Significance of Narayana
Synonyms: Vishnu, God, Deity, Brahman, Supreme being, Lord, Creator, Hari, Krishna, Achyuta, Ananta
In Dutch: Narayana; In German: Narayana; In Finnish: Narayana; In Spanish: Narayana; In Swedish: Narayana; In Malay: Narayana; In French: Narayana
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Narayana'
In Buddhism, Narayana is interpreted as a divine figure guiding Bali after his mistakes, an aspect of Vishnu symbolizing sustenance, and a deity linked to Avalokiteshvara, embodying significant power within Hindu traditions.
From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
(1) An aspect of Vishnu, depicted as the origin of beings, embodying sustenance and preservation.[1]
Hindu concept of 'Narayana'
Narayana in Hinduism is portrayed as a supreme deity and epithet for Vishnu, embodying the protector and sustainer of the universe, revered for divine love, devotion, and his crucial role in creation and cosmic order.
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) A divine figure who is a central character in the text, speaking to Narada and discussing Sarasvati and Ganga.[2] (2) The best of the Brahmanas who provides knowledge about the lives and glorious deeds of the Devis.[3] (3) A divine being prophesized to incarnate as Krishna to restore balance by defeating wicked kings.[4] (4) A divine speaker whose words are echoed by Vyasa, instilling wisdom about the Devi to the devotee.[5] (5) The deity that Tulasi aspired to marry, representing divine love and devotion.[6]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) The divine being regarded as the master of all worlds and the ultimate refuge in times of battle.[7] (2) The Ancient One, an omniscient being who witnesses human actions and moral decisions.[8] (3) Another name for Lord Vishnu, known for his active role in the conflicts and battles described.[9] (4) The self-born Being and foremost of deities who is the creator of the universe and associated with spirituality and guidance.[10] (5) The great God of the Brahmanas, who is revered and ultimately aids king Vasu in escaping his curse.[11]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)
(1) Referring to Lord Vishnu, regarded as the sustainer and protector in the cosmic order.[12] (2) The supreme powerful deity from whom all things are born, worshipped by yogis and revered in sacrifices.[13] (3) A supreme deity referenced as all-pervasive and just, embodying the qualities of fairness and mercy.[14] (4) A deity whom the inhabitants of Sveta-dvipa constantly worship, associated with the preservation of the world.[15] (5) A deity to whom Queen Kaushalya prayed for her son's success and well-being, symbolizing divine support.[16]
From: Brihaddharma Purana (abridged)
(1) The form of the goddess Nature in masculine aspects, associated with water as his residence.[17] (2) The mighty lord of Vaikuntha dhama, connected with Lakshmi, who experiences a dream involving Siva.[18] (3) A deity who expresses pleasure over the marriage of Siva and Ganga and requests to see them.[19] (4) Narayana is a divine entity who agrees to be born as Dasaratha's son to fulfill the mission of eliminating Ravana.[20]
From: Harivamsha Purana
(1) A presiding deity who manifests in various forms, including the boar form, embodying the qualities of creation, protection, and destruction.[21] (2) Narayana is referred to as the Lord who the gods approach for relief and guidance after being released from their struggles against the Asuras.[22] (3) The supreme god who is successful and embodies divinity, known for descending to earth.[23] (4) A name for the Supreme God, associated with preservation and protection of the universe.[24]
From: Bhagavad-gita-rahasya (or Karma-yoga Shastra)
(1) A representation of the supreme being often linked with the deity Vishnu, significant in the context of the Bhagavata religion.[25]
From: Anugita (English translation)
(1) A deity that symbolizes the self of everything and is also associated with the recitation of verses and sacrifices.[26]
From: Garuda Purana
(1) A form of Vishnu associated with intellect and protection of knowledge.[27]
From: Markandeya Purana
(1) An epithet for Vishnu, indicating his supreme and all-encompassing nature associated with the Tortoise.[28]
From: Gautami Mahatmya
(1) A divine figure referred to as the lord, known for being the protector and rescuer from distress.[29]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) The Lord of Vaikuntha, recognized for His grandeur and authoritative nature.[30] (2) A supreme deity in Hinduism, often associated with protection, preservation, and the cosmic order.[31] (3) A principal deity in Hinduism, often worshiped as a form of Lord Vishnu.[32] (4) The Supreme Lord or an incarnation of the Supreme Lord, often misrepresented by sinful persons.[33] (5) The Supreme Lord often associated with maintaining the universe and revered in Hindu philosophy.[34]
From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation
(1) A divine reference to the Lord, who plays a pivotal role in creation and is the subject of the poet's devotion.[35] (2) The Sustainer of the worlds who embodies knowledge and is the ultimate guide for all beings.[36] (3) The sole sustainer of all beings, whose very implication resides in the act of sustaining without solicitation.[37] (4) The Supreme Being who embodies all things and beings, serving as the source of life, guidance, and support.[38] (5) A name of the Lord, indicating His divine nature and role as the sustainer of the universe who consumed the worlds.[39]
From: Garga Samhita (English)
(1) A major Hindu deity, often associated with preservation and protection, regarded here as the central figure in the context.[40] (2) A deity in Hinduism revered as the perfect sage and husband in the context of this text.[41] (3) A prominent deity in Hinduism, often identified as the Supreme Being and an incarnation of Vishnu.[42] (4) Narayana refers to the supreme deity associated with preservation and protection in Hindu belief.[43]
