Pratisamvid, 笔谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲, 笔谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲膩, 笔谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲a, Pratisamvida, Prati-samvida: 11 definitions
Introduction:
Pratisamvid means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra1) 笔谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲 (啶啶班い啶苦じ啶傕さ啶苦う啷�) refers to the 鈥渇our infallible knowledges鈥� according to the 2nd century Mah膩辫谤补箩帽腻p膩ramit膩艣膩stra (chapter XXVIII). Accordingly, 鈥淭he infallible knowledge of teaching (诲丑补谤尘补-辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲) and that of the voice (苍颈谤耻办迟颈-辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲) are of two levels, 办腻尘补诲丑腻迟耻 and the first 诲丑测腻苍补; the other two 辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲蝉, [of things (artha) and of eloquence (辫谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补)] are of nine levels: 办腻尘补诲丑腻迟耻, four 诲丑测腻苍补s and four 腻谤奴辫测补-蝉补尘腻辫补迟迟颈蝉鈥�.
2) 笔谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲 (啶啶班い啶苦じ啶傕さ啶苦う啷�) refers to the 鈥渇our unhindered knowledges鈥�, according to the 2nd century Mah膩辫谤补箩帽腻p膩ramit膩艣膩stra chapter XL. The 辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲蝉, literally 鈥榮pecial knowledges鈥�, in P膩li, 辫补峁璱蝉补尘产丑颈诲腻, 鈥渆xplanations, knowledges or unhindered speech鈥� are the unimpeded, unfailing knowledges that make a good preacher.
The 辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲蝉 are four in number:
- 补谤迟丑补-辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲: knowledge of the thing designated.
- 诲丑补谤尘补-辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲: knowledge of the designation.
- 苍颈谤耻办迟颈-辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲: knowledge of vocal expression.
- 辫谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补-辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲: knowledge of elocution or, more simply, eloquence.
The 辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲蝉 are inseparable: the person who possesses one possesses all of them. On the other hand, they are the same in all, although realized to varying degrees. Thus, there is no way to make distinctions between the 辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲 of the 艢r膩vaka, the Bodhisattva or the Buddha if this is not in the mind or intention governing their practice.
: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch膩1) 笔谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲 (啶啶班い啶苦じ啶傕さ啶苦う啷�) [=辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲a?] refers to 鈥�(the four kinds of) special knowledge鈥�, according to the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch膩: the eighth chapter of the Mah膩sa峁僴ip膩ta (a collection of Mah膩y膩na Buddhist S奴tras).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淪on of good family, there are eight purities of the insight (辫谤补箩帽腻) of the Bodhisattvas. What are the eight? To with, (1) although they attain all good qualities, they do not stick to the view of eternity; (2) although they strive to get rid of all bad qualities, they do not fall into the view of annihilation; (3) although they enter into dependent origination, they are not contradictory with the tolerance that all things are unborn; (4) although they illuminate four kinds of special knowledge (辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲a), they are not attached to interpretation and eloquence; [...]鈥�.
Mahayana (啶す啶距く啶距え, mah膩y膩na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽膩p膩ramit膩 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.
General definition (in Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-samgraha笔谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲 (啶啶班い啶苦じ啶傕さ啶苦う啷�) refers to the 鈥渇our analytical knowledges鈥� as defined in the Dharma-sa峁僩raha (section 51):
- 诲丑补谤尘补-辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲 (analytical knowledge of the way things are),
- 补谤迟丑补-辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲 (analytical knowledge of meaning),
- 苍颈谤耻办迟颈-辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲 (analytical knowledge of language),
- 辫谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补-辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲 (the analytical knowledge of inspired speech).
The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., 辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲). The work is attributed to Nagarjuna who lived around the 2nd century A.D.
: DLMBS: Buddh膩nusm峁泃i笔谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲 (啶啶班い啶苦じ啶傕さ啶苦う啷�) 辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲膩 [辫补峁璱蝉补尘产丑颈诲腻] analytical knowledge. The analytical knowledge is fourfold, namely, analytical knowledge with regard to meaning (artha) [attha]; with regard to the doctrine, to reasons, conditions or causal relations (dharma) [dhamma]; with regard to etymology (nirukti) [nirutti]; and intellect that perceives the things in the above mentioned triple context (辫谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补) [pa峁璱bh膩na].
