Significance of Krishna
Synonyms: Govinda, Gopal, Hari, Vishnu, Ram, Rama, Madhava
In Dutch: Krishna; In German: Krishna; In Finnish: Krishna; In Spanish: Krishna; In Swedish: Krishna; In Malay: Krishna; In French: Krishna
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Krishna'
In Buddhism, Krishna is interpreted as the maha pandita, a revered figure who played a crucial role in disseminating Buddhist teachings in Tibet during his time there. His contributions are recognized as significant to the religion's expansion.
From: Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po)
(1) The maha pandita who significantly contributed to the spread of Buddhism in Tibet during his residence.[1]
Hindu concept of 'Krishna'
Krishna, in Hinduism, is a multifaceted deity embodying divinity, love, and devotion. Revered as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, his teachings and playful nature inspire deep emotional connections among devotees and highlight his central role in spiritual narratives.
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) The divine entity, or God, that the speaker wishes to be the sole focus of the heart.[2] (2) The Supreme Personality of Godhead referenced in the text; a divine figure who embodies love, devotion, and the source of spiritual fulfillment.[3] (3) The deity referred to in the text; the Lord who bestows mercy and is at the center of the concept of liberation and suffering.[4] (4) The Lord of Goloka, revered for His divine playfulness and intimacy with His devotees.[5] (5) A central figure in Hinduism, representing divine beauty and love; the source of ultimate happiness for the speaker.[6]
From: Garga Samhita (English)
(1) The central figure in the text who is searching for the calves and gopas.[7] (2) The central figure in the text, described as the supremely independent Personality of Godhead.[8] (3) The central figure in the verse, who is recognized as a deity and is addressing Radha.[9] (4) the main deity depicted as dancing and performing during the verses[10] (5) A significant figure in Hindu mythology, known for his powerful deeds and divine play.[11]
From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) A significant figure in the text, symbolizing divine support and guidance, especially for Arjuna.[12] (2) A central figure in Hinduism, the object of meditation for the gopis, representing divine love and devotion.[13] (3) Krishna is identified as an alambana, considered by the wise as a central object of love.[14] (4) The name of the Lord that is considered auspicious and powerful when chanted.[15] (5) The child in this context, symbolizing innocence and the joy of childhood as he learns to walk, eliciting deep emotional responses from his father.[16]
From: Srila Gurudeva (The Supreme Treasure)
(1) The Supreme Being in the context of Vaishnavism, whom practitioners pray to for guidance and empowerment to serve others.[17] (2) The Supreme Personality of Godhead, central figure in Hindu devotional practices, known for his playful and loving activities.[18] (3) The supreme deity in Hinduism, whose pastimes and features are central to devotion.[19] (4) The Supreme Lord depicted in the narration; known for his playful and loving interactions with devotees.[20] (5) The Supreme Absolute reality, described as nirguna, endowed with all transcendental qualities, and the exclusive focus of primary bhakti-yoga.[21]
From: Bhajana-Rahasya
(1) The Supreme Personality of Godhead, revered by devotees, and a focus of worship and meditation.[22] (2) The supreme personality of Godhead, central to the devotee's focus and worship.[23] (3) The Supreme Lord in Hindu theology, whose loving service is the ultimate goal of devotees.[24] (4) The Supreme Lord in Hinduism, whose form, qualities, and pastimes devotees internally focus on while engaging in worldly responsibilities.[25] (5) A key deity in Hinduism, often considered the supreme personality of Godhead, known for His divine pastimes.[26]
From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation
(1) An incarnation of the Lord who exemplified selflessness by giving Himself to His devotees during His earthly life.[27] (2) Another name used for the Lord in this context, symbolizing approachability and simplicity to attract devotees.[28] (3) The central figure in the text who is perceived to have been absent despite being present.[29] (4) The naughty cow-herd boy who is the object of affection for the Gopis and the source of their emotional turmoil due to his impending departure.[30] (5) The radiant Lord referenced in the text, known for his miraculous deeds, including slaying formidable wrestlers and an enormous elephant.[31]