From: Srila Gurudeva (The Supreme Treasure)
(1) Identified as the Supreme in the Vedas; an important name associated with purity, liberation, and the ultimate path.[44] (2) A powerful name revered in Hinduism, significant for its ability to protect devotees from sin and calamity.[45] (3) A name highlighting the divine aspect of God, significant in both the spiritual identity of Shrila Gurudeva and in the context of the Vaishnava tradition.[46] (4) Another name for Lord Krishna, representing the destination for pure devotees as mentioned in the text.[47]
From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)
(1) The form of the divine being associated with preservation and protection in Hinduism.[48] (2) The supreme being, characterized by captivating qualities and depicted as enchanting.[49]
From: Sri Krishna-Chaitanya
(1) The deity representing the Supreme Personality within the context of the Ramanuja community's worship.[50] (2) An incarnation of God and the Supreme Lord who is served by Sri Lakshmi Devi, integral to the theme of the narrative.[51]
From: Bhajana-Rahasya
(1) The vilasa-vigraha, an embodiment of Bhagavan, who is astonished by Krishna's captivating nature.[52]
From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)
(1) Referred to as the highest Self and Brahman, viewed as the supreme essence who embodies infinite qualities that benefit devotees.[53] (2) Narayana is identified as the highest Self, representing the ultimate divine essence that rules over all.[54] (3) Identified as the highest Brahman, whose nature and worship are central to the Pancaratra teachings, providing a unifying foundation across different philosophies.[55] (4) The highest Divinity whose actions lead to creation and who embodies the principle of existence within the primordial waters, indicating an intrinsic connection to creation.[56] (5) A principal deity in Hindu philosophy, often identified with the highest reality, Brahman, and the essence of all meditative practices.[57]
From: Thirty minor Upanishads
(1) The figure who imparts spiritual knowledge across generations, representing divine wisdom and guidance.[58] (2) The supreme Purusha from whom all creation emanates, encompassing all elements, time, and space, and is considered the essence of the universe.[59] (3) The central figure representing the divine essence in various forms, encompassing all senses, actions, and beings.[60] (4) The divine source from which anna (food) originated.[61]
From: Kena upanishad (Madhva commentary)
(1) The Lord who is addressed in reverence, considered as a friend and guide, embodying full power, intelligence, bliss, and light.[62]
From: Mandukya Upanishad (Gaudapa Karika and Shankara Bhashya)
(1) A deity worshipped in Badarikashrama, acknowledged by Gaudapada in his writings.[63]
From: Vivekachudamani
(1) A name for the Supreme Being, indicating one's identity as a divine entity.[64]
From: Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya)
(1) This is an omniform entity who instructed Narada about the nature of perception and reality, as related within the context of the provided text.[65]
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) A reference to another commentator offering interpretations related to the Supreme Self.[66] (2) Another commentator who offers explanations related to the apasavya form, specifically detailing the positions of the sacrificial thread.[67] (3) An author referenced for explanatory notes regarding 'quicksilver'.[68] (4) An author or commentator referenced in relation to the interpretations of the text.[69] (5) An author who offers comparative notes on the subject of purification.[70]
From: Sankhayana-grihya-sutra
(1) A scholar who commented on the Shankhayana-Grihya and provided insights into its interpretations and the tradition.[71]
From: Naishadha-charita of Shriharsha
(1) The commentator whose work serves as a template for Jinaraja's commentary, particularly in terms of interpretation.[72]
From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)
(1) Another name for Vishnu, the Hindu god who intervened by cutting off Rahu's head to prevent his immortality.[73]
From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology
(1) Narayana, the third son, is most skilled in grammar, pointing to his proficiency in the rules and structure of language.[74]
Jain concept of 'Narayana'
In Jainism, Narayana can be interpreted as a specific figure, the son of Kaikeyi and Dasharatha, who is significant for his extraordinary height and long life, ultimately destined for a negative afterlife, while also relating to a broader divine concept in Hinduism.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) A term often used to refer to a divine being in Hinduism.[75] (2) The son of Kaikeyi and Dasharatha in Rajagriha, living for twelve thousand years, sixteen bows tall, destined for the third hell.[76]
The concept of Narayana in local and regional sources
Narayana represents various themes including a divine sage connecting love and jealousy, a prominent Hindu deity associated with peace, a humorous family cook aspiring for stardom, and a supporter of Tamil cultural rejuvenation.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) The individual who played a supportive role in sustaining the journal 'Silpasree' and was a significant influence on Tamil rejuvenation.[77] (2) A divine sage who appeared in the poem, symbolizing the connection between the supernatural and the human experiences of love and jealousy.[78] (3) The family cook who is depicted humorously as aspiring to be a film star.[79] (4) An important deity in Hinduism, often associated with peace, goodness, and the embodiment of Sattva.[80]
From: Sanskrit Words In Southeast Asian Languages
(1) This refers to the Hindu deity, Vishnu, who is the preserver of the universe, as described by the text.[81]