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Ceshta, ṣṭ, Cheshtaa, ṣṭ: 23 definitions

Introduction:

Ceshta means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit terms ṣṭ and ṣṭ can be transliterated into English as Cesta or Ceshta, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Alternative spellings of this word include Ceshta.

In Hinduism

Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

: archive.org: The mirror of gesture (abhinaya-darpana)

Strictly speaking, is mood or feeling unexpressed, is the emotion which finds expression, ṣṭ the gesture that expresses it.

Natyashastra book cover
context information

Natyashastra (नाट्यशास्त्र, ṭyśٰ) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

ṣṭ (चेष्टा).—A Brahmarākṣasī.*

  • * Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa III. 7. 99.
Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Ayurveda (science of life)

Toxicology (Study and Treatment of poison)

: Shodhganga: Kasyapa Samhita—Text on Visha Chikitsa

ṣṭ (चेष्�) (also Ceṣṭita) refers to “symptoms� (of a snake-bite), as taught in the Ceṣṭita (“symptoms of snake-bites�) section of the Kāśyapa Saṃhitā: an ancient Sanskrit text from the Pāñcarātra tradition dealing with both Tantra and Viṣacikitsā—an important topic from Āyurveda which deals with the study of Toxicology (Agadatantra or Sarpavidyā).—The ten symptoms of a bite (岹ṃśa-ṣṭ) ordained by time/death that could be fatal mentioned by Kaśyapa are—horripilation, thirst/burning sensation, profuse sweat, phlegm, inflammation/irritation of all the organs of the body, debility/lack of control of all the organs, salivation, incoherent blabbering, lack of memory and finally death.

Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)

: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus

ṣṭ (चेष्�) refers to the “mobility� (of elephants), according to the 15th century ٲṅgī composed by Nīlakaṇṭha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient  India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.—[Cf. chapter 5, “on marks of the stages of life”]: �17. With little (bodily) fire and gall, and much wind; having stiff limbs, and rough skin; his limbs not very mobile (貹-ṅg-ṣṭ), with abundant phlegm and faded color, now he has reached the seventh stage�.

Unclassified Ayurveda definitions

: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of terms

1) ṣṭ (चेष्टा):—Physical or mental efforts

2) Motion, action, function

Ayurveda book cover
context information

Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

ṣṭ (चेष्टा) [=Ceṭ�?] refers to the “motions, conjunctions and the like� (of the planets), according to the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (chapter 2), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varāhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “And in horoscopy, the Jyotiṣaka must know such divisions of space as ś (a sign of Zodiac or a space of 30°), ǰ (15° or half a sign), drekkana (10° or one third of a sign), Բṃśa첹 (3° 20' or one-ninth of a sign), 屹岹śṃśa첹 (2° 30' or one twelfth of a sign), ٰṃśāṃś첹 (one-thirtieth of a sign), and their strength or weakness considered horoscopically; he must know the horoscopic strength of the planets with respect to their Dik (direction), Sthāna (place), Kāla, (time) Ceṭ� (motions, conjunctions and the like)�.

Jyotisha book cover
context information

Jyotisha (ज्योति�, dzپṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy� or “Vedic astrology� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions

ṣṭ (चेष्टा) refers to “behaviour�, according to the Vārāṇasīmāhātmya verse 1.116-125.—Accordingly, “Engaged in the path of the observance of the skull, the Lord wanders, free from attachment, displaying the Lokamārga and the supreme Lokātīta. And the lokas are designated ‘bound souls�, including gods, demons and men. No one realizes the supreme certainty with respect to knowledge of the self. And except for Śarva, the supreme god, there is no such behaviour (ṣṭ) of another [God]. No other god has certainty of knowledge. There is no such behaviour (ṣṭ) anywhere in the world with all its Gods. [...]�.

Shaivism book cover
context information

Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

ṣṭ (चेष्टा) refers to “acting (as one desires)�, according to the Kularatnoddyota verse 2.21-27.—Accordingly, “[...] O Bhairavī, once the lord had made the three vessels in this sequence, he worshipped the Wheel by acting (freely) as he desired (yatheṣṭa-ṣṭ). Seeing the Lord of the Wheel within the Wheel intent on worship, the Supreme goddess, her mind full of humility, asked (him): ‘O god and lord, what is worshipped in the great union that arouses great wonder with (all this) great heap of sacrificial substances and the divine wheels that generate great bliss? Śrīnātha, if you do (indeed) bestow boons tell (me this) by (your) grace’�.

Shaktism book cover
context information

Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Sports, Arts and Entertainment (wordly enjoyments)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Ceshta in Arts glossary
: archive.org: Syainika Sastra of Rudradeva with English Translation (art)

ṣṭ (चेष्टा) refers to the “behaviour� (of Hawks), according to the ŚⲹԾ첹-śٰ: a Sanskrit treatise dealing with the divisions and benefits of Hunting and Hawking, written by Rājā Rudradeva (or Candradeva) in possibly the 13th century.—Accordingly, [while discussing the yellow-eyed division of hawks]: “The Sicānās are of various kinds, both in make and behaviour (ṣṭ). As they are found in various countries, their characteristics vary with their native country�.

Arts book cover
context information

This section covers the skills and profiencies of the Kalas (“performing arts�) and Shastras (“sciences�) involving ancient Indian traditions of sports, games, arts, entertainment, love-making and other means of wordly enjoyments. Traditionally these topics were dealt with in Sanskrit treatises explaing the philosophy and the justification of enjoying the pleasures of the senses.

