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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for 鈥淢ANOVIKARA (Mental disorders) IN AYURVEDA鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Mana (M膩峁嘺, M膩na, Ma峁塧, Ma峁壞�, M膩峁塧, M膩峁壞�):
Mana refers to the concept of mental or psychological aspects in Ayurveda. It encompasses thoughts, emotions, and cognition, highlighting the relationship between the mind and health. In Ayurvedic philosophy, mana plays a critical role in maintaining mental balance and overall well-being.

2) Manas (Mano, Manash, M膩峁噊):
Manas is often synonymous with mind or psyche in Ayurveda. It denotes the mental state that influences emotions, thoughts, and perception. The state of manas significantly impacts physical health, as Ayurveda emphasizes the interconnectedness of body and mind.

3) Mental disorder:
Mental disorder in Ayurveda, termed 'manovikara', refers to a variety of psychological issues that disrupt normal mental functioning. Ayurveda classifies these disorders based on their etiology, symptoms, and impact on both mind and body, focusing on holistic treatment approaches.

4) Ayurveda (膧yurveda, Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine rooted in the concepts of balance, wellness, and prevention. It employs a holistic approach, addressing the interdependence of mind, body, and spirit. Ayurvedic practices aim to promote health and manage diseases through natural therapies.

5) Vikara (Vik膩ra, Vik膩r膩):
Vikara translates to 'disorder' or 'deviation' in Ayurveda. It is used to describe the various illnesses or abnormalities in mental and physical health. Vikara encompasses both mental disorders (manasavikara) and physical ailments (sarirvika), emphasizing the need for comprehensive treatment.

6) Fear:
Fear, referred to as 'bhaya' in Ayurveda, is an emotional response that can lead to physiological disturbances. It affects the state of samana vayu, disrupting mental and bodily functions. Managing fear ayurvedically includes understanding its causes and restoring mental balance.

7) Grief:
Grief, termed 'soka', is a profound emotional response associated with loss or sadness. In Ayurveda, persistent grief can lead to imbalances in mental health, contributing to disorders. Ayurveda recommends measures to process grief and restore emotional stability.

8) Desire:
Desire, known as 'kama', plays a fundamental role in Ayurveda and is seen as both a motivating force and a source of imbalance. Excessive desire can lead to mental disorders; therefore, moderation is advised to cultivate a balanced mental state.

9) Caraka (C膩raka, C膩r膩ka):
Caraka was a celebrated ancient Ayurvedic physician whose literature greatly influences Ayurvedic practices today. He wrote extensively on health, diseases, and treatments, focusing on the connection between mind and body, particularly in the context of mental disorders.

10) Anger (Angry):
Anger, referred to as 'krodha', is a powerful emotion in Ayurveda. It is considered one of the primary causes of mental disorders and physical ailments. Ayurveda emphasizes understanding and managing anger to prevent its detrimental effects on health.

11) Tama (T膩ma, T膩m膩):
Tama is one of the three gunas (qualities) in Ayurveda representing darkness, inertia, and lethargy. Excessive tama can lead to mental and physical stagnation, contributing to disorders. Ayurveda encourages practices that enhance clarity and energy to counteract tamasic influences.

12) Mental health:
Mental health in Ayurveda encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being. Good mental health is essential for overall wellness and is maintained through balancing the mind's influences, healthy lifestyle choices, and effective coping strategies.

13) Rajas:
Rajas is one of the three gunas indicating activity, passion, and movement. While it plays a crucial role in motivation and action, excessive rajas can lead to agitation and disturbances in mind-body balance, necessitating regulation for mental health.

14) Raja (R膩ja, R膩j膩):
Raja refers to the quality associated with activity and dynamism in Ayurveda. It is important for mental and physical engagement; however, unchecked raja leads to disturbance and must be balanced with satva for optimal health.

15) Shoka (艢oka, Soka, 艢ok膩):
Soka, or grief, is an emotional state in Ayurveda often associated with loss. Chronic soka can contribute to mental disorders, impacting physical health. Ayurvedic strategies aim to address grief through emotional support and therapeutic practices.

16) Atman (膧tman, 膧tma, Atma, 膧tm膩):
Atma, or soul, occupies a central place in Ayurvedic philosophy, representing the essence of consciousness. It is viewed as distinct yet interrelated with manas (mind) and sarira (body), emphasizing the broader context of mental health.

17) Meat:
Meat consumption in Ayurveda is viewed with caution, as it can influence mental and physical health. Specific meats are recommended based on their nourishing properties, but moderation and individual constitution are critical in dietary prescriptions.

