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Samvid, ³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±»å: 23 definitions

Introduction:

Samvid means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

: Google Books: The Krama Tantricism of Kashmir

³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±³Ù (संवितà¥) or “awareness-realityâ€� itself is succession or Krama. Whether it is a process of empirical cognition or that of reflective meditation or cosmic emanation, it is ²õ²¹á¹ƒv¾±³Ù that defines and undergoes the process of succession (krama). This process of succession is also termed MahÄkrama.

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram (shaivism)

³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±»å (संविदà¥) refers to “consciousnessâ€�, according to the MahÄnaya±è°ù²¹°ìÄåÅ›²¹ by Arṇasiṃha (Cf. verse 182-197).—Accordingly, “The supreme arising of the Wheel of Emanation has (also) been explained from this, the aforementioned point of view, to be the supreme expansion (of consciousness) that is incomparable and void of (phenomenal) existence. Those rays of consciousness (²õ²¹á¹ƒv¾±»å-°ù²¹Å›³¾¾±) that, luminous, free of phenomenal signs and limitations are the sole cause of the outpouring of the four levels of Speech, are the best of Siddhas, namely, Khagendra and the rest who, always free of the perception of duality, reside in the abode of the Void (of pure consciousness) in the form of the perceiving subject. [...]â€�

Shaivism book cover
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Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±»å (संविदà¥) refers to the “marriage agreementâ€�, according to the ÅšivapurÄṇa 2.2.18. Accordingly as BrahmÄ narrated to NÄrada:—“[...] then Daká¹£a took Åšiva within the house along with the devas and the sages. [...] after performing the suitable worship, Daká¹£a in the presence of respectable sages announced the marriage agreement (²õ²¹á¹ƒv¾±»å)’â¶Ä�.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

: Pure Bhakti: Bhagavad-gita (4th edition)

³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±³Ù (संवितà¥) refers to “the potency that bestows transcendental knowledge of ÅšrÄ« BhagavÄnâ€�. (cf. Glossary page from Åš°ùÄ«³¾²¹»å-µþ³ó²¹²µ²¹±¹²¹»å-³ÒÄ«³ÙÄå).

: Pure Bhakti: Bhajana-rahasya - 2nd Edition

³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±³Ù (संवितà¥) refers to:—The knowledge portion, cognisant aspect, of the Lord’s spiritual potency. (cf. Glossary page from Bhajana-Rahasya).

: Pure Bhakti: Brhad Bhagavatamrtam

³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±³Ù (संवितà¥) refers to:—The knowledge portion, or cognizant aspect, of the Lord’s spiritual potency; the potency by which He knows Himself and causes others to know Him. (cf. Glossary page from ÅšrÄ« Bá¹›had-bhÄgavatÄmá¹›ta).

Vaishnavism book cover
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Vaishnava (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µ, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnuâ€�).

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±³Ù (संवितà¥) refers to “cognitive consciousness â€�, according to the TantrÄloka.—Accordingly, “Creation and absorption rest in this way together in the vital breath (±è°ùÄåṇa). This (rests) in cognitive consciousness (²õ²¹á¹ƒv¾±³Ù) and that in pure consciousness (³¦¾±²Ô³¾Äå³Ù°ù²¹) free of objectivity. And pure consciousness is the goddess who is ParÄ and the Supreme Goddess (ParameÅ›varÄ«). She is the thirty-eighth principle, the Heart that is beyond the supreme. Therefore the essence of cognitive consciousness is, by its very nature, this (perpetual) pulsation (²õ±è²¹²Ô»å²¹³¾Äå²Ô²¹)â€�.

Note: There are two aspects of consciousness (²õ²¹á¹ƒv¾±³Ù). One is temporal and the other is not. The latter is the sphere of pure manifestation (±è°ù²¹°ìÄåÅ›²¹³¾Äå³Ù°ù²¹) and consciousness (²õ²¹á¹ƒv¾±²Ô³¾Äå³Ù°ù²¹). The former is the sphere of the activity of its reflective awareness. This activity is divided up into moments of perception-cum-cogitation (vikalpa) by the power of time that belongs to non-temporal pure consciousness.

: Brill: Åšaivism and the Tantric Traditions (shaktism)

³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±»å (संविदà¥) is another name for Goddess NityÄ, according to the King VatsarÄja’s PÅ«jÄstuti called the KÄmasiddhistuti (also VÄmakeÅ›varÄ«stuti), guiding one through the worship of the Goddess NityÄ.—Accordingly, “[...] O mother! Even the kings of gods bow to the feet of those men who have acquired a drop of the grace of seeing you. [...] Mindful men call you KledanÄ«, Kulakuṇá¸alinÄ«, KÄ, NityÄ, NÄ«ti, Nau, NÄvikÄ, VidyÄ, ³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±»å, VīśvamayÄ«, UmÄ, KÄmeÅ›varÄ«, and KamalÄâ€�.

