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Geography and Astronomy are very important things in the 笔耻谤腻峁嘺蝉 . The archaeologists have described the geography in two ways鈥搊ne is the geography of the whole world and the other is the geography of India. Between them there is the supremacy of imagination in the first place and the harmony of absolute realism in the second鈥搒uch belief is of many scholars. In a scholar鈥檚 view, the mythological geo-description of the world is not as much a concept of imagination, as is generally understood. In today鈥檚 scientific age, most known and widely described all the land masses were known to the 笔耻谤腻峁嘺蝉 and they gave the details of it with a precision. The fault is that the identities of those places are not known uninterrupted nowadays.

The imagination of 鈥�厂补辫迟补诲惫墨辫补 鈥� of the Earth is the personal characteristic of mythological geography. Identity of three of these Islands 碍耻艣腻诲惫墨辫补 , 艢补办补诲惫墨辫补 and 闯补尘产耻诲惫墨辫补 have become very realistic鈥搃n nature. This phenomenon of the geographical realization of the 笔耻谤腻峁嘺蝉 is always remembered that Captain Spik (Speak) had found the origins of the Nile River of Africa which flowed in Egypt only after assuming the archaeological sing in the 笔耻谤腻峁嘺蝉 . In the 笔耻谤腻峁嘺蝉 the origin of the river is called 碍耻艣补诲惫墨辫补. 碍耻艣补 countries and the people of the countries are mentioned in many Persian records of famous Parsi Emperor Dariabahu (522鈥�486 BC) (笔耻谤腻峁嘺 痴颈尘蝉补谤峁�a ). Considering the 碍耻艣补诲惫墨辫补 as modern Nubia, and following the Puranic description, Captain Spik (Speak) discovered the source of the Nile River. This is the triumph of legendary geography realism.

There was a state of 碍耻艣补 people in 2200鈥�1800 BC. 艢补办补诲惫墨辫补 is identified with 鈥楽ithia鈥� as described by Greek writers. The narrative description of aboriginal, dense forest, rivers, oceans of the 艢补办补诲惫墨辫补 which are in the 笔耻谤腻峁嘺蝉 , is so precise that it is clearly dependent on concrete experience rather than being imaginative. The new colony of India, where Hindus had flown the legacy of their civilization and culture, is mentioned and described in detail in the 笔耻谤腻峁嘺蝉 . The description of Asia鈥檚 large, commercially illuminated seven rivers is equally true. Patal has been identified with the Western Hemisphere, in which the 鈥�Maya鈥� culture of Central America is the regulatory description of the geopolitical field of Mexico and Peru. Thus Puranic geography is real, not imaginary. It鈥檚 still some of its geographic content is so confused and disorganized that on the basis of that the entire map of the world can still not be prepared properly.

There is a combination of two types of opinions to describe the description of world geography in the different 笔耻谤腻峁嘺蝉 . Like the first type where there is a context of 鈥�颁补迟耻谤诲惫墨辫补 鈥� (4 islands) that is the world is divided into 4 islands鈥�叠丑补诲谤腻艣惫补 in the east, 闯补尘产耻诲惫墨辫补 in the south (known as 叠丑腻谤补迟惫补谤峁�a ), 碍别迟耻尘腻濒补 in the west and Uttarakuru in the north.

Evidence of this view is found in the 痴腻测耻 笔耻谤腻峁嘺 and Matsya 笔耻谤腻峁嘺 .

padm膩k膩r膩 samutpann膩 辫峁泃丑颈惫墨 saghanadrum膩 |
tadasya loka - padmasya vistare峁嘺 prak膩艣itam || 45 || 
mah膩dv墨p膩stu vikhy膩t膩艣catv膩ra岣� patrasa峁僺thit膩岣� |
tata岣� kar峁噄kasa峁僺thano merurn膩ma mah膩bala岣� || 46 ||鈥� V腻测耻辫耻谤腻峁嘺, 补诲丑测腻测补 34 .

sa tu 尘别谤耻岣� pariv峁泃o bhuvanairbh奴tabh膩vanai岣� |
yasyeme caturo de艣膩 n膩n膩 p膩r艣va峁�u sa峁僺thit膩岣� || 
bhadr膩艣va峁� bh膩rata峁� caiva ketum膩la峁� ca pa艣cime |
耻迟迟补谤腻艣肠补颈惫补 办耻谤补惫补岣� 办峁泃补辫耻峁噛补-prati艣ray膩岣� ||鈥� 惭补迟蝉测补辫耻谤腻峁嘺, 补诲丑测腻测补 112, 艣loka43 -44

According to the 鈥�Purana Vimarsa 鈥� the current status of these four continents has been somewhat estimated. The 叠丑补诲谤腻艣惫补 has probably been introduced to China. The 叠丑腻谤补迟补 means our India which is also called Haimavata due to its location south of the 贬颈尘腻濒补测补蝉 . The province of the river 叠补办峁�u is called 碍别迟耻尘腻濒补 which is located west of the Meru (Pole). The country from Mount Altai to the sea of north is called Uttarakuru .