18) Apasmara (Apasm膩ra):
Apasmara is an Ayurvedic term for epilepsy and involves disturbances affecting consciousness and mental faculties. It is categorized as ubhayatmaka vikara, requiring a targeted Ayurvedic approach for treatment focused on restoring balance.

19) Activity:
Activity in Ayurveda is vital for maintaining both physical and mental health. This includes physical exercise and mental engagement that contribute to overall well-being. Balancing activity levels is crucial in preventing mental disorders.

20) Atisara (Atis膩ra, At墨s膩ra):
Atisara, or severe diarrhea, can be influenced by emotional factors in Ayurveda. It is recognized as ubhayatmaka vikara, where addressing both the physical symptoms and underlying emotional causes is essential in treatment.

21) Sharira (艢ar墨ra, Sar墨ra, Sarira, 艢膩r墨ra):
Sarira translates to 'body' in Ayurveda. It encompasses physical health and is intricately linked to mental states. Proper care of sarira is crucial for maintaining mental balance and overall health according to Ayurvedic principles.

22) Tamas (Tam膩峁�, T膩m膩峁�):
Tamas, one of the three gunas, embodies qualities of inertia and lethargy. Excessive tamas can contribute to mental stagnation and disorders. Ayurvedic practices aim to cultivate balance by promoting rajas and satva.

23) Kama (K膩m膩, K膩ma, Kam膩):
Kama signifies desire or passion in Ayurveda. While it can be a motivating force for creativity and energy, excessive kama may lead to imbalances and mental health issues. Managing desire is essential for well-being.

24) Shila (艢il膩, Sil膩, S墨la, 艢ila, 艢墨la, S墨l膩):
Sila means habits or temperament in Ayurveda. It reflects behavioral patterns that influence mental health. Understanding and modifying sila can aid in preventing and managing mental disorders through holistic practices.

25) Perception:
Perception in Ayurveda is the process by which sensory experiences are interpreted by the mind. It is fundamental for understanding sensory stimuli and their impact on mental states, emphasizing the need for mental clarity and balance.

26) Knowledge:
Knowledge refers to awareness and understanding in Ayurveda. Gaining knowledge is crucial for self-awareness and making informed decisions regarding health, especially mental health, and is considered integral to overall well-being.

27) Psychosis:
Psychosis, or unmade in Ayurveda, describes severe mental disorders involving loss of contact with reality. Ayurveda approaches treatment holistically, focusing on restoring balance through natural therapies and addressing underlying emotional factors.

28) Jealousy:
Jealousy, known as 'irshya' in Ayurveda, is an emotion that can lead to mental disturbance if not managed. Recognizing and addressing feelings of jealousy is vital for maintaining emotional equilibrium and preventing psychological issues.

29) Science (Scientific):
Scientific refers to the systematic study and understanding of phenomena. In Ayurveda, integrating scientific methods enhances the validation of traditional practices in preventing and treating health disorders, including psychological conditions.

30) Brahmi (Br膩hm墨):
Brahmi (Centella asiatica) is an Ayurvedic herb renowned for its cognitive and mental health benefits. It is used as a restorative herb to improve memory and reduce anxiety, highlighting the therapeutic potential of natural remedies.

31) Visada (Vi峁Ｄ乨a, Vis膩da, Vis膩da, Vi艣ada, Vishada, Vi峁�ada, Visha-da):
Visada refers to deep anguish or sorrow in Ayurveda. It is recognized as an emotional state that can negatively affect mental and physical health, requiring awareness and intervention to restore balance.

32) Krodha (Krodh膩):
Krodha signifies anger in Ayurveda, often regarded as a source of mental disturbance. Managing krodha is critical, as it can influence emotional and physical well-being, emphasizing calming practices and emotional regulation.

33) Pitta (P墨tta, Pi峁�峁�膩):
Pitta is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, representing heat, metabolism, and transformation. An imbalance of pitta can lead to irritability and anger, significantly impacting mental health and requiring careful management through dietary and lifestyle adjustments.

34) Kapha:
Kapha is the dosha associated with structure, stability, and nourishment. While it is essential for physical health, an excessive kapha can lead to lethargy and depression, making balance with the other doshas vital for mental wellness.

35) Dosha (Dosa, Do峁�a, Dos膩, Do峁Ｄ�, 岣宱s膩):
Dosha refers to the three primary energies in Ayurveda (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) that dictate physiological and psychological functions. Each dosha impacts health, and their balance is crucial for preventing and treating mental and physical disorders.