: Shodhganga: Saudarya Lahari of Sri Sankara A Study

³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±³Ù (संवितà¥) refers to one of the 64 rays of the Ä€jñÄ-Cakra which (together with the 72 rays of the ViÅ›uddhi) are associated with the lunar plane called Brahmagranthi, according to Åšaá¹…karÄcÄrya’s SaudaryalaharÄ«.—Accordingly, the Goddess is visualised (by SÄdhaka) as dwelling above the six Ä€dhÄracakras ruling over the 360 rays which emanate in them [e.g., ³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±³Ù]. These 360 rays represent 360 syllables (i.e., a consummation of the Å›²¹²ú»å²¹±è°ù²¹±è²¹Ã±³¦²¹ or 50 alphabets) as well as the principles of nature. For the 360 syllables, together with ³ó²¹á¹� and ²õ²¹á¸�, NyÄsa should be performed for ÅšrÄ«cakrapÅ«jÄ.

Shaktism book cover
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Shakta (शाकà¥à¤�, Å›Äkta) or Shaktism (Å›Äktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Shaiva philosophy

: archive.org: Chittanubodha Shastram By Bhaskara Kantha

³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±³Ù (संवितà¥) is a synonym for “consciousnessâ€�.—The Kashmir Åšaiva thinkers believe in pluralism because not all human beings are alike and the different paths and Philosophies are meant for different kinds of people. [...] The central conception of the system is that the Supreme Reality, Åšiva, is not only Consciousness (±è°ù²¹°ìÄåÅ›²¹, ²õ²¹á¹ƒv¾±³Ù, cit, etc.) but also Self-reflection (±¹¾±³¾²¹°ùÅ›²¹). Unlike the Brahman of Advaita VedÄnta which is not conscious of itself and inactive, the Supreme Reality here embraces in itself the static and the dynamic, knowledge and action.

: Brill: Åšaivism and the Tantric Traditions (philosophy)

1) ³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±»å (संविदà¥) refers to “consciousnessâ€�, according to the ĪśvarapratyabhijñÄvivá¹›tivimarÅ›inÄ« 2.161.—Accordingly, “This [inference of an object particularized by its being external to consciousness] is impossible, since [an entity] external to consciousness (²õ²¹á¹ƒv¾±»å-bÄhya)—[and therefore] unmanifested, even in a dream—cannot be an object of inference, because [such an entity] cannot be the object of a conceptâ€�.

2) ³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±³Ù (संवितà¥) or Cit refers to the “transindividual Power of Awarenessâ€�, and represents of the fifth division of the Self, according to Ká¹£emarÄja’s PratyabhijñÄhá¹›daya (chapter 7-8).—Accordingly, the self is said to be four-fold: void, life-force, the subtle body consisting of the mind and its faculties, and the physical body. It is five-fold with the transindividual Power of Awareness (cit, ²õ²¹á¹ƒv¾±³Ù) that permeates the whole. In fact, it is not only cit that permeates the other levels: Ká¹£emarÄja tells us that “it is clear that the very essence of each of these levels is the fact of its pervasion by all the loci of perception prior to it,â€� where “loci of perceptionâ€� refers to these levels of embodiment as those realities with which contracted souls identify, and “prior toâ€� means “more fundamental than

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Discover the meaning of samvid in the context of Shaiva philosophy from relevant books on

Yoga (school of philosophy)

: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason Birch

³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±»å (संविदà¥) refers to â€�(pure) consciousnessâ€�, according to the YogatÄrÄvalÄ«.—Accordingly, [while describing ²â´Ç²µ²¹²Ô¾±»å°ùÄå]: “[...] [This] Yogic sleep, whose extraordinary happiness [arises] from ceaseless practice, blossoms in the Yogin whose roots of intentional and volitional thought have been cut off and whose network of Karma has been completely rooted out. Having mastered cessation [of the mind] in the fourth state which is superior to the three states beginning with the mundane, O friend, forever enter that special thoughtless sleep full of [pure] consciousness (²õ²¹á¹ƒv¾±²Ô-³¾²¹²âÄ«)â€�.

