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Bhagavata, 岵ٲ: 21 definitions

Introduction:

Bhagavata means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Bhagavata in Purana glossary
: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

岵ٲ (भागव�).—One of the eighteen famous Purāṇas. Gāyatrī is the main theme of this Purāṇa and based on it it dwells on the greatness of Dharma (duty) and states about the dharmas of Sārasvatakalpa. (See under Purāṇa).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

1a) 岵ٲ (भागव�).—A son of Vajramitra and father of Devabhūti: ruled for 32 years.*

  • * 岵ٲ-ܰṇa XII. 1. 18; Brahmāṇḍa-ܰṇa III. 74. 154; Viṣṇu-ܰṇa IV. 24. 35-6.

1b) Those who had dedicated themselves to the service of God by singing in His praise.*

  • * Vāyu-ܰṇa 104. 14.
Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुरा�, ܰṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Bhagavata in Pancaratra glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Pancaratra (Samhita list)

1) 岵ٲ (भागव�) is the name of an ancient Pāñcarātra Saṃhitā mentioned in the ʲ峾ṃh: the most widely followed of Saṃhitā covering the entire range of concerns of Pāñcarātra doctrine and practice (i.e., the four-fold formulation of subject matter�ñԲ, yoga, and ) consisting of roughly 9000 verses.—[Cf. Jñānapāda chapter 1, verses 99-114]—First is explained the folly of following more than one Saṃhitā for a single series of rituals. Then the names of the 108 Tantras of the Pāñcarātra corpus are named [e.g., 岵ٲ]. Even those who repeat these 108 titles will gain salvation.

2) 岵ٲ (भागव�) or 岵ٲsaṃhitā is also mentioned in the վś峾ٰṃh: a Pāñcarātra text comprising some 2600 Sanskrit verses covering topics such as initiation (īṣ�) and the construction, decoration and consecration of temples and icons, as well as routines of regular and special worship cycles.�

3) 岵ٲ (भागव�) or 岵ٲsaṃhitā is also mentioned in the Ჹⲹśīṣaṃh: a large Pāñcarātra Āgama consisting of roughly 6500 verses dealing primarily with architecture, temple-building and consecration rituals and iconography.

: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts

1) 岵ٲ (भागव�) refers to “one who does the 貹ñū according to the scriptures�, as discussed in chapter 21 (Caryāpāda) of the ʲ峾ṃh: the most widely followed of Saṃhitā covering the entire range of concerns of Pāñcarātra doctrine and practice (i.e., the four-fold formulation of subject matter�ñԲ, yoga, and ) consisting of roughly 9000 verses.—[Cf. the chapter siddhāntabhedena pañcarātrādhikārivyavasthā]: Brahmā says that having heard about the various rules, he would now like to know who are the qualified aspirants to follow in the different schools of Pāñcarātra. [...] Bhagavān says a �岵ٲ� is one who, along with his devoted love of Bhagavān, does the 貹ñū according to the scriptures, who is furthermore born in a 岵ٲ family, and who has also had īṣ�-initiation (13-16). While they must also maintain their private worship [ٳٳ󲹱ū], 岵ٲs are the only ones who are allowed to perform liturgies for the benefit of others [貹ٳ󲹲ⲹᲹԲ]. The non-岵ٲ who wishes to become a 岵ٲ by initiation must come from a respectable [ܱīԲ] family. Any-岵ٲ—whether by birth or initiation—is to be shown the highest respect and honor by all others (18-24).

2) 岵ٲ (भागव�) refers to someone who has undergone Cakraṇḍ-Dīkṣ� (“initiation�), as discussed in chapter 9 of the վś峾ٰṃh: a Pāñcarātra text comprising some 2600 Sanskrit verses covering topics such as initiation (īṣ�) and the construction, decoration and consecration of temples and icons, as well as routines of regular and special worship cycles.—Description of the chapter [īṣ�-vidhi]: [...] After worshipping the Lord in the ṇḍ-motif (74-75), the newly initiated person is warned to observe certain rules and to avoid certain prohibited activities (76-83). The initiation rites draw to a close with more homa-offerings and with rewards given to the preceptor (84-88). One who has undergone this “best� kind of cakraṇḍīṣ� is worthy to be called an Ekāntin, a Pāñcarātrika, a Sūri; a 岵ٲ a Sāttvata and a Pāñcakālika (89-94а).

