Study on Charakokta Angula Pramana for Shirogreevagata Pratyanga
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: An Observational Study of Charakokta Angula Pramana for Standardization of Shirogreevagata Pratyanga
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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Bhawana Joshi
PG Scholar, Department of Rachana Sharir, Rishikul campus, Haridwar, India.
Naresh Kumar
Professor & Head, Department of Rachana Sharir, Rishikul campus, Haridwar, India.
Sanjay Kumar
Professor, Department of Roga Nidana, Rishikul campus, U.A.U. Haridwar, India.
D.C.Singh
Campus Director, Rishikul Ayurvedic College, Haridwar.
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: An Observational Study of Charakokta Angula Pramana for Standardization of Shirogreevagata Pratyanga
Year: 2023 | Doi: 10.47070/ayushdhara.v10i3.1244
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Ayurveda emphasizes the importance of understanding the human body's structure and functions for disease prevention and treatment. A comprehensive grasp of body measurements, known as Pramana in Ayurveda, is essential for diagnosing ailments and comprehending anatomical variations. This study specifically focuses on Angula Pramana, which relates to the anthropometric measurements of the human body. By utilizing the width of the middle finger as a reference unit, this research aims to standardize the anatomical landmarks related to Shirogreevagata Pratyanga (anatomical features of the head and neck) based on classical Ayurvedic literature and modern anthropometry.
Understanding Angula Pramana
One key concept explored in the study is Angula Pramana, which is the measurement system based on the breadth of a person's finger. Anthropometric data are collected in centimeters to facilitate standardization while retaining the traditional measurement references. The study involved measuring 200 healthy volunteers aged 18 to 50. The width of the middle finger served as the basis for determining one Angula, which helps trace overall body dimensions. Classical texts by Acharya Charaka, Sushruta, and Vagbhatt provide various measurements of human height and body proportions. This traditional framework allows for a holistic understanding of physical traits, which can help in assessing physical anomalies.
Significance of Anatomical Landmarks
The second significant concept addressed is the identification of anatomical landmarks relevant to Shirogreevagata Pratyanga. These landmarks are critical for both clinical practice and research, particularly in identifying variations among different populations. The study measures elements such as head circumference, facial length, and the dimensions of other facial features. Each measurement offers insights into an individual’s development, health conditions, and potential anomalies. Notably, the research corroborates ancient Ayurvedic texts regarding body measurements, thereby reinforcing the relevance of historical knowledge in contemporary health assessments.
Conclusion
In summary, this observational study integrates classical Ayurvedic teachings with modern anthropometric methods to explore the concept of Angula Pramana and its applications. The research highlights the significance of precise body measurements for medical practice, aiding in diagnosing physical anomalies and contributing to a deeper understanding of human anatomy. Ultimately, the findings emphasize how traditional knowledge can complement contemporary science, enhancing our approach to health and wellness.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Angula Pramana in Ayurveda?
Angula Pramana refers to the measurement of body parts using the width of an individual's finger as a unit. It encompasses various anthropometric measurements crucial for understanding the human physique and its relation to health.
What are the main aims of the study?
The study aims to review the facts related to Angula Pramana from Ayurvedic and modern literature, identify anatomical landmarks for measuring Shiro Greevagata Pratyanga, and evaluate the applied aspects of Angula Pramana in contemporary contexts.
What population was studied for the research?
The research was conducted on 200 healthy volunteers aged between 18 to 50 years. Participants were evaluated for various anthropometric measurements while ensuring that individuals with congenital or developmental anomalies were excluded.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Study on Charakokta Angula Pramana for Shirogreevagata Pratyanga�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Angula (Amgula):
In the context of Ayurveda, 'Angula' refers to a unit of measurement that is based on the width of the middle finger segment, or the 'Madhyamparva'. It is utilized to standardize various aspects of human anatomy.
2) Pramana:
'Pramana' in this context relates to measurements or dimensions. It is used to quantify the size, length, and other physical attributes of the human body parts in Ayurvedic literature and studies.
3) Samhita:
'Samhita' refers to a collection or compilation of texts. In this study, references to Charaka Samhita and Susruta Samhita highlight foundational Ayurvedic texts that discuss anatomical and measurement standards.
4) Utsedha:
'Utsedha' signifies height or elevation in Ayurvedic terminology. This term is used to measure the vertical dimensions of various body parts such as the head, which is part of anthropometric studies.
5) Shirodhara (Sirodhara, Shiras-dhara):
'Shirodhara' in this study refers to the anatomical part of the neck ('Greeva'). This term is used when discussing the measurements related to the neck region in Ayurvedic anthropometry.
6) Sira (Shira):
'Shira' is the Sanskrit term for 'head'. This study measures various parameters of the head, like length, breadth, and circumference, using 'Anguli Pramana' for standardization.
7) Kumar:
One of the contributing authors of the study is Naresh Kumar. He is credited alongside other authors for his role in the research and publication of the findings presented in this paper.