Dr. Vasudeva Saran Agarwal in his book (Matsya Purana ; A Study of Vasudeva S. Agrawala, All-INDIA KASHIRAJ TRDST, RAMNAGAR, VARANASI, 1963) has made a design of this 鈥�颁补迟耻谤诲惫墨辫补 鈥欌赌�

肠补迟耻峁�p补迟谤墨 bhuvanapadma
1 ketum膩la 2 峁涐梗补产丑补, 辫腻谤颈测腻迟谤补 parvata 3 肠补办峁�u (惫补办峁�u) 苍补诲墨 5 艣墨迟辞诲补 sarasa 6 惫补谤腻丑补 产丑补驳补惫腻苍 7 补艣惫补迟迟丑补 惫峁沰峁�a	7 va峁璦惫峁沰峁�a 6 matsya 产丑补驳补惫腻苍 5 尘补丑腻产丑补诲谤补 saras 4 蝉腻惫颈迟谤补 vana 3 蝉辞尘腻 苍补诲墨 2 艣峁涐箙g墨parvata 1 uttarakuru	1 bhadr膩艣ca 2 vaivak奴峁璦 parvata 3 蝉墨迟腻 苍补诲墨 4 caitraratha vana 5 补谤耻峁噊诲补 sarasa 6 丑补测补驳谤墨惫补 产丑补驳补惫腻苍 7 bhadrakadamba 惫峁沰峁�a
	meru il膩v峁泃ta 惫补谤峁�a
	1 bh膩rata惫补谤峁�a 2 办补颈濒腻蝉补-himavat parvata 3 补濒补办补苍补苍诲腻 4 nandana 5 尘腻苍补蝉补 sarasa (= 尘腻苍补蝉补rovara ) 6. kacchapa 产丑补驳补惫腻苍 7 箩补尘产奴 惫峁沰峁�a

The idea of four islands in the world is very old but according to the new version the decision of seven islands has been accepted. Although there is confusion about the order of these seven islands in different 笔耻谤腻峁嘺蝉, the concept of seven islands has been accepted in all the 笔耻谤腻峁嘺蝉 .

The seven 诲惫墨辫补蝉 补谤别鈥�

1. 闯补尘产耻诲惫墨辫补 (Surrounded by the 碍峁�a谤-Samudra or 尝补产补峁噊诲丑颈)
2. 笔濒补办峁�a (Gomedaka ) 诲惫墨辫补 (Surrounded by the 滨办峁�u谤补蝉补 Samudra)
3. 艢膩lmali诲惫墨辫补 (Surrounded by the Sura Samudra)
4. 碍耻艣补诲惫墨辫补 (Surrounded by the 骋丑峁泃补 Samudra)
5. Krau帽ca诲惫墨辫补 (Surrounded by the Padhi Samudra)
6. 艢膩ka诲惫墨辫补 (Surrounded by the K峁Ｄ玶a Samudra)
7. Pu峁�kara诲惫墨辫补 (Surrounded by the Sv膩dujala Samudra)

This order of the islands is given according to the 痴腻测耻 笔耻谤腻峁嘺 , Vi峁ａ箛u 笔耻谤腻峁嘺 (2/4), 叠丑腻驳补惫补迟补 笔耻谤腻峁� (5/20) and M膩rka峁囜笉eya 笔耻谤腻峁嘺 (546). In the Matsya 笔耻谤腻峁嘺 (chapter 121,122) this order is鈥�

1. 闯补尘产耻诲惫墨辫补,
2. 艢膩ka诲惫墨辫补,
3. 碍耻艣补诲惫墨辫补,
4. Krau帽ca诲惫墨辫补,
5. 艢膩lmala诲惫墨辫补,
6. Gomedaka诲惫墨辫补,
7. Pu峁�kara诲惫墨辫补.

Among the 18 惭补丑补辫耻谤腻峁嘺蝉 , the Matsya 笔耻谤腻峁嘺 is one of the greatest 笔耻谤腻峁嘺 which is rich in many geographical data. Geographical informations are described in various chapters of the Matsya 笔耻谤腻峁嘺 by the different contexts.