From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)
(1) The central figure in the narrative to whom all creatures devote their existence, seen as a protector and sustainer.[32] (2) Refers to Shri Krishna, the central figure of devotion and divinity in this context.[33] (3) The supreme personality and embodiment of divine love and ultimate truth in Hinduism, attracting the devotion of the residents of Vaikuntha.[34] (4) The context implies connection with divine figures but isn't explicitly stated in the text; potential for broader significance within the narrative.[35] (5) of Shri Krishna[36]
From: Sri Krishna-Chaitanya
(1) A major deity in Hinduism, regarded as an incarnation of Vishnu, representing divine love and devotion.[37] (2) The Supreme Lord and object of devotion, whose principles and activities transcend mundane realities.[38] (3) Revered as the highest Brahman and the Object of eternal worship, representing the divine embodiment of beauty and sweetness.[39]
From: Prem Sagar (English translation)
(1) A central character who becomes enraged upon learning that Nanda Jee was captured and goes to Varoon霉's abode.[40] (2) The central character, often referred to as Kunhya or Mohana, who has supernatural abilities.[41]
From: Chaitanya Mangala
(1) The Supreme Personality of Godhead who incarnates in different forms throughout the yugas.[42]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) Krishna is a person who is addressed and challenged, and he is also the subject of various accusations and actions described.[43] (2) The divine charioteer of Arjuna, who guided and urged him in battle.[44] (3) The name given to the daughter of King Drupada, noted for her attractive dark complexion.[45] (4) A central figure who is worshipped by Yudhishthira and is seen as a divine guide and protector.[46] (5) A divine ally and leader of the Pandavas, regarded as unassailable in battle.[47]
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) A major deity in Hinduism worshipped as the Supreme Personality of Godhead.[48] (2) Also known as Govinda, the God whom Tulasi was devoted to; central in her narrative.[49] (3) The Supreme God in Hinduism, often referred to as the One Who embodies various divine principles.[50] (4) The Highest Spirit who interacts with the universe and embodies divine qualities.[51] (5) The essence of creation and divine love, often referred to as the Root and Creator of all that exists.[52]
From: Vishnu Purana
(1) A central figure in Hinduism known for his role in devotion and worship, whose particular adoration is not emphasized in the Varaha Purana.[53] (2) The central figure of the Bhagavata, whose life and teachings occupy a major part of the narrative.[54] (3) A significant deity and hero in the text, accused of the murder of Prasena, who embarks on a quest to clear his name and retrieve the Syamantaka gem.[55] (4) A key figure in the Bhavishya Purana who is depicted in conversations regarding worship and glory of the sun, and who communicates aspects of the text to Yudhishthira.[56] (5) An important figure in Hinduism, particularly in his childhood exploits as described in the minor Purana, Adi.[57]
From: Harivamsha Purana
(1) An incarnation of Vishnu, celebrated for his miraculous deeds and as a central figure in the stories narrated.[58] (2) The powerful deity who assumes the form of a cloud to provide pure water that pacifies the earth.[59] (3) An incarnation of Vishnu and a central figure in the text, known for his charisma, strength, and crucial role in the battle.[60] (4) A central figure described as the self-sprung Deity, ultimately seen as a leader born into the Yadu family for their well-being.[61]
From: Garuda Purana
(1) A divine figure whose youthful form is invoked for granting desires and protecting against various demons.[62] (2) Mentioned as both a color and a name associated with a particular type of hell.[63] (3) The eighth son of Devaki, known for his divine exploits and having sixteen thousand wives.[64]
From: Anugita (English translation)
(1) A divine figure referenced in the dialogue, indicating a source of wisdom and knowledge in the spiritual context.[65]
From: Bhagavad-gita-rahasya (or Karma-yoga Shastra)
(1) The central character of the Gita, depicted as the divine charioteer and guide of Arjuna during the battle.[66]
From: Brihaddharma Purana (abridged)