3) 岵ٲ (भागव�) refers to a sub-divisions of those aligned with the Pāñcarātra philosophy, as discussed in chapter 2 of the վṣṇܲṃh: a Sanskrit text written in 2600 verses which covers typical Pāñcarātra topics through a narrative dialogue between Aupagāyana and Siddha Sumati.—Description of the chapter [ٲԳٰ-]: This chapter concerns itself with a clarification of certain ideas and terms, viz., [...] how the Pāñcarātra believers� extremist groups [ٳ󾱰첹] differ among themselves—e.g., Vaikhānasa, Sāttvata, Śikhin, Ekāntin, Mūlaka—and how each of these so-called groups is to be understood and how each is interrelated to the other four (26-35), how one can find within each of the foregoing groups five other divisions (into Bhaktas, Bhagavadbhaktas, Dāsas, Pārṣadas and 岵ٲs each is defined�36-39), [...]

4) 岵ٲ (भागव�) or 岵ٲܻ refers to one of the fifty-three Mudrās (ritual hand gestures) described in chapter 22 (Caryāpāda) of the ʲ峾ṃh.—Description of the chapter [ܻṣaṇa-]: Brahmā asks the meaning, uses and varieties of ܻ-gestures. Bhagavān says these finger movements are ways to fend off evil and to prevent those taking pleasure in harming others. Furthermore, they please the Lord-so long as they are demonstrated in private (1-5a). He then names and describes 53 ܻ-gestures: [e.g., 岵ٲ (31a-32a)] [...]

: eScholarship: Chapters 1-14 of the Hayasirsa Pancaratra

岵ٲ (भागव�) refers to an archaic designation of an ancient Bhakti cult.—At the time of their composition, many texts from the various sects who saw Viṣṇu as the highest god were not grouped under a common term, like Vaiṣṇava, as we are used to grouping them. Banerjea asserts that the Pādma Tantra says (in Banerjea’s translation): “Sūri, Suhṛt, 岵ٲ, Sātvata, Pañcakālavit, Ekāntika, Tanmaya and Pāñcarātrika are different designations of this Bhakti cult�. Banerjea also points out that the term Vaiṣṇava is absent.

Pancaratra book cover
context information

Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

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Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Bhagavata in Jyotisha glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

岵ٲ (भागव�) refers to a “great devotee� [?], according to the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (chapter 15) (“On the Բṣaٰ—Ęaٱ’�), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varāhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “Those who are born on the lunar day of Uttarāṣāḍha will be chief ministers or wrestlers; will keep elephants and horses, will be religious; will be men of principles; soldiers; happy and of bright appearance. Those who are born on the lunar day of Śravaṇa will be cunning, of active habits, efficient workmen, bold, virtuous, god-fearing (岵ٲ) and truthful�.

Jyotisha book cover
context information

Jyotisha (ज्योति�, dzپṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy� or “Vedic astrology� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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General definition (in Hinduism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Bhagavata in Hinduism glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Hinduism

岵ٲ (भागव�), 'the great devotee' or 'the most powerful' or 'a worshiper of the Adorable One'.

