Utkala, 鲍迟办补濒腻: 18 definitions
Introduction:
Utkala means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: Wisdom Library: Bhagavata PuranaUtkala (啶夃い啷嵿啶�):鈥擮ne of the sons of Sudyumna (son of Vaivasvata Manu). (see Bh膩gavata Pur膩峁嘺 )
: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia1) Utkala (啶夃い啷嵿啶�).鈥擜 place in India where people lived in safety. Kar峁嘺 conquered this place. (Dro峁嘺 Parva, Chapter 4, Verse 8). Utkala is believed to be modern Orissa.
2) Utkala (啶夃い啷嵿啶�).鈥擲on of Vaivasvata Manu. (Brahm膩峁囜笉a Pur膩峁嘺, Chapter 31).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index1a) Utkala (啶夃い啷嵿啶�).鈥擜 son of Dhruva by Il膩; a 箩墨惫补苍尘耻办迟补; did not like the throne or the kingdom but gave himself up entirely to penance.*
- * Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 IV. 10. 2; 13. 6-10.
1b) An asura, and a follower of V峁泃ra in his battle with Indra. Took part in the Dev膩sura war between Bali and Indra, and fought with M膩峁箾s or mother goddesses.*
- * Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 VI. 10. 20; VIII. 10. 21 & 33.
1c) A son of Sudyumna鈥擨l膩: A Lord of Dak峁峁峁嚹乸atha (Utkala kingdom);1 a 尘补苍迟谤补办峁泃.2
- 1) Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 IX. 1. 41; Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 III. 60. 18; Matsya-pur膩峁嘺 12. 17; V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 69. 240; 85. 19.
- 2) Matsya-pur膩峁嘺 145. 103.
1d) A kingdom of Madhyade艣a, noted for V膩mana elephants.1 The people were Utkalas.2
- 1) Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 II. 16. 42; III. 7. 358; 60. 18; Matsya-pur膩峁嘺 12. 17.
- 2) Matsya-pur膩峁嘺 114. 52.
1e) The Vindhya tribes.*
- * V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 45. 132; Matsya-pur膩峁嘺 114. 54; Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 II. 16. 63.
1f) The state over which Utkala ruled.*
- * V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 85. 19; Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 III. 60. 18.
2) 鲍迟办补濒腻 (啶夃い啷嵿啶侧ぞ).鈥擳he queen of Samr膩峁�, and mother of Mar墨ci.*
- * Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 V. 15. 15.
Utkala (啶夃い啷嵿啶�) is a name mentioned in the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (cf. VI.10.39, VIII.17.20) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (mentioning Utkala) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 艣濒辞办补蝉 (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Kavya (poetry)
: Shodhganga: The Kavyamimamsa of RajasekharaUtkala (啶夃い啷嵿啶�) is the name a locality mentioned in 搁腻箩补艣别办丑补谤补鈥檚 10th-century K膩vyam墨m膩峁僺膩.鈥擬odern Orissa, which is the northern part of the Kali峁単a country. The river Vaitaran墨 forms its northern boundary.
Kavya (啶曕ぞ啶掂啶�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.
Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)
: Pure Bhakti: Brhad BhagavatamrtamUtkala (啶夃い啷嵿啶�) refers to:鈥擮rissa. (cf. Glossary page from 艢r墨 B峁沨ad-bh膩gavat膩m峁泃a).
Vaishnava (啶掂啶粪啶｀さ, vai峁ａ箛ava) or vaishnavism (vai峁ａ箛avism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by VarahamihiraUtkala (啶夃い啷嵿啶�) refers to a country belonging to 鈥淧奴rv膩 or P奴rvade艣a (eastern division)鈥� classified under the constellations of 膧rdr膩, Punarvasu and Pu峁a, according to the system of 碍奴谤尘补惫颈产丑腻驳补, according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪it膩 (chapter 14), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Var膩hamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyoti峁).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭he countries of the Earth beginning from the centre of Bh膩ratavar峁 and going round the east, south-east, south, etc., are divided into 9 divisions corresponding to the 27 lunar asterisms at the rate of 3 for each division and beginning from K峁泃tik膩. The constellations of 膧rdr膩, Punarvasu and Pu峁a represent the eastern division consisting of [i.e., Utkala] [...]鈥�.
Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, 箩测辞迟颈峁 or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: archive.org: TrisastisalakapurusacaritraUtkala (啶夃い啷嵿啶�) is the name of an ancient kingdom, according to chapter 4.2 [惫腻蝉耻辫奴箩测补-肠补谤颈迟谤补] of Hemacandra鈥檚 11th century Tri峁峁ａ弓i艣al膩k膩puru峁caritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.
Accordingly, as Vasup奴jya and Jay膩 spoke to V膩sup奴jya:鈥斺�淎ll the existing kings, among men and the Vidy膩dharas, who are of good family, capable, heroic, wealthy, famous, possessing the fourfold army, known for guarding their subjects, free from blemish, faithful to engagements, always devoted to dharma, in Madhyade艣a, Vatsade艣a, [... the Utkalas, ...] these now, son, beg us constantly through messengers, who are sent bearing valuable gifts, to give their daughters to you. [...]鈥�.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryutka岣穉 (啶夃い啷嵿啶�).鈥攆 (耻迟办补濒颈办腻 S) Eagerness: also impatience. v 测脓.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryUtkala (啶夃い啷嵿啶�).鈥�a. Excessive, piteous; K.36.
-濒补岣� 1 Name of a country, the modern Orissa, or the inhabitants of that country (pl.); 啶溹啶ㄠ啶ㄠぞ啶ムお啷嵿ぐ啶距え啷嵿い啶︵啶� 啶夃い啷嵿啶侧 啶ぐ啶苦啷�啶班啶むた啶む (jagann膩thapr膩ntade艣a utkala岣� parik墨rtita岣�); see 啶撪ぁ啷嵿ぐ (辞岣峳补); 啶夃い啷嵿啶侧ぞ啶︵ぐ啷嵿ざ啶苦い啶ぅ啶� (耻迟办补濒腻诲补谤艣颈迟补辫补迟丑补岣�) R.4.38.
2) A fowler, bird-catcher.