(1) A name of God whose recitation is said to cleanse a person of millions of sins.[67]
From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)
(1) A divine figure in Hindu mythology known for his mischievous and playful behavior, particularly in the context of stealing the clothes of bathing young women, highlighting themes of love and desire.[68] (2) An important deity in Hinduism, whose childhood adventures and miracles are closely associated with the city of Mathura.[69] (3) A notable figure referenced in relation to the prowess and the love stories that revolve around royalty and divine interventions.[70]
From: Thirty minor Upanishads
(1) A term used to denote a dark energy, often relating to depth and complexity of life.[71]
From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology
(1) The author of the Tajikatilaka, whose work is interspersed throughout the chapters of the Hayanaratna, suggesting a wide scope of Tajika doctrines.[72]
Jain concept of 'Krishna'
In Jainism, Krishna is interpreted as a multifaceted character, embodying divine and heroic qualities, a central figure in narratives of deception, hunger, and battles, revered for his strength and spiritual significance in various contexts.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) The protagonist who confronts Bana, questions his speech, and ultimately defeats him in battle.[73] (2) A significant figure who responds to the messenger and takes action regarding Lakshmana.[74] (3) A reference to individuals connected with divine or heroic attributes, often involving the mythological figure Krishna.[75] (4) A significant figure in the text who provides refuge and protection to Carudatta.[76] (5) The divine figure who aids the Pandavas and seeks to rescue Draupadi from King Padma.[77]
The concept of Krishna in local and regional sources
Krishna, a major Hindu deity and the eighth avatar of Vishnu, embodies love, devotion, and moral order. His teachings, particularly in the Bhagavad Gita, emphasize non-attachment and the path to spiritual perfection, making him a central figure in Hindu mythology.
From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda
(1) This is a figure in Hinduism who did not teach anything new or original to the world, and whose teachings are already contained in the Scriptures, according to the text.[78] (2) Krishna is a figure revered and worshipped by Hindus, with a life full of miracles, and his teachings in the Gita try to reconcile the ceremony and philosophy of priests.[79] (3) This figure's persona has been obscured over time, making it challenging to gain insight from their existence, specifically in terms of extracting any meaningful inspiration.[80] (4) This is another incarnation of God, whom Hanuman served during his lifetime, and who stated that all forms are his.[81] (5) This figure was mentioned in the text in a question posed by Swami Vive Kananda, and it is implied that he is not accepted.[82]
From: Triveni Journal
(1) Krishna is called by his devotee 'the blazing blue sapphire,' and the mere thought of Krishna's blue body brings forth love for Krishna, which is an example of devotion.[83] (2) Pictures of this deity are always depicted wearing the feathers of the bird for ornamentation, showing the peacock's association with divine figures and adornment.[84] (3) This is the name of a river in Andhra, where a new city is proposed to be built as a potential capital.[85] (4) A major deity in Hinduism, symbolizing divine love and moral order.[86] (5) A divine figure often depicted in Balasaraswati's performances, where her artistic expression conveys profound narratives.[87]
From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints
(1) A cloud-dark figure representing a significant and possibly spiritual aspect in Narsi Meheta's life, which he fails to remember.[88] (2) The deity to whom Mirabai is devoted, indicating her loyalty over worldly relationships.[89] (3) The eighth avatar of Vishnu, known for his miracles, childhood exploits, and guiding role in the Mahabharata.[90] (4) The eighth avatar of Vishnu, known for his childhood exploits, guidance to the Pandavas, and role in the Mahabharata.[91]
From: History of Science in South Asia
(1) This is a god whose childhood story includes the verse 10.8.37 of the Bhagavatapurana, which is an important occurrence of the word bhugola in the text.[92] (2) Krishna is one of the deities whose horoscopes and verses of praise are included in the manuscript Sarvasiddhantatattvacudamani, along with other deities.[93]