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Wine: 9 definitions

Introduction:

Wine means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Christianity, the history of ancient India. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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In Hinduism

Yoga (school of philosophy)

: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason Birch

Wine can summoned, as part of the powers granted to one following certain Yoga practices, according to the BrahmayÄmala-tantra (or Picumata), an early 7th century Åšaiva text consisting of twelve-thousand verses.—Accordingly, [while describing a ³ó²¹á¹»·²¹-²õÄå»å³ó²¹²Ô²¹ (foreceful practice)]: “[When the SÄdhaka] remains [in the hole] for up to one day, he is freed from all sins. By the second day he [gains] the desired Siddhi [arising from] the mantra. By day three, he accomplishes the rite of [magically] summoning wine (madya). [...]â€�

Yoga book cover
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Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as Äsanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): (shaktism)

Wine is denoted by the Sanskrit term Madya, according to the 17th century Kaulagajamardana (“crushing the Kaula elephantâ€�) authored by KÄśīnÄtha or KṛṣṇÄnandÄcala.—Accordingly, [as Īśvara said to PÄrvatÄ«]: “Listen, O PÄrvatÄ«, I shall give a critique of the PÄá¹£aṇá¸as. Knowing this, a wise man is not defeated by them. [...] He who wears ash from the cremation ground and delights in wine (madya) and flesh; he who performs such [rites] as bathing and the junctures for [mere] worldly rewards; and he who is the vilest [of them all,] having become a hater of Viṣṇu, destroys everything; [all of them] are called PÄá¹£aṇá¸as. [Now,] my dear, hear about the KÄpÄlika. [...]â€�

Shaktism book cover
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Shakta (शाकà¥à¤�, Å›Äkta) or Shaktism (Å›Äktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Ayurveda (science of life)

Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)

: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus

Wine is known in Sanskrit as Madhya, and is used in a recipe for the attraction of elephants, according to the 15th century Matangalila composed by Nilakantha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient  India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.—[Cf. chapter 10, “on the catching of elephantsâ€]: â€� 9. With honey, the root of Andropogon muricatus, and nata (said to be Tabernaemontana coronaria), mixed with wine (madhya) or with elephant’s urine, such an ointment applied to the hind-quarters of the cow is an excellent seductive of male elephants. [...]â€�.

Ayurveda book cover
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Ä€yurveda (आयà¥à¤°à¥à¤µà¥‡à¤¦, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ä€yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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India history and geography

: Singhi Jain Series: Ratnaprabha-suri’s Kuvalayamala-katha (history)

Wine was collected and put on the drinking tables, as part of the tasks performed to beautify the Sleeping chamber (of young ladies) in Ancient India, as depicted in the KathÄs (narrative poems) such as UddyotanasÅ«ri in his 8th-century KuvalayamÄlÄ (a Prakrit CampÅ«, similar to KÄvya poetry).—The Kuvalayamala (779 A.D.) is full of cultural material which gains in value because of the firm date of its composition. [...] Page 83.3-9: Here is the description of the house or the sleeping chambers of young ladies which were beautified for the reception of their husbands. The select items in this list are as follows: [e.g., collecting wine on the drinking tables;] [...]

India history book cover
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The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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