Evaluation of treatment methods of madatyaya (alcoholism) in ayurveda
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Evaluation of treatment methods of madatyaya (alcoholism) in ayurveda
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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M.H.Biradar*
Associate Professor & HOD, Dept. of Agada Tantra, BLDEA’S AVS Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya, Vijayapur, Karnataka
Jyoti M. Ganer
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Agada Tantra, Uttaranchal Aturved College, Raipur, Dehradun, Uttarakhand
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Evaluation of treatment methods of madatyaya (alcoholism) in ayurveda
Year: 2019
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Ayurveda, a holistic approach to health, provides insights into various lifestyle disorders, including alcoholism, known as Madatyaya. Alcoholism has reached alarming rates globally and poses significant health and social challenges. The disorder is characterized by compulsive and uncontrolled consumption of alcohol, leading to severe mental and physical health problems. The study presents a review of the Ayurvedic understanding of Madatyaya, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and management strategies drawn from classical texts like Charaka, Sushruta, and Vagbhata.
Understanding Madatyaya's Classification
Madatyaya can be classified based on the three doshas�Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—and their respective implications on health. Each type has unique characteristics that manifest through specific symptoms. For instance, Vataja Madatyaya results from excessive emaciation due to various life stresses, presenting signs like hiccups and tremors. In contrast, Pittaja Madatyaya occurs due to overindulgence in excessively spicy and hot foods, causing symptoms such as burning sensations and diarrhea. Kaphaja Madatyaya, arising from the consumption of heavy and sweet foods without exercise, leads to symptoms like vomiting and drowsiness. This classification is crucial for targeted treatment approaches in Ayurveda.
Treatment Approaches in Ayurveda
The management of Madatyaya involves both general and specific treatment strategies. General management emphasizes understanding the predominant dosha when treating a patient, generally starting treatment for Kapha due to its central role in the disorder’s manifestation. Specific treatments involve the use of herbal concoctions and therapeutic practices tailored to the type of Madatyaya. For instance, Vataja Madatyaya may be addressed with a mixture of herbs like Chukra and Maricha, while Pittaja requires cooling agents mixed with Madhya (alcoholic beverage). The Ayurvedic approach aims not only to alleviate the immediate symptoms of alcoholism but also to restore balance to the body and mind.
Conclusion
The Ayurvedic perspective on Madatyaya offers valuable methods for the diagnosis and management of alcoholism, which relies on understanding the interplay of the three doshas. Treatment strategies derived from classical texts emphasize both dietary practices and herbal remedies tailored to individual symptoms and conditions. Ayurveda presents a comprehensive framework that addresses the root causes of alcoholism, promoting recovery and rehabilitation while emphasizing the importance of balance and holistic health in overcoming addiction.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Madatyaya and how is it viewed in Ayurveda?
Madatyaya, or alcoholism, is considered a significant lifestyle disorder in Ayurveda. It is associated with excessive alcohol consumption leading to physical and mental health problems, categorized as a treatable disease characterized by compulsive drinking despite negative consequences.
What are the treatment methods for Madatyaya in Ayurveda?
Treatment methods for Madatyaya include general management focusing on the predominant dosha, specific treatments tailored to symptoms, psychological measures to alleviate mental agitation, and dietary recommendations. The goal is to restore balance in the body affected by alcohol.
What are the types and symptoms of Madatyaya in Ayurveda?
Madatyaya is classified into Vataja, Pittaja, Kaphaja, and Sannipataja types based on the predominant dosha. Symptoms vary, including insomnia, tremors, thirst, and chest pain, depending on the type, reflecting the complex nature of alcohol's effects on the body.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Evaluation of treatment methods of madatyaya (alcoholism) in ayurveda�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Madatyaya (Mada-atyaya):
Madatyaya refers to alcoholism in Ayurveda, characterized by the excessive and improper consumption of Madhya (alcoholic beverages), leading to severe health issues and disturbances in Dosha, Dhatu, and Mala.