: WikiPedia: Hinduism

Bhagavata signifies in the context of Hinduism. In this context bhakti has the primary meaning of 'adoration', while Bhagavat means 'the Adorable One', and Bhagavata is a worshiper of the Adorable One. It also refers to a tradition devoted to worship of Krishna, later assimilated into the concept of Narayana or original form svayam bhagavan. According to some historical scholars, worship of Krishna emerged in the 1st century BC. However, Vaishnava traditionalists place it in 4th century BC. Despite relative silence of the earlier Vedic sources, the features of Bhagavatism and principles of monotheism of Bhagavata school unfolding described in the Bhagavad Gita as viewed as an example of the belief that Vasudeva-Krishna is not an avatar of the Vedic Vishnu, but is the Supreme.

etymology: Bhagavata (岵ٲ, a vrddhi formation from Bhagavan, meaning "pertaining to Bhagavan" ("the Lord", i.e. God)")

India history and geography

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary

岵ٲ.�(LL), a votary of the Bhagavat (Viṣṇu). (CII 3; etc.), a Vaiṣṇava sect. Note: 岵ٲ is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossary� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

India history book cover
context information

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Bhagavata in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

岵vaṭ� (भागवटा).—m 岵ī첹 f W (岵ṇĸ) Fatigue, weariedness, exhausted or spent state.

--- OR ---

岵ٲ (भागव�).—a (S) Relating to bhagavat. 2 That walks according to the 岵ٲܰṇa, and pays equal honor to ṣṇ & ś.

--- OR ---

岵ٲ (भागव�).—n (S) The name of one of the aṭharā- ܰṇa. See the enumeration under ܰṇa.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

岵vaṭ� (भागवटा).�m 岵ī첹 f Fatigue, wearredness.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Bhagavata in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

岵ٲ (भागव�).�a. (-ī f.) [भगवत� भगवत्य� वा इद� सोऽस्य देवत� वा अण� (bhagavata� bhagavatyā vā ida� so'sya devatā vā a�)]

1) Relating to or worshipping Viṣṇu.

2) Pertaining to a god; कौमारादाचरेत� प्राज्ञो धर्मान� भागवतानि� (kaumārādācaret prājño dharmān 岵vatāniha)

3) Holy, divine, sacred.

-ٲ� A follower or devotee of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa.

-tam Name of one of the 18 Purāṇas.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

岵ٲ (भागव�).—f. () Adj. 1. Relating to or worshipping of Vishnu or Krish- Na. 2. Holy, sacred. m.

(-ٲ�) A devotee of the said deity. n.

(-ٲ�) Name of one of the eighteen Puranas.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

岵ٲ (भागव�).—[feminine] ī relating to Bhagavant (Viṣṇu), [masculine] a follower of Bh.; [neuter] = seq.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum

岵ٲ (भागव�) as mentioned in Aufrecht’s Catalogus Catalogorum:—See Ekanātha岵ٲ, Jaimini岵ٲ, Devī岵ٲ, Bāla岵ٲ, Bhagavaī岵ٲ, Mahā岵ٲ.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) 岵ٲ (भागव�):—[=岵-ٲ] a See sub voce

2) [from ] b mf(ī)n. ([from] bhaga-vat) relating to or coming from Bhagavat id est. Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa, holy, sacred, divine, [Mahābhārata; Harivaṃśa; Purāṇa]

3) [v.s. ...] m. a follower or worshipper of Bh° or Viṣṇu, [ib.] (cf. [Indian Wisdom, by Sir M. Monier-Williams 321, 1])

4) [v.s. ...] Name of a king, [Viṣṇu-ܰṇa]

5) [v.s. ...] n. Name of a Purāṇa (cf. 岵ٲ-p).

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

岵ٲ (भागव�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: 岵ⲹ.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Bhagavata in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

岵ٲ (ಭಾಗವ�):—[adjective] relating to a god, esp. to Viṣṇu.

--- OR ---

岵ٲ (ಭಾಗವ�):�

1) [noun] a staunch follower of the sect that worship Viṣṇu.

2) [noun] a man who teaches, trains yakṣagāna (a genre of dance drama, having themes selected from epics) and directs its presentation.

3) [noun] one of the eighteen Purāṇas, and the most popular one among them, dedicated to the glorification of Viṣṇu.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Bhagavata in Nepali glossary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

岵ٲ (भागव�):—n. name of one of 18 puranas (पुरा� [ܰṇa] ); adj. 1. relating to or worshipping Vishnu; 2. holy; divine; sacred; 3. following Vishnu or Krishna;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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