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Vedanta (school of philosophy)

: Wikisource: Ashtavakra Gita

ṣṭ (चेष्टा) refers to the “behaviour (of the world)�, according to the Aṣṭāvakragītā (5th century BC), an ancient text on spirituality dealing with Advaita-Vedānta topics.—Accordingly, [as Aṣṭavakra says to Janaka]: “Knowing when the dualism of things done and undone has been put to rest, or the person for whom they occur has, then you can here and now go beyond renunciation and obligations by indifference to such things. Rare indeed, my son, is the lucky man whose observation of the world’s behaviour (loka-ṣṭ) [kasyāpi tāta dhanyasya lokaṣṭvalokanāt] has led to the extinction of his thirst for living, thirst for pleasure and thirst for knowledge. [...]�.

Vedanta book cover
context information

Vedanta (वेदान्�, vedānta) refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

cēṣṭā (चेष्टा).—f (S) Acting, moving, stirring, performing functions or actions: also the stirring and moving of a living creature. 2 Mischievous tricks; wild capers; irritating speech; worrying or teasing acts gen. 3 The stirring about of a demon (in the subject of possession).

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

cēṣṭā (चेष्टा).�f Mischievous tricks. The stirring about of a demon. Moving.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

ṣṭ (चेष्�).�

1) Moving the limbs, gesture;

2) Acting.

Derivable forms: ṣṭm (चेष्टम�).

--- OR ---

ṣṭ (चेष्टा).—[ṣṭ-�]

1) Motion, movement; संरुद्धचेष्टस्� (saṃruddhaṣṭsya) R. 2.43; किमस्माक� स्वामिचेष्टानिरूपणेन (kimasmāka� svāmiṣṭnirūpaṇena) H.3; Mālatīmādhava (Bombay) 5.7.

2) Gesture, action; चेष्टय� भाषणेन � नेत्रवक्त्रविकारैश्च लक्ष्यते� न्तर्गतं मन� (ṣṭyā bhāṣaṇena ca netravaktravikāraiśca lakṣyate' ntargata� mana�) Manusmṛti 8.26.

3) Effort, exertion.

4) Behaviour Pañcatantra (Bombay) 1.15.

5) Action, deed, performing.

-ś� destruction of the world.

-Ծū貹ṇa observing a person's movements.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṣṭ (चेष्टा).—f.

(-ṣṭ) Effort, exertion, bodily effort. E. ṣṭ to act, and ṭāp affs.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṣṭ (चेष्�).—[ṣṭ + a], I. n. and f. ṭ�. 1. Motion, [Kathāsaritsāgara, (ed. Brockhaus.)] 23, 84. 2. Gesture, [Բ󲹰śٰ] 7, 63; 8, 26. 3. Action, [Harivaṃśa, (ed. Calc.)] 5939; [Բ󲹰śٰ] 4, 63. Ii. f. ṭ�, Acting, activity, [Բ󲹰śٰ] 1, 65. Comp. Karmaṣṭ, i. e. karman-, f. 1. acting, business, [Բ󲹰śٰ] 1, 66. 2. action, [Nala] 23, 18 (16, read karmaṣṭbhiº). 3. exertion, [峾ⲹṇa] 2, 64, 11. Niśṣṭ, i. e. nis-, adj. deprived of motion, [峾ⲹṇa] 2, 45, 31. Sa-, I. adj. making effort, active. Ii. m. the mango, Mangifera indica.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṣṭ (चेष्�).—[neuter] motion, gesture, effort, activity; conduct, behaviour.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ṣṭ (चेष्�):—[from ṣṭ] m. ‘moving�, a kind of fish (tapasvin), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

2) [v.s. ...] n. moving the limbs, gesture, [Manu-smṛti vii, 63]

3) [v.s. ...] behaviour, manner of life, [Harivaṃśa 5939]

4) ṣṭ (चेष्टा):—[from ṣṭ > ṣṭ] a f. ([Pāṇini 2-3, 12]) moving any limb, gesture, [Manu-smṛti vii f.; Yājñavalkya; Mahābhārata] etc. (ifc. [Raghuvaṃśa ii, 43])

5) [v.s. ...] action, activity, effort, endeavour, exertion, [Āśvalāyana-śrauta-sūtra i; Śvetāśvatara-upaniṣad ii, 9] (ifc.), [Manu-smṛti iv, 65; Bhagavad-gītā] etc.

6) [v.s. ...] doing, performing, [Manu-smṛti i, 65]

7) [v.s. ...] behaving, manner of life, [Manu-smṛti vii, 194; Kapila’s Sāṃkhya-pravacana iii, 51; Varāha-mihira’s Bṛhat-saṃhitā] (ifc.) etc.

8) [v.s. ...] cf. a-, Բṣṭ-, Ծś-.

9) [from ṣṭ] b f. See ṭa.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṣṭ (चेष्टा):�(ṣṭ) 1. f. Effort; search.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

ṣṭ (चेष्टा) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: ṭṭ.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Ceshta in Hindi glossary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

ṣṭ (चेष्टा) [Also spelled cheshta]:�(nf) effort, endeavour; movement; demeanour; gesture.

context information

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Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

ṣṭ (चेष्टा) [cheshtaa]:—n. 1. action or movement of the body; gesture; 2. attempt; effort; endeavor; 3. wish; desire; 4. manners; behaviors;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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