36) Vata (V膩峁璦, Va峁璦, V膩ta, Va峁���):
Vata is one of the three doshas, embodying movement and energy. Imbalances in vata can lead to anxiety and restlessness. Ayurvedic practices aim to stabilize vata for better mental and physical health.

37) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana, Ras膩yana, R膩s膩yana):
Rasayana refers to rejuvenation therapies in Ayurveda aimed at promoting health and longevity. These therapies are believed to enhance mental clarity and vitality, reinforcing the holistic nature of Ayurvedic treatment approaches.

38) Medicine:
Medicine in Ayurveda encompasses a variety of natural treatments, including herbs, diet, and lifestyle adjustments. Ayurvedic medicine aims at holistic healing by addressing both the mind and body to restore balance and health.

39) Pariksha (Par墨k峁Ｄ�, Parik峁Ｄ�):
Pariksha refers to examination or assessment methods in Ayurveda. It is critical for evaluating health conditions, including mental disorders, allowing practitioners to tailor treatments effectively.

40) Anguish:
Anguish refers to intense emotional suffering. In Ayurveda, it is recognized as a significant contributor to mental disorders, necessitating empathetic understanding and effective treatment strategies to alleviate emotional pain.

41) Anxiety:
Anxiety, or 'udvega' in Ayurveda, is characterized by excessive worry or fear. It can disrupt mental equilibrium and bodily functions, requiring integrative approaches to manage this state for improved mental health.

42) Unmada (Unm膩da, Unmad膩):
Unmada denotes a state of mental derangement in Ayurveda. It represents serious disturbances that affect cognition and behavior, necessitating comprehensive treatment tailored to restore mental and emotional balance.

43) Bhaya (Bhay膩):
Bhaya, or fear, is an emotional response that can lead to stress and mental instability. Ayurveda emphasizes addressing bhaya to restore mental health through therapeutic and lifestyle interventions that foster resilience.

44) Taila (Tail膩):
Taila, or oil, is significant in Ayurveda for its nourishing and soothing qualities. It is used in various treatments for physical and mental health, emphasizing the importance of proper nutrition and self-care.

45) Ahara (膧h膩ra, 膧hara):
Ahara refers to diet or food intake in Ayurveda, playing a crucial role in maintaining health. Proper ahara is essential for balanced doshas, influencing both physical and mental states for overall well-being.

46) Acara (膧c膩ra, Ac膩r膩, 膧ca峁焌):
Acara implies conduct or behavior in Ayurveda, reflecting how lifestyle choices affect mental health. Following wholesome practices (acara) is crucial for maintaining mental and physical balance.

47) Ceshta (Ce峁ａ弓膩, Ce峁ａ弓a):
Cesta signifies movement or activity, representing both physical and mental motions. In Ayurveda, maintaining appropriate levels of c esta supports health, while excess or lack of activity can lead to imbalances affecting mental well-being.

48) Shiras (艢iras, Siro, Shirash):
Siras refers to the head in Ayurveda, regarded as a significant center for mental functions. Understanding the role of siras is essential for comprehending how mental health is influenced by physical conditions.

49) Moha (Moh膩):
Moha denotes confusion or delusion in Ayurveda, often leading to poor decision-making and mental disturbances. Managing moha is vital for achieving clarity and emotional stability.

50) Sira (S墨ra, Sir膩, 艢ira, Shira):
Sira is another term for head, signifying the sensory and cognitive centers in Ayurveda. It plays an important role in emotional well-being, linking physical health with mental acuity.

51) Vayu (V膩yu):
Vayu represents the air element and one of the three doshas in Ayurveda. It is crucial for movement and communication within the body. Vayu's balance is essential for mental clarity and stability.

52) Milk:
Milk, or 'ksira', is considered a nourishing food in Ayurveda, beneficial for mental and physical health. It is often recommended for its calming properties and ability to strengthen reproductive and neurological functions.

53) Drug:
Drugs in Ayurveda encompass herbal medicines and formulations aimed at restoring balance in the body and mind. Ayurvedic drugs are used for therapeutic purposes, targeting specific dosha imbalances to promote health.

54) Daivavyapashraya (Daivavyap膩艣raya):
Daivavyapasraya refers to divine or spiritual therapy in Ayurveda. This includes practices such as prayer and offerings that invoke spiritual healing, particularly beneficial for mental health issues with a psychological or emotional basis.