Yoga book cover
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Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as Äsanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

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Sports, Arts and Entertainment (wordly enjoyments)

: archive.org: Syainika Sastra of Rudradeva with English Translation (art)

³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±»å (संविदà¥) refers to the â€�(thorough) realizationâ€� (of a particular science) (e.g., the science of love), according to the Åš²â²¹¾±²Ô¾±°ì²¹-Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹: a Sanskrit treatise dealing with the divisions and benefits of Hunting and Hawking, written by RÄjÄ Rudradeva (or Candradeva) in possibly the 13th century.—Accordingly, “Is not love experienced by those who are ignorant of, the science of Erotics? Still the sages have written on the science for its thorough realization (²õ²¹á¹ƒv¾±»å) [tattva²õ²¹á¹ƒv¾±»åe]. In the same manner, though the delights of hunting are well known even to men of no intelligence, still hunting affords peculiar delight to the mind of one who knows the science of hawking. [...]â€�.

Arts book cover
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This section covers the skills and profiencies of the Kalas (“performing arts�) and Shastras (“sciences�) involving ancient Indian traditions of sports, games, arts, entertainment, love-making and other means of wordly enjoyments. Traditionally these topics were dealt with in Sanskrit treatises explaing the philosophy and the justification of enjoying the pleasures of the senses.

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General definition (in Hinduism)

: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (h)

SaṃvÄ«d (संवीदà¥) refers to the “entire earthâ€�.—In the ÅšatapathabrÄhmaṇa it is stated that by worshiping fire in the Vedic age, the devotees or the sages obtained ²õ²¹á¹ƒvÄ«»å i.e., the entire earth and as because they were able to obtain this entire earth by it, therefore the, sacrificial ground is called ±¹±ð»åÄ«. According to the TaittirÄ«yabrÄhmaṇa, also the earth itself is regarded as altar. Thus the concept of the ±¹±ð»åÄ« or a ground for offering materials specifically to God of worship emerged in the Vedic era. Again after making the ±¹±ð»åÄ«, the concept of idol worship came into existence.

India history and geography

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary

³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±»å.â€�(EI 32), an agreement. Note: ²õ²¹á¹ƒv¾±»å is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossaryâ€� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

India history book cover
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The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±»å (संविदà¥).—I. 2 P.

1) To know, be aware of; संवितà¥à¤¤à¤ƒ सहयà¥à¤§à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¨à¥Œ तचà¥à¤›à¤•à¥à¤¤à¤¿à¤� खरदूषणà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒv¾±³Ùtaá¸� sahayudhvÄnau tacchaktiá¹� kharadūṣaṇau) Bhaá¹­á¹­ikÄvya 5.37;8.17.

2) To recognize.

3) To investigate, examine.

4) To perceive, feel, experience.

5) To advise.

6) To come to an understanding, agree upon.

7) To think over, meditate. -II. 6 U.

1) To get, obtain.

2) To meet together. -Caus.

1) To make known, inform, announce.

2) To know, percieve, observe

3) To cause to know or perceive; समवेदà¥à¤¯à¤¨à¥à¤¤ à¤� दà¥à¤µà¤¿à¤·à¤ƒ (samavedyanta ca dviá¹£aá¸�) Bhaá¹­á¹­ikÄvya 17.63.

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³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±»å (संविदà¥).â€�f.

1) Knowledge, understanding, intellect; यतà¥à¤°à¥‡à¤®à¥� सदसदà¥à¤°à¥‚पà¥� पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤·à¤¿à¤¦à¥à¤§à¥� सà¥à¤µà¤¸à¤‚विदà¤� (yatreme sadasadrÅ«pe pratiá¹£iddhe sva²õ²¹á¹ƒv¾±»åÄ) BhÄgavata 1.3.33; असंविदानसà¥à¤� ममेश संविदामॠ(a²õ²¹á¹ƒv¾±»åÄnasya mameÅ›a ²õ²¹á¹ƒv¾±»åÄm) °­¾±°ùÄå³ÙÄå°ùÂá³Ü²ÔÄ«²â²¹ 18.42.

2) Consciousness, perception; तà¥à¤µà¤¤à¥à¤¸à¥à¤¨à¥‡à¤¹à¤¸à¤‚विदवलमà¥à¤¬à¤¿à¤¤à¤œà¥€à¤µà¤¿à¤¤à¤¾à¤¨à¤¿ (tvatsneha²õ²¹á¹ƒv¾±»åavalambitajÄ«vitÄni) MÄlatÄ«mÄdhava (Bombay) 6.13.

3) An agreement, engagement, contract, covenant, promise; à¤� राजलोकà¤� कृतपूरà¥à¤µà¤¸à¤‚वितॠ(sa rÄjalokaá¸� °ìá¹›tapÅ«rva²õ²¹á¹ƒv¾±³Ù) R.7.31; ततà¥� देवासà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤� कृतà¥à¤µà¤¾ संविदं कृतसौहृदाः (tato devÄsurÄá¸� °ìá¹›tvÄ ²õ²¹á¹ƒv¾±»åaá¹� °ìá¹›tasauhá¹›dÄá¸�) BhÄgavata 8.6.32; Manusmá¹›ti 8.5.

4) Assent, consent.

5) An established usage, a prescribed custom; रथसà¥à¤¥à¤¾à¤� संविदं कृतà¥à¤µà¤¾ सà¥à¤–ाà¤� पृषà¥à¤Ÿà¥à¤µà¤¾ à¤� शरà¥à¤µà¤°à¥€à¤®à¥ (ratha²õ³Ù³óÄåá¸� ²õ²¹á¹ƒv¾±»åaá¹� °ìá¹›tvÄ sukhÄá¹� pṛṣṭvÄ ca Å›arvarÄ«m) MahÄbhÄrata (Bombay) 12.53.2; पà¥à¤°à¤¸à¤¾à¤¦à¤¿à¤¨à¥‹à¤½à¤¨à¥- जà¥à¤à¤¿à¤¤à¤—ोतà¥à¤°à¤¸à¤‚विदः (prasÄdino'nu- jjhitagotra²õ²¹á¹ƒv¾±»åaá¸�) ÅšiÅ›upÄlavadha 12.35.

6) War, battle, fight.

7) A war-cry, watch-word.

8) A name, an appellation.

9) A sign, signal.

1) Pleasing, delighting, gratification; अबà¥à¤§à¥ˆà¤ƒ कृतमानसंविदः (abudhaiá¸� °ìá¹›tamÄna²õ²¹á¹ƒv¾±»åaá¸�) ÅšiÅ›upÄlavadha 16.47.

11) Sympathy, participation.

12) Meditation.

13) Conversation; रहसि संविदो या हृदिसà¥à¤ªà¥ƒà¤¶à¤ƒ (rahasi ²õ²¹á¹ƒv¾±»åo yÄ há¹›dispṛśaá¸�) BhÄgavata 1.31.1.

14) Hemp.

15) Agreement of opinion; सà¥à¤¤à¥à¤¤à¥€à¤°à¤²à¤­à¤®à¤¾à¤¨à¤¾à¤¨à¤¾à¤‚ संविदं वेदनिशà¥à¤šà¤¿à¤¤à¤¾à¤¨à¥� (stutÄ«ralabhamÄnÄnÄá¹� ²õ²¹á¹ƒv¾±»åaá¹� vedaniÅ›citÄn) MahÄbhÄrata (Bombay) 12.151.6.

16) Acquaintance, friendship; संविदा देयमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒv¾±»åÄ deyam) T. Up.1.11.3.

17) A plan, scheme.

18) News, tidings.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±»å (संविदà¥).—f. (-vit or vid) 1. Intellect, understanding. 2. Promise, assent. 3. Contract, engagement, agreement, covenant. 4. Knowledge. 5. A watch-word, a cry of battle. 6. War, battle. 7. Name, appellation. 8. Sign, signal. 9. Institute, prescribed custom or observation. 10. Pleasing, delighting. 11. Sympathy. 12. Conversation. 13. Meditation. 14. Hemp. E. sam with, together with, vid to know, &c., aff. kvip .

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±»å (संविदà¥).—i. e. sam-vid, f. 1. Contract, agreement, [²ÑÄå²Ô²¹±¹²¹»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹] 8, 5; [±Ê²¹Ã±³¦²¹³Ù²¹²Ô³Ù°ù²¹] ii. [distich] 60. 2. Promise, MahÄbhÄrata 1, 1223. 3. Intellect. 4. Knowledge, [MÄlatÄ«mÄdhava, (ed. Calc.)] 100, 10; [°­¾±°ùÄå³ÙÄå°ùÂá³Ü²ÔÄ«²â²¹] 18, 42. 5. Name, appellation. 6. Sign, signal. 7. A watch-word, a battle-cry. 8. Battle. 9. Institute. 10. Pleasing. 11. Hemp.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±»å (संविदà¥).â€�1. [feminine] consciousness, feeling, perception; consent, agreement with ([instrumental] ±²õ²¹³ó²¹ or [genetive]) about (—Â�); appointment, rendezvous; plan, design; conversation, talk about (—Â�); news, tidings; custom, usage; name.

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³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±»å (संविदà¥).â€�2. [feminine] acquisition, possession.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±»å (संविदà¥):—[=²õ²¹á¹�-±¹¾±»å] a. ²õ²¹á¹�-âˆ�1. vid [class] 2. [Parasmaipada] Ä€ -vetti, -vitte, (3. [plural] -vidate, or -vidrate, [PÄṇini 7-1, 7]), to know together, know thoroughly, know, recognize, [Ṛg-veda] etc. etc.;

—to perceive, feel, taste, [Suśruta];

—to come to an understanding, agree with, approve ([accusative]), [MahÄbhÄrata; RÄmÄyaṇa] :

‰ڰ䲹³Ü²õ²¹±ô±Õ -vedayati, to cause to know or perceive, [PraÅ›na-upaniá¹£ad] ;

—to make known, declare, [MahÄbhÄrata];

—to know, perceive, [Bhaá¹­á¹­i-kÄvya] :‰ڰ䲹³Ü²õ²¹±ô±Õ See ²õ²¹á¹�-vedita.

2) [=²õ²¹á¹�-±¹¾±»å] 1. ²õ²¹á¹�-±¹¾±»å f. consciousness, intellect, knowledge, understanding (in [philosophy] = mahat), [VÄjasaneyi-²õ²¹á¹ƒhitÄ] etc. etc.

3) [v.s. ...] perception, feeling, sense of ([genitive case] or [compound]), [RÄjataraá¹…giṇÄ�; BhÄgavata-purÄṇa; SarvadarÅ›ana-²õ²¹á¹ƒgraha]

4) [v.s. ...] a [particular] stage of Yoga to be attained by retention of the breath, [MÄrkaṇá¸eya-purÄṇa]

5) [v.s. ...] a mutual understanding, agreement, contract, covenant ([accusative] with âˆ�°ìá¹� or [Causal] of âˆ�²õ³Ù³óÄå or ±¹¾±-√d³óÄå, ‘to make an agreement withâ€�, [instrumental case] [with and without saha, or [genitive case]] or ‘toâ€� [inf. or [dative case]]; with [Causal] of âˆ�±ô²¹á¹…g³ó or ±¹²â²¹³Ù¾±-√k°ù²¹³¾, ‘to break an agreementâ€�), [TaittirÄ«ya-upaniá¹£ad; Manu-smá¹›ti; MahÄbhÄrata] etc.

6) [v.s. ...] an appointment, rendezvous, [BhÄgavata-purÄṇa]

7) [v.s. ...] a plan, scheme, device, [RÄjataraá¹…giṇī]

8) [v.s. ...] conversation, talk about ([compound]), [MahÄbhÄrata; KÄvya literature] etc.

9) [v.s. ...] news, tidings, [MahÄbhÄrata]

10) [v.s. ...] prescribed custom, established usage, [ÅšiÅ›upÄla-vadha xii, 35]

11) [v.s. ...] a name, appellation, [ib.]

12) [v.s. ...] satisfying (= ³Ù´Çá¹£aṇa), [ÅšiÅ›upÄla-vadha xvi, 47] ([Scholiast or Commentator])

13) [v.s. ...] hemp, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

14) [v.s. ...] war, battle, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

15) [v.s. ...] a watch-word, war-cry, [Horace H. Wilson]

16) [v.s. ...] a sign, signal, [ib.]

17) [=²õ²¹á¹�-±¹¾±»å] b. ²õ²¹á¹�-âˆ�2. vid [Ä€tmanepada] (cf.[PÄṇini 1-3, 29]) -vindate (p. -±¹¾±»åÄå²Ô²¹ q.v.), to find, obtain, acquire, [Ṛg-veda; Åšatapatha-brÄhmaṇa; BhÄgavata-purÄṇa];

—to meet with ([instrumental case]), be joined or united to, [Atharva-veda; Aitareya-brÄhmaṇa; Åšatapatha-brÄhmaṇa] :

—[Passive voice] -vidyate, to be found or obtained, be there, exist, [Buddhist literature] :—[Intensive] See -±¹±ð±¹¾±»åÄå²Ô²¹ below.

18) [v.s. ...] 2. ²õ²¹á¹�-±¹¾±»å f. acquisition, property, [MaitrÄyaṇÄ�-²õ²¹á¹ƒhitÄ]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±»å (संविदà¥):—[²õ²¹á¹�-±¹¾±»å] (t-d) 5. f. Means of recognition, name, sign, watchword; war; promise; institute; knowledge, intellect; pleasing; hemp.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±»å (संविदà¥) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: ³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±ÂáÂá²¹, ³§²¹á¹ƒv¾±»åa.

[Sanskrit to German]

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Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›tam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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