Reference: A峁弓has膩lin墨. Nid膩na. 48; IV. 567. Mah膩y膩na-S奴tr膩la峁卥膩ra. IV. 18.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary笔谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲 (啶啶班い啶苦じ啶傕さ啶苦う啷�).鈥�f. An accurate knowledge of the particulars of anything.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary笔谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲 (啶啶班い啶苦じ啶傕さ啶苦う啷�).鈥�f. (also 掳vid膩 and app. 掳vida; see following items; = Pali pa峁璱sa峁僢hid膩, which is often, but questionably, assumed to be the orig. form), special knowledge, of which there are four (the same in Pali), dharma, artha (or in reverse order), nirukti, 辫谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补; on their mgs. see LaV-P. 础产丑颈诲丑补谤尘补办辞艣补 vii.89 ff.; L茅vi, Asa峁単a (Mah膩y膩na-s奴tr膩la峁僰膩ra) xviii.34; Burnouf, Lotus, App. XVII; and for Pali, Chil- ders, and Kvu. translation(s) 377鈥�382; lists of the four: 惭补丑腻惫测耻迟辫补迟迟颈 196鈥�200; 顿丑补谤尘补蝉补峁僩谤补丑补 51; 厂补诲诲丑补谤尘补辫耻峁囜笉补谤墨办补 393.11鈥�12 (here without the term 辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲); listed with more or less detailed de- finitions of each, 顿补艣补产丑奴尘颈办补蝉奴迟谤补 77.3 ff.; 叠辞诲丑颈蝉补迟迟惫补产丑奴尘颈 214.11 ff.; 258.4 ff.; 掳vid-avat膩ra, Lalitavistara 8.13; 35.16; 掳vid-gati峁僩ata, 厂补诲诲丑补谤尘补辫耻峁囜笉补谤墨办补 202.10; Lalitavistara 2.8 (so read with v.l:, confirmed by Tibetan, for text pratisamyag-gati掳); 掳vid膩峁� l膩bhy (l膩bh墨) 厂补诲诲丑补谤尘补辫耻峁囜笉补谤墨办补 200.11; 掳vit-pr膩pta 顿颈惫测腻惫补诲腻苍补 97.26; 180.27; 240.25; 础惫补诲腻苍补-艣补迟补办补 i.96.8 etc.; an膩vara峁嘺-掳vit-pr膩pta Lalitavistara 426.5; others, Lalitavistara 343.4; 叠辞诲丑颈蝉补迟迟惫补产丑奴尘颈 207.22; 骋补峁囜笉补惫测奴丑补 4.21.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary笔谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲膩 (啶啶班い啶苦じ啶傕さ啶苦う啶�).鈥�f. (compare Pali pa峁璱sa峁僢hid膩), and app. 掳da, nt., = prec.; the four listed, artha-掳vida-pr膩pt膩 dharma-掳vida-pr膩pt膩 nirukti掳 辫谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补掳 (each time vida) 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 iii.321.14-15 (prose); also, with dharma掳 first, and n. sg. 掳vid膩 each time, 叠辞诲丑颈蝉补迟迟惫补产丑奴尘颈 89.25; catv膩ri ca (mss. confused) 辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲膩ni (no v.l.) s膩k峁Ｄ玨are 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 iii.67.2-3, and again 4; in Lalitavistara 287.10 (verse) mss. confused, read probably sa-辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲a-(a could be m.c.)-satyabala峁� ca; 掳vid膩- n膩峁冣�膩bh墨 厂补诲诲丑补谤尘补辫耻峁囜笉补谤墨办补 204.11 (verse); 掳vid膩s奴 ca gati峁僩at膩n膩m 205.12 (verse); 掳vid膩to, abl., 艢颈办峁Ｄ乻补尘耻肠肠补测补 109.6 (verse).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲 (啶啶班い啶苦じ啶傕さ啶苦う啷�).鈥攆. (-vit) An accurate knowledge of anything.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 笔谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲 (啶啶班い啶苦じ啶傕さ啶苦う啷�):鈥擺=辫谤补迟颈-蝉补峁�-鈭歷颈诲] a [Causal] -vedayati, to recognize (?), [顿颈惫测腻惫补诲腻苍补] ([膧tmanepada] p. -惫别诲补测补尘腻苍补, feeling, [ib.])
2) [=辫谤补迟颈-蝉补峁僾颈诲] [from 辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁�-惫颈诲] b f. analytical science (4 with Buddhists), [顿丑补谤尘补蝉补峁僩谤补丑补 51; Lalita-vistara]
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Vid, Samvida, Prati, Samvid, Pratisham.
Starts with: Pratisamvidhana, Pratisamvidita.
Full-text (+13): Arthapratisamvid, Dharmapratisamvid, Pratibhanapratisamvid, Pratisamvitprapta, Niruktipratisamvid, Pratisamvinishcayavatara, Artha, Nirukti, Pratisamvedana, Pratisamvedin, Pratisamvedaka, Nirkutipratisamvid, Pratibhana, Nistirana, Four Analytical Knowledges, Labhin, Pratyavekshanajnana, Pratyavekshana, Pratisamdhi, Pratisamvidita.
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Search found 7 books and stories containing Pratisamvid, 笔谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲, 笔谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲膩, Prati-sa峁僾id膩, Prati-sa峁僾ida, Prati-sa峁僾id, Prati-samvid, Pratisa峁�-vid, 笔谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲a, Pratisam-vid, Pratisamvida, Prati-samvida, Pratisamvids; (plurals include: Pratisamvids, 笔谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲s, 笔谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲膩s, sa峁僾id膩s, sa峁僾idas, sa峁僾ids, samvids, vids, 笔谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲as, Pratisamvidas, samvidas, Pratisamvidses). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Ch枚dr枚n)
I. The 辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲蝉 according to the Abhidharma < [Part 3 - The four unhindered knowledges]
Preliminary note on the four unhindered knowledges (辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲) < [Part 3 - The four unhindered knowledges]
II. The 辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲蝉 according to the Mah膩y膩na < [Part 3 - The four unhindered knowledges]
Dasabhumika Sutra (translation and study) (by Hwa Seon Yoon)
Stage 9: Sadhumati Bhumi < [Chapter 2 - Study: Summary of the Ten Stages]
Chapter 6 - A Sanskrit-Chinese-English Glossary
Part 9 - The Ninth Stage named Sadhumati < [Chapter 4 - Annotated Translation of the Dasabhumika-Sutra]
Buddhist records of the Western world (Xuanzang) (by Samuel Beal)
Chapter 3 - Country of Ta-ch鈥檃-shi-lo (Takshashila) < [Book III - Eight Countries]
Buddhacarita (by Charles Willemen)
Chapter XVII - Conversion of the Great Disciples < [Fascicle Four]
Mahavastu (great story) (by J. J. Jones)
Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra
Chapter XXII - On Pure Actions (b) < [Section Four]