55) Yuktivyapashraya (Yuktivyap膩艣raya):
Yuktivyapasraya denotes logical therapy in Ayurveda, involving the use of diet and herbal remedies. This approach relies on empirical understanding to restore dosha balance and enhance mental and physical health.

56) Madatyaya (Mad膩tyaya, Mada-atyaya):
Madatyaya refers to alcoholic psychosis in Ayurveda, a severe mental disturbance linked to excessive consumption of intoxicants. Tailored therapeutic approaches are employed to manage this condition and restore mental well-being.

57) Tridosha (Trido峁�a, Tri-dosha):
Tridosha refers collectively to the three primary bodily energies (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) in Ayurveda. The tridosha concept signifies that the balance among these elements is fundamental for maintaining health and preventing diseases, including mental disorders.

58) Shodhana (艢odhana, Sodhana):
Sodhana represents purification processes in Ayurveda aimed at detoxifying the body and mind. This cleansing is essential for treating imbalances and promoting overall wellness.

59) Sadvritta (Sadv峁泃ta, Sat-vritta):
Sadvrtta refers to a code of virtuous conduct in Ayurveda. Adhering to sadvrtta promotes ethical behavior and emotional stability, significantly influencing mental health and well-being.

60) Neurosis:
Neurosis in Ayurveda corresponds to various mental disorders affecting emotional stability. Ayurvedic approaches focus on understanding and addressing the root causes of neurosis to restore mental balance and promote healing.

61) Epilepsy:
Epilepsy, termed 'apasmara' in Ayurveda, is characterized by seizures and altered consciousness. Treatment focuses on restoring dosha balance and addressing underlying psychological factors to manage symptoms effectively.

62) Indriya (Imdriya):
Indriya refers to the sensory organs in Ayurveda, which play a significant role in perception and mental processes. Healthy functioning of indriya is vital for maintaining mental clarity and emotional balance.

63) Bhakti (Bhakt墨):
Bhakti denotes devotion or emotional attachment in Ayurveda. It encompasses feelings that can enrich mental health or lead to suffering, depending on the nature of the attachment, highlighting the complex relationship between emotion and well-being.

64) Dainya:
Dainya refers to feelings of inferiority or shame. In Ayurveda, it can adversely affect mental health and requires recognition and treatment strategies aimed at restoring self-esteem and emotional stability.

65) Udvega:
Udvega translates to anxiety or agitation. It is a mental state associated with excessive worry that can affect physical health; Ayurvedic strategies focus on calming techniques to alleviate udvega and restore balance.

66) Reason:
Reason denotes cognitive processes in Ayurveda, representing logical and analytical thinking. Understanding the role of reason in decision-making is crucial for mental health, guiding individuals towards balanced lifestyles.

67) Harsha (Har峁Ｄ�, Har峁�a, Hars膩):
Harsa signifies joy or exhilaration. In Ayurveda, a balanced emotional state involves managing both highs (harsa) and lows (soka), promoting emotional well-being and resilience.

68) Smriti (Sm峁泃i):
Smriti refers to the ability to remember or retain information, essential for learning and cognitive function. In Ayurveda, promoting smriti supports mental acuity and emotional stability.

69) Ghrita (Gh峁泃a):
Ghrita, or ghee, is valued in Ayurveda for its nourishing properties. It is used therapeutically to enhance digestion, strengthen mental faculties, and balance doshas.

70) Bhaga (Bh膩ga, Bh膩g膩):
Bhaga signifies sharing or distribution, reflecting the balance of resources or emotions. In Ayurveda, promoting bhaga can enhance community well-being and support individual mental health through social connections.

71) Greed:
Greed, or 'lobha', is viewed as a harmful emotional state in Ayurveda that leads to disharmony and mental imbalance. Reevaluating desires and promoting contentment are essential for mental health.

72) Blood:
Blood in Ayurveda is viewed as a vital fluid that sustains life and mental function. Its health corresponds to various bodily processes, influencing both physical and mental states.

73) Rasa (Ras膩, Rasha):
Rasa refers to taste or essence in Ayurveda, playing a role in dietary choices that impact physical and mental health. Proper consideration of rasa supports balanced nutrition and well-being.

74) Mada (M膩岣峚, M膩da, Ma岣嵞�):
Mada denotes intoxication, particularly through alcohol or drugs, influencing behavior and mental health. Ayurveda stresses the importance of moderation to maintain mental clarity and balance.

75) Lust:
Lust, or intense desire, is a powerful emotion in Ayurveda considered a catalyst for imbalance if uncontrolled. Managing lust is crucial for maintaining mental and emotional health.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 170]