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Atyaya, ٲⲹ: 16 definitions

Introduction:

Atyaya means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)

: Wikisource: A dictionary of Sanskrit grammar

Atyaya (अत्य�).—Past happening, cf अत्ययो भूतत्वमतिक्रमः � अतीतानि हिमानि निर्हिमम� (atyayo bhūtatvamatikrama� | ītāni himāni nirhimam) ! निःशीतम� (Ծḥśīt) Kāś. on P. II.1.6.

Vyakarana book cover
context information

Vyakarana (व्याकर�, vkarṇa) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

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In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi

Atyaya (अत्य�) refers to a “transgression�, according to the Guru Mandala Worship (ṇḍԲ) ritual often performed in combination with the Cakrasaṃvara Samādhi, which refers to the primary ū and 󲹲 practice of Newah Mahāna-Vajrana Buddhists in Nepal.—Accordingly, “In beginningless Saṃsāra, or in this very repeated existence, Whatever sin by me, as an animal, done or so caused to be done, Whatever delighted a little, and infatuated to self destruction, That transgression (atyaya) I confess, tormented with repentance�.

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.

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India history and geography

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary

Atyaya.�(HRS), prescribed fine, as indicated in the Artha- śāstra. See Ghoshal, H. Rev. Syst., pp. 26, 108. Cf. ātyayika. Note: atyaya is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossary� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

India history book cover
context information

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

atyaya (अत्य�).—m S Loss, destruction, extinction, perishing. Ex. of comp. dhanātyaya, prāṇātyaya, pāpātyaya, bhramātyaya, mōhātyaya, sٲtyaya, dharmātyaya. 2 Going beyond, i. e. quitting or leaving; as ŧٲⲹⲹ & dēhā- tyaya Abandonment of house and of body (as of a ԲԲī); dārātyaya, putrātyaya, saṃsārātyaya &c. 3 Exceeding, transcending, transgressing.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Atyaya (अत्य�).—[i-ac]

1) (a) passing away, lapse; काल� आधिश्चोपनिधिश्चोभौ � कालात्ययमर्हतः (kāla° ādhiścopanidhiścobhau na kālātyayamarhata�) Manusmṛti 8.145. (b) End, conclusion, termination, absence, disappearance; तपात्यये (ٲٲⲹ) Kumārasambhava 4.44.5.23; शिशिरात्ययस्� पुष्पोच्चय� (śiśirātyayasya puṣpoccaya�) 3.61; आतप� (ٲ貹°) R.1.52.

2) Complete disappearance, death, destruction, passing away, perishing; पितुरत्ययात् (辱ٳܰٲⲹ) Daśakumāracarita 64.

3) Danger, risk, harm, injury, evil; जीवितात्ययमापन्न� (īٲⲹⲹ貹ԲԲ�) Ms. 1.14 the life being in danger or jeopardy; प्राणानामे� चात्यय� (prāṇānāmeva cātyaye) 5.27; प्राणात्यय� � संप्राप्ते (prāṇātyaye ca saṃprāpte) Y.1.179, Manusmṛti 6.68,8:69; पुत्रदारात्ययं प्राप्तः (putradārātyaya� prāpta�) 1.99 (Kull. ṣu岹ԲԲٰܳ첹ٰ�).

4) Suffering, misery, difficulty, distress.

5) Guilt, fault, offence, transgression; क्षत्रियस्यात्यय� दण्ड� भागाद्दशगुणो भवेत (kṣatriyastyaye dṇḍo bhāgāddaśaguṇo bhaveta) Manusmṛti 8.243; दाप्योऽष्टगुणमत्यय� ('ṣṭṇaٲⲹⲹ�) 8.4 should be made to pay as a fine for his offence.

6) Attack, assault साहसस्तेयपारुष्यगोऽभिशापात्यये (󲹲ٱⲹṣy'śٲⲹ) Y.2.12.

7) Overcoming, mastering mentally, comprehending; बुद्धिश्� ते लोकैरप� दुरत्यया (buddhiśca te lokairapi duratya) 峾.

8) Overstepping; क्षुरस्य धारा निशिता दुरत्यया (kṣurasya dhārā niśitā duratya) Kena. Up.

9) A class kind. cf. अशुभ� चापद� स्मृतः � अत्ययो� तिक्रम� कृच्छ्रे दोषे दण्डविनाशयोः (aśubhe cāpadi smṛta� | atyayo' tikrame kṛcchre doṣe dṇḍavināśayo�) | Nm.

Derivable forms: ٲⲹⲹ� (अत्ययः).

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Atyaya (अत्य�).�&c. See under अती (ī).

See also (synonyms): atyayika.

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ٲⲹ (अत्याय).�a. [i or ]

1) Transgressing.

2) Past going time.

-ⲹ� 1 Transgression, violation.

2) Excess. P III.1.141.

3) Great gain or profit (atiśayito lābha�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

Atyaya (अत्य�).�m., (once nt., Բ-śٲ첹 ii.151.3), sin = Pali accaya (hardly in this sense in Sanskrit; Manu 8.243 is close to it but apparently isolated); with paśyati, dṛ�-, recognize as a sin; with deśayati (rarely pratideśayati, āviṣkaroti) confess as a sin; with pratigṛhṇāti (rarely jānāti), accept (a con- fession of) a sin = forgive, absolve it; with kṣamāpayati (rare), ask forgiveness for a sin. Often atyayam atyayato instead of the simple atyayam, with all these expressions, in the same meanings. Pali uses accayam accayato, and verbs passati, deseti, paṭigṇhāti, as in [Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit]; also khamati, forgives: atyayo me پ屹Բ 617.17, I have sinned; atyayam atyayata� paśmi پ屹Բ 617.20; °°dṛṣṭvā deśami, °°āviskaromi (so!) id. 20�21; atyayam atyayato dṛṣṭvā pratideśayati Lalitavistara 379.13; °ya� deśayanti Lalitavistara 409.22; °yo deśito Բ-śٲ첹 i.149.12�13; °ya� deśitavān 272.13; °yam °yato deśitam (as if nt.!) ii.151.3; °yam °yato deśaya, confess as a sin!, Śṣāsܳⲹ 58.15; پ屹Բ 5.5; 55.1; 567.29�30 (read deśapy for °my); 570.23; °yaṃ…deśamo 󲹰ṇḍī첹 210.1; deśemahe atyayu 󲹰ṇḍī첹 212.7; °yam °yato deśamy Ҳṇḍū 122.8; atyaya� no bhagavān pratigṛhṇātu Lalitavistara 379.6; bhagavān atyayam atyayato jānātu pratigṛhṇātu پ屹Բ 617.22�3; atyaya� pratigṛhṇanṭu (subject the Buddhas) ܱṇadzٳٲūٰ 30.8; sā tenātyayam atyayato kṣamāpitā پ屹Բ 5.6, he asked her to pardon his offense. Once, atyayam atyayato āgamā(�; aor.) ū-پ岹-վԲⲹ i.43.5, you have arrived at (been guilty of) a sin.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Atyaya (अत्य�).—m.

(-ⲹ�) 1. Death. 2. Distress. 3. Transgression. 4. Vice, fault, guilt. 5. Punishment. 6. Going over or beyond. 7. Absence. 8. Loss, destruction. E. ati beyond, away, ṇa to go, and ac aff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Atyaya (अत्य�).—i. e. ati-i + a, m. 1. Passing away, lapse (of time), [Բ󲹰śٰ] 8, 145. 2. Death. 3. Danger, [Բ󲹰śٰ] 5, 27. 4. Transgression, crime, fault, [Բ󲹰śٰ] 8, 243; dāpyo 'ṣṭaguṇam atyayam, ‘he shall be fined eight times the amount of the defraudation,� [Բ󲹰śٰ] 8, 400.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Atyaya (अत्य�).—[masculine] going beyond, passing-away; transgression, offence, sin; distress, pain, danger; end, death.

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At (अत्याय�).—pass by ([accusative]).

At is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms ٲ and (या).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Atyaya (अत्य�):—[=aty-aya] [from ī] a See sub voce

2) ٲⲹ (अत्याय):—[=ٲ-ⲹ] [from ī] a See sub voce

3) Atyaya (अत्य�):—[=aty-aya] b m. ([from] �i with ati See ī), passing, lapse, passage

4) [v.s. ...] passing away, perishing, death

5) [v.s. ...] danger, risk, evil, suffering

6) [v.s. ...] transgression, guilt, vice

7) [v.s. ...] getting at, attacking, [Yājñavalkya ii, 1 2]

8) [v.s. ...] overcoming, mastering (mentally)

9) [v.s. ...] a class, [Chāndogya-upaniṣad]

10) [v.s. ...] (also) confession of sins, [Lalita-vistara]

11) ٲⲹ (अत्याय):—[=ٲ-ⲹ] b m. (�i), the act of going beyond, transgression, excess, [Pāṇini 3-1, 141]

12) At (अत्याय�):—[=aty-ā-√�] to pass by, [Ṛg-veda]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Goldstücker Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Atyaya (अत्य�):—m.

(-ⲹ�) 1) Going over or beyond.

2) Surpassing.

3) Go-ing or passing away.

4) Death.

5) Loss, destruction, end.

6) Transgression, sin, offence, guilt.

7) Vice, fault.

8) Distress.

9) Punishment. E. i with ati, kṛt aff. .

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ٲⲹ (अत्याय):—m.

(-ⲹ�) Exceeding, transgressing. E. i with ati, kṛt aff. ṇa.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Atyaya (अत्य�):—[atya+ya] (ⲹ�) 1. m. Death; distress; vice.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Atyaya (अत्य�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Accaya.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Atyaya (ಅತ್ಯ�):�

1) [noun] an over-bearing conduct; harsh, haughty behaviour; transgressing one’s legal, moral limits.

2) [noun] end; termination; cessation.

3) [noun] scarcity; non-availability.

4) [noun] disappearing; state of being physically not seen.

5) [noun] the state of deep distress or misery; a calamity, a danger.

6) [noun] death; end of life or existence.

7) [noun] the state of being in or a period of great distress, poverty, misfortune.

8) [noun] a falling upon; attacking.

9) [noun] an act that is forbidden or the omission of act that is commanded by a public law and that makes the offender liable to punishment by that law; a crime; a criminal act.

10) [noun] a moral or social offence.

11) [noun] suffering, pain or loss that serves as retribution; a punishment.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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