2) Madhya:
Madhya is the term for alcoholic beverages in Ayurveda, used in various treatments and classified into types like Asava, Arista, Sura, Varuni, and Sidhu based on their preparation methods.
3) Alcoholism:
Alcoholism, also known as Madatyaya in Ayurveda, is a lifestyle disorder marked by uncontrolled consumption of alcohol, resulting in mental and physical health problems.
4) Panatyaya (Pana-atyaya):
Panatyaya is a synonymous term for Madatyaya. It refers to the diseases and health issues arising from the improper and excessive consumption of alcohol in Ayurveda.
5) Dosha (Dosa):
[see source text or glossary: Dosa]
6) Food:
[see source text or glossary: Food]
7) Wine:
Wine, referred to as Madhya in Ayurveda, is consumed as a beverage or medicine. It has classified benefits but can lead to Madatyaya (alcoholism) if consumed improperly.
8) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is the ancient Indian system of medicine that treats Madatyaya through a holistic approach, addressing both physical and mental health and emphasizing the importance of balancing Dosha.
9) Pain:
[see source text or glossary: Pain]
10) Lakshana (Laksana):
Lakshana refers to the signs and symptoms of diseases in Ayurveda. For Madatyaya, these include stages of intoxication, delirium, tremors, and various other physical and psychological symptoms.
11) Nidana:
Nidana in Ayurveda denotes the causes or etiology of diseases. In the context of Madatyaya, it involves factors like excessive alcohol intake, improper food habits, and lifestyle.
12) Mada:
Mada implies excitement or inebriation in Ayurveda. It is a state caused by excessive consumption of Madhya (alcohol), leading to Madatyaya (alcoholism).
13) Drug:
[see source text or glossary: Drug]
14) Vomiting:
[see source text or glossary: Vomiting]
15) Disease:
[see source text or glossary: Disease]
16) Vataja (Vata-ja):
Vataja Madatyaya is a type of alcoholism caused by vitiation of Vata dosha, manifested through symptoms like hiccups, asthma, and delirium. Treatment involves balancing Vata.
17) Rasa (Rasha):
[see source text or glossary: Rasa]
18) Tridoshaja (Tridosaja):
Tridoshaja refers to conditions involving all three doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha). Madatyaya can be Tridoshaja, requiring treatment to balance all the doshas.
19) Paramada:
Paramada is a condition related to Madatyaya characterized by symptoms like body heat, heaviness, thirst, and joint pain resulting from excessive alcohol consumption.
20) Samhita:
Samhita in Ayurveda means classical texts or scriptures. Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita extensively describe Madatyaya, its symptoms, and treatments.
21) Kaphaja:
Kaphaja Madatyaya is a type of alcoholism characterized by symptoms like vomiting, anorexia, and drowsiness, caused by the vitiation of Kapha dosha.
22) Pittaja (Pitta-ja):
Pittaja Madatyaya refers to a type of alcoholism caused by the vitiation of Pitta dosha, marked by symptoms like thirst, fever, burning sensation, and green discoloration of the body.
23) Murcha:
[see source text or glossary: Murcha]
24) Mamsa (Mamsha):
[see source text or glossary: Mamsa]
25) India:
In India, the prevalence of alcohol consumption has significantly increased, making Madatyaya (alcoholism) a pressing health issue that Ayurveda aims to treat.
26) Sita (Shita):
[see source text or glossary: Sita]
27) Vata:
Vata is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda. Its imbalance is a major factor in Vataja Madatyaya, leading to symptoms like tremors, pain, and delirium.
28) Milk:
Milk is recommended in Ayurveda to treat the side effects of excessive alcohol consumption, particularly to counter the dryness and debility associated with Madatyaya.
29) Mamsarasa (Mamsa-rasa):
[see source text or glossary: Mamsa-rasa]
30) Madakari:
Madakari are substances that primarily possess Tamoguna (quality of darkness or inertia) and can lead to intoxication; Madhya (alcohol) falls into this category.
31) Tantra (Tamtra, Tantrism):
[see source text or glossary: Tantra]
32) Dravya:
[see source text or glossary: Dravya]
33) Dadima:
[see source text or glossary: Dadima]
34) Thirst:
[see source text or glossary: Thirst]
35) Pitta:
Pitta is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda. Its imbalance causes Pittaja Madatyaya, presenting symptoms like burning sensation, fever, and green discoloration.
36) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda. Its imbalance leads to Kaphaja Madatyaya, resulting in symptoms like heaviness, drowsiness, and vomiting.
37) Nidra:
[see source text or glossary: Nidra]
38) Fever:
[see source text or glossary: Fever]
39) Kasa (Kasha):
[see source text or glossary: Kasa]
40) Burning sensation:
[see source text or glossary: Burning sensation]
41) Agadatantra (Agada-tantra, Agadatamtra):
[see source text or glossary: Agada-tantra]
42) Vagbhata:
Vagbhata is a classical Ayurvedic scholar who describes in detail the types of Madatyaya and their treatments in his texts, emphasizing a holistic approach.
43) Medicine:
[see source text or glossary: Medicine]
44) Sammoha:
[see source text or glossary: Sammoha]
45) Praseka:
[see source text or glossary: Praseka]
46) Jiraka:
[see source text or glossary: Jiraka]
47) Tandra (Tamdra):
[see source text or glossary: Tandra]
48) Bhrama:
[see source text or glossary: Bhrama]
49) Chardi:
[see source text or glossary: Chardi]
50) Animal:
[see source text or glossary: Animal]
51) Agada:
Agada is a branch of Ayurveda dealing with toxicology and treatments for poison, which includes addressing alcohol toxicity as seen in Madatyaya.
52) Hikka:
[see source text or glossary: Hikka]
53) Sura (Shura):
[see source text or glossary: Sura]
54) Pana:
[see source text or glossary: Pana]
55) Daha:
[see source text or glossary: Daha]
56) Sushruta-samhita (Susruta-samhita):
Sushruta-samhita is a classical Ayurvedic text that details the symptoms and treatments of Madatyaya, associating it with poison-like properties.
57) Adhikarana:
[see source text or glossary: Adhikarana]
58) Salivation:
[see source text or glossary: Salivation]
59) Drowsiness:
[see source text or glossary: Drowsiness]
60) Matulunga (Matulumga, Matulamga):
[see source text or glossary: Matulunga]
61) Karnataka:
Karnataka is the state in India where one of the authors researching Madatyaya is based, contributing to the study and management of alcoholism in Ayurveda.
62) Panajirna (Pana-ajirna):
[see source text or glossary: Panajirna]
63) Kashyapa (Kasyapa, Kashya-pa, Kashyapanamdana):
Kashyapa is another classical Ayurvedic scholar who provides insights into the treatment of Madatyaya, emphasizing the importance of managing Tridoshas.
64) Amrataka:
[see source text or glossary: Amrataka]
65) Vamathu:
[see source text or glossary: Vamathu]
66) Draksha (Draksa):
[see source text or glossary: Draksa]
67) Trivrit (Tri-vrit, Trivrt):
[see source text or glossary: Trivrit]
68) Madhava:
[see source text or glossary: Madhava]
69) Pralapa:
[see source text or glossary: Pralapa]
70) Ashtanga (Astanga, Ashtan-anga):
[see source text or glossary: Astanga]
71) Nayana:
[see source text or glossary: Nayana]
72) Vidaha:
[see source text or glossary: Vidaha]
73) Atyaya:
Atyaya means excess. In Madatyaya, it refers to the excessive consumption of Madhya (alcohol), leading to harmful health effects and inebriation.
74) Shosha (Sosa):
[see source text or glossary: Shosha]
75) Wisdom:
[see source text or glossary: Wisdom]
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 210]
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