa and Rāmeśvara are associated with the family deity of Saṃcālinī; while in the Abhidhānottarottaratantra there is the Ḍāka deity named Padmaḍāka standing in the center of the districts named Kaṅg, Kāñcī, Lampāka and ᾱⲹ (Himagiri).

: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi

ᾱⲹ (हिमालय) is the īṻ associated with Khagānanā and Virupākṣa, according to the Cakrasaṃvara-maṇḍala or Saṃvaramaṇḍala of Abhayākaragupta’s Niṣpannayogāvalī, p. 45 and n. 145; (Cf. Cakrasaṃvaratantra, Gray, David B., 2007).—The Cakrasaṃvara mandala has a total of sixty-two deities. [...] Three concentric circles going outward, the body, speech and mind wheels (ⲹ-첹-ٳٲ), in the order: mind (blue), speech (red), and body (white), with eight Ḍākīs each in non-dual union with their Ḍākas, "male consorts".

Associated elements of Khagānanā and Virupākṣa:

Circle: [=?] (speech-wheel) (red);
Ḍākī (female consort): Khagānanā;
Ḍāka (male consort): Virupākṣa;
īᲹ: ;
Body-part: scrot./lab. [scrotum/labia?];
Pīṭha: ᾱⲹ;
Bodily constituent: īԳٲ (hair line);
Bodhipakṣa (wings of enlightenment): īⲹǻⲹṅg (awakening of effort).

: MDPI Books: The Ocean of Heroes

ᾱⲹ (हिमालय) is the name of Upaṣeٰ (category of holy sites), according to the 10th-century Ḍākārṇava-tantra: one of the last Tibetan Tantric scriptures belonging to the Buddhist Saṃvara tradition consisting of 51 chapters.—Accordingly: “Now, [the Blessed One] has taught [holy sites] such as the ṣeٰ and upaṣeٰ in sequence. [...] (3) Kāmarūpa, Oḍra, Triśakuna (for Triśakuni), and Kauśala are the ṣeٰ [sites]. (4) The upaṣeٰ [sites] are Kaṅg, Lampāka, Kāñcī, and ᾱⲹ. [...] Girls who are in these places are of [the nature of] the innate, born in their own birthplaces. [...]�.

: Rigpa Shedra: Wiki

ᾱⲹ (हिमालय) (or Himavat) refers to one of the Twenty-four Great Sacred Places (Tibetan: gnas chen nyer bzhi) according to the Cakrasaṃvaratantra (Chakrasamvara Tantra).—In the Nyingma tradition, Jigme Lingpa’s Yumka Dechen Gyalmo has incorporated this enumeration. Furthermore, Jigme Lingpa says that “as regards these places, they are entirely present internally, within our own body�.—For example, “the heart is both Kāñcī and ᾱⲹ (Himavat)�.—This correlation can also be found in the Sampuṭodbhavatantra (�Emergence from Samputa Tantra�) [e.g., “Kāñci is said to be in the heart; The phallus is ᾱⲹ. These two are called auxiliary chandohas”]

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.

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India history and geography

: academia.edu: The Cakrasamvara Tantra (h)

ᾱⲹ (हिमालय) is the name of an ancient locality identified with “Mount Kailāsa� according to Nāropāda (11th century A.D.). He is known for identifying unnatural or obscure names mentioned by the Cakrasaṃvara scriptures.

India history book cover
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The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Himalaya in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

himⲹ (हिमालय).—m (S hima & Place.) The Himala or Himalaya range of mountains bounding India on the north, and separating it from Tartary, the Imaus or Emodus of the ancients. It gives rise to the Ganges, the Indus, the Brahmaputra, and many other considerable rivers.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

himⲹ (हिमालय).�m The Himalayas.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Himalaya in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

ᾱⲹ (हिमालय).�

1) the ᾱⲹ mountain; अस्त्युत्तरस्यां दिशि देवतात्म� हिमालय� ना� नगाधिराज� (astyuttarasyā� diśi devatātmā himālayo nāma nagādhirāja�) Kumārasambhava 1.1.

2) the white Khadira tree. °सुता (ܳ) an epithet of Pārvatī.

Derivable forms: himⲹ� (हिमालय�).

ᾱⲹ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms hima and (आल�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ᾱⲹ (हिमालय).—m. (-ya) The Himalaya range of mountains, which bounds India on the north, and separates it from Tartary; the Imaus and Emodus of the ancients, giving rise to the Ganges, and Indus, and many other considerable rivers, and containing the highest elevations in the world: in mythology, the mountain is personified as the husband of Menaka, and the father of Ganga or the Ganges, and Durga or Uma in her descent as Parvati, the mountain nymph, to captivate Siva, and withdraw him from a course of ascetic austerity practised in those regions. E. hima cold, or frost and snow, and abode.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ᾱⲹ (हिमालय).—i. e. hima-ⲹ, m. The ᾱⲹ range of mountains, [Kumārasaṃbhava, (ed. Stenzler.)] 1, 1.

--- OR ---

ᾱⲹ (हिमालय).—m. the ᾱⲹ range of mountains.

ᾱⲹ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms hima and (आल�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ᾱⲹ (हिमालय).—[masculine] the ᾱⲹ mountain (abode of snow).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ᾱⲹ (हिमालय):—[from hima > him] a m. ‘abode of snow�, the ᾱⲹ range of mountains (bounding India on the north and containing the highest elevations in the world; in mythology personified as husband of Menā or ѱԲ [by whom he had a son Maināka] and father of Pārvatī, ‘daughter of the Mountain�, and of Gaṅgā, who, as the personified Ganges, is generally regarded as his eldest daughter), [Bhagavad-gītā; Kāvya literature] etc.

2) [v.s. ...] the white Khadira tree, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

3) ᾱ (हिमालय�):—[from himⲹ > hima > him] f. Flacourtia Cataphracta, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

4) ᾱⲹ (हिमालय):—[from hima > him] b [Nominal verb] [Parasmaipada] yati, to resemble the ᾱⲹ, [Dhūrtasamāgama]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ᾱⲹ (हिमालय):—[󾱳+ⲹ] (ⲹ�) 1. m. ᾱⲹ range personified as the husband of ѱԲ and father of the Ganges.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Himalaya in Hindi glossary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

ᾱⲹ (हिमालय) [Also spelled himalay]:�(nm) the Himalayas.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Himalaya in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

ᾱⲹ (ಹಿಮಾಲಯ):—[noun] the Himalayan range of mountains.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Himalaya in Nepali glossary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

ᾱⲹ (हिमालय):—n. mountain range; abode of snow;

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Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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