8) Human body:
The study extensively analyzes the human body, focusing on the height, weight, and dimensions of various body parts in accordance with the principles of Ayurveda and modern anthropometry.
9) Vistara (Vishtara):
'Vistara' translates to the breadth or width of body parts. It is one of the key measurements utilized in Ayurvedic literature to describe the proportions of the human body.
10) Anga (Amga):
'Anga' refers to the major parts of the body. Measurements of 'Anga' are crucial in Ayurveda for understanding human physiology and diagnosing potential health issues based on body proportions.
11) Anguli (Amguli):
'Anguli' or finger breadth is the fundamental unit of measurement used in the 'Anguli Pramana' system, derived from the width of an individual's middle finger.
12) Ayam (Aya�):
'Ayam' translates to length, representing one of the primary dimensions measured in the study to calculate the proportionality of various body parts using 'Anguli Pramana'.
13) Discussion:
The 'Discussion' section in the study provides an analysis of the observations and measurements, comparing them with Ayurvedic and modern anthropometry literature to draw conclusions.
14) Madhya:
'Madhya' often refers to the middle segment of the body or a part. In this study, it is used to denote the middle finger segment (Madhyamparva) for measurement purposes.
15) Nasika (Nashika):
'Nasika' is the term for the nose in Sanskrit. It is measured in anthropometric studies to understand its dimensions and its relationship with other facial features.
16) Karna:
'Karna' translates to the ear. The study measures the length and width of the ear using 'Anguli Pramana' to standardize these measurements in Ayurvedic and modern contexts.
17) Akshi (Aksi):
'Akshi' refers to the eye. The measurements of 'Akshi' include intercanthal and outer canthal distances, which are crucial for understanding facial proportions.
18) Oshtha (Ostha):
'Ostha' means lips in Sanskrit. The measurement of the lips� dimensions is part of the study to analyze their proportionality and standardize these according to Ayurvedic texts.
19) Disease:
The relevance of accurate anthropometric measures is underscored in the context of diagnosing and understanding various diseases and disorders, which may manifest through anatomical deviations.
20) Anana:
'Anana' denotes the face in Ayurvedic literature. The study measures various aspects of the face, such as its height and circumference, to standardize its proportions using 'Anguli Pramana'.
21) Joshi (Josi):
Bhawana Joshi is the primary author of the study, contributing significantly to this research on the anthropometric measurement of human body parts using 'Angula' as the unit.
22) Ashtanga (Astanga, Ashtan-anga):
The term 'Ashtanga' refers to 'eight limbs' and is related to texts like 'Ashtanga Sangraha' and 'Ashtanga Hridya', which provide Ayurvedic knowledge and measurements.
23) Sama (Shama):
'Sama' implies balance or equality. In Ayurveda, a 'Sama Shareera' indicates an individual with balanced measurements, which is considered crucial for overall health and well-being.
24) Science (Scientific):
The study employs a scientific approach to validate traditional Ayurvedic measurements like 'Anguli Pramana', bridging them with modern anthropometric techniques and principles.
25) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
The entire study is rooted in the principles of Ayurveda, an ancient system of life science that aims at promoting health through knowledge of human body measurements and proportions.
26) Samgraha (Sangraha):
In 'Ashtanga Sangraha', Ayurvedic principles, measurements, and definitions of body parts are compiled to guide practitioners in understanding and applying these concepts.
27) Purana:
Ayurvedic measurements have roots in ancient texts including 'Purana'. References to bodily dimensions like 'Angula Pramana' can be found in these historical scriptures.
28) Hridya (Hrdya):
'Ashtanga Hridya' is one of the key Ayurvedic texts that summarize the vital principles of body measurements and medical guidelines, contributing to the study of 'Pramana'.
29) Darbha:
'Darbha' is a type of grass mentioned in the Vedic texts, which has specific length measurements (Angula Pramana) when used in ritualistic contexts like 'Homa'.
30) Lalata:
'Lalata' is the Sanskrit term for the forehead. The study measures its height (Utsedha) and breadth (Vistara) to establish standardized measurements for this facial region.
31) Griva:
'Greeva' refers to the neck in Ayurvedic terminology. The study measures the neck's length and circumference to understand its proportions and standardize them using 'Anguli Pramana'.
32) Campu:
[see source text or glossary: Campu]
33) Dasa (Dashan, Dasha, Dasan):
In Ayurveda, 'Dasha Vidha Pareeksha' means ‘tenfold examination�, which includes examining 'Pramana' or measurements as vital parameters to assess the overall health of an individual.
34) Shiras (Siras, Siro, Shirash):
The term 'Shiro' pertains to the head. Measurements of the head, including its length (Utsedha) and circumference (Parinah), are detailed in the study for standardization purposes.
35) Kala:
The word 'Kala' translates to time or era. The study references different 'kalas' or periods such as Vedic Kala to discuss the historical development of body measurements like 'Anguli Pramana'.
36) Genetic disorder:
The study indicates that 'Anguli Pramana' can help identify anatomical deviations in conditions like genetic disorders which lead to discrepancies in standard body measurements.
37) Tantrasarasamgraha (Tantrasara-samgraha, Tantrasarasangraha, Tantrasara-sangraha):
'Tantrasara Sangraha' is one of the texts used in the study to reference the statues' measurements which follow the Ayurvedic principle of 'Swa-Angula Pramana'.
38) Ashtangasamgraha (Astangasamgraha, Astangasangraha, Ashtanga-samgraha, Ashtanga-sangraha, Ashtangasangraha):
'Ashtanga-sangraha' by Vriddha Vagbhat is a critical Ayurvedic text discussed in the study that highlights the concept of 'Pramana' or measurements of body parts.
39) Sushruta-samhita (Susruta-samhita):
'Susruta-samhita' is a foundational Ayurvedic text by Acharya Sushruta detailing 'Angula Pramana', which serves as a basis for standardizing anatomical measurements.
40) Knowledge:
Ayurveda relies on deep 'Knowledge' of human anatomy and its proportions. The study aims to enrich this knowledge by standardizing body measurements using 'Anguli Pramana'.
41) Lakshana (Laksana):
In Ayurveda, 'Lakshana' means symptoms or characteristics. Understanding body proportions through 'Pramana' helps in identifying deviations that form the lakshana of various conditions.
42) Pradesha (Pradesa):
In Ayurvedic measurement, 'Pradesha' refers to the region or area. For instance, 'Dasha Angula Pradesha' is a term used in rituals and medical contexts to describe specific body parts.
43) Vriddha (Vrddha):
'Vriddha Vagbhat' is an ancient scholar who authored 'Ashtanga Sangraha', which delineates details on body measurements known as 'Pramana'.
44) Pratima:
'Pratima' refers to the imagery or representation often used in the context of creating statues which adhere to Ayurvedic measurements such as 'Swa-Angula Pramana'.
45) Shrimat (Srimat):
'Shrimat Tantrasara Sangraha' is cited in the study for its detailed use of 'Angula Pramana' to determine the proportions of different body parts for making statues.
46) Sharira (Sarira):
'Sharira' is the Sanskrit term for the body. Measurements of body parts ('Pramana Shareera') form an essential aspect of understanding human anatomy in Ayurveda.
47) Nostril:
[see source text or glossary: Nostril]
48) Nidana:
In Ayurveda, 'Nidana' refers to diagnosis. 'Roga Nidana' is the study of disease diagnostics which is essential for understanding how anatomical measurements relate to health conditions.
49) Indian:
The study includes Indian volunteers to establish 'Angula Pramana'. This demographic context helps in standardizing measurements relevant to the Indian population.
50) Vidha:
In 'Dasha Vidha Pareeksha', 'Vidha' refers to the various methods or types of examination essential for diagnosing and understanding human health according to Ayurveda.
51) Ayama:
'Ayama' and 'Aayam' both signify the length. It is a key measurement dimension in the study used to analyze different body parts and their proportionality using 'Anguli Pramana'.
52) Kunda (Kumda):
In the Vedic context, 'Kunda' preparations employ 'Angula Pramana' for precision in size and dimensions, underscoring the importance of standardized measurements.
53) India:
The study was conducted in India, involving 200 healthy Indian volunteers from Haridwar, to validate the Ayurvedic measurement system of 'Angula Pramana'.
54) Ayus (Ayush):
AYUSH stands for Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. The study contributes to the AYUSH system by providing standardized anthropometric data.
55) Edema (Oedema):
[see source text or glossary: Edema]
56) Veda:
During the Vedic Kala, ancient texts like Yajurveda mentioned 'Angula Pramana' for various ritualistic and practical measurements, including body parts.
57) Roga:
'Roga Nidana' is a department involved in the study, emphasizing the diagnostics of diseases, which can be influenced by precise anatomical measurements as discussed in the research.
58) Agni:
'Agni Purana' provides ancient references about 'Pramana' of various body parts, contributing to the historical context of measurements used in the study.
59) Homa:
In the Vedic texts, 'Homa' rituals involve items measured using 'Angula Pramana', such as 'Darbha' grass, showing the ancient practice of standardized measurements.
60) Yoga:
Although not directly mentioned, Ayurvedic 'Yoga Lakshana' from 'Shrimat Tantrasara Sangraha' provides measurement guidelines that help in harmonizing physical postures and anatomy.
61) Kati:
'Kati' refers to the waist in Ayurvedic terminology, and measurements provided in texts like 'Agni Purana' contribute to understanding body proportions.
62) Hair:
In anthropometric measurements, 'trichion' is used as a reference point for the anterior hairline, helping in the measurement of head dimensions.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �Study on Charakokta Angula Pramana for Shirogreevagata Pratyanga�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Sharir, Angulapramana, Modern literature, Acharya Charaka, Standardization, Anthropometry, Pramana Shareera, Forensic Science, Sama Shareera, Swa-Angula Pramana.