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Significance of Hari

The term Hari holds significant meanings across various traditions in Hinduism, primarily reflecting divine qualities associated with Lord Krishna and Lord Vishnu. In Jainism, Hari refers to Krishna, confirming Rukmini's dream, while in Vaishnavism, it signifies the remover of sins and an object of devotion. Hari is also linked with liberation, emphasizing worship and chanting as paths to spiritual salvation. The name encapsulates attributes of mercy, protection, and divine oversight across numerous contexts, highlighting its centrality in devotional practices.1
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Synonyms: Day, Daytime, Daylight, Dawn to dusk

In Dutch: Hari; In German: Hari; In Finnish: Hari; In Spanish: Hari

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Hari'

Hinduism Books

Hari in Hinduism embodies multiple aspects of divinity, primarily representing Krishna and Vishnu. This name signifies preservation, protection, divine intervention, and the remover of sins, emphasizing devotion and spiritual liberation through meditation and worship.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) The Supreme Personality of Godhead referred to in the scriptures.[1] (2) A name for God in Hinduism, often used in prayers and chants.[2] (3) A revered name in the context of the text, which is noted as not being mentioned by anyone the speaker encountered.[3] (4) A name often used in devotional practices referring to God, representing divinity and the spiritual.[4] (5) Name of a supreme deity or divine being, significant in the context of devotion.[5]

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) The Supreme Lord, representing divinity and worship.[6] (2) Another name for Lord Krishna, meaning 'the remover of sins'.[7] (3) Another name for Lord Vishnu, representing his aspect as the remover of sins.[8] (4) removing[9] (5) A form of God described in the text, identified as the ruler of Shvetadvipa.[10]

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) An attribute associated with someone charming or favorable, applied to the divine nature of Yajna-murti in the context of His sacrificial role.[11] (2) stealing[12]

From: Sri Krishna-Chaitanya

(1) Another name for Krishna, representing God in his form as the Protector and deity worshipped by Thakur Haridas.[13]

From: Chaitanya Mangala

(1) A name for Lord Krishna that is frequently chanted by the Vaishnavas, representing devotion and reverence.[14]

From: Prem Sagar (English translation)

(1) Another name for Shri Krishna, reflecting his merciful nature and connection to Rookmunee.[15]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) Another name for Lord Vishnu, representing preservation and protection of the universe.[16] (2) Referring to the supreme deity or Lord Vishnu, who the wives, including Sarasvati and Lakshmi, are devoted to.[17] (3) Another name for Vishnu, who plays a crucial role in the conflicts within the narrative.[18]

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) Another name for Krishna, highlighting his role in past victories and divine interventions.[19]

From: Garuda Purana

(1) Another name for Lord Vishnu, signifying his role as the remover of sins and grantor of liberation.[20]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Yoga (school of philosophy):
Yoga Books

From: Shat-cakra-nirupana (the six bodily centres)

(1) A blue-colored representation to be meditated upon that is described as four-armed and situated above Varuna in the Bindu.[21]

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as asanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

Significance in Rasashastra (chemistry and alchemy):
Rasashastra Books

From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 3: Metals, Gems and other substances

(1) A name among the chemists still remembered according to the text.[22]

Rasashastra is an important branch of Ayurveda, specialising in chemical interactions with herbs, metals and minerals. Some texts combine yogic and tantric practices with various alchemical operations. The ultimate goal of Rasashastra is not only to preserve and prolong life, but also to bestow wealth upon humankind.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Isopanisad (Madhva commentary)

(1) Another name for the Supreme Lord, emphasizing his role as separate from yet encompassing all beings.[23]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Jain concept of 'Hari'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, the keyphrase "Hari" denotes Krishna, who elucidates Rukmini's dream regarding her son鈥檚 birth, highlighting a connection between divine prophecy and familial significance within the spiritual narrative.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) Another name for Krishna, who explains Rukmini's dream and confirms the birth of a son.[24]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Hari in local and regional sources

History Books

Hari, a significant figure in the text, embodies divine attributes, including attraction, prosperity, and connection to deities. He also serves as a character intertwined in discussions of dilemmas and influences in social relationships.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) This refers to a name of God, which is mentioned in the text in the context of people who only take the name of Hari.[25] (2) This is one of the names for the Lord in Sanskrit, signifying that He attracts all things to Himself, representing the only attraction worthy of human hearts, according to the provided context.[26] (3) This is another person, whose health is mentioned as a matter of concern and well-being, in the opening of the letter.[27] (4) This person is mentioned in the text, specifically in connection with traveling to Patna and assisting with influencing a gentleman, along with the recipient of the letter.[28]

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) Hari is identified as the lord of Lakshmi and wealth, indicating prosperity and abundance, and is also associated with Udaya, further exemplifying qualities through a figure of speech within the given text.[29] (2) Hari is mentioned in the context of the horoscope, and the name is a play on the words, related to Lehna Singh, and is also the name of a deity.[30]

From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints

(1) Another name for God, indicating His omnipresence and connection with Kabir during the act of weaving.[31]

From: Triveni Journal

(1) The protagonist of Philosopher鈥檚 Dilemma, nicknamed 'philosopher', who experiences various dilemmas.[32]

Plural form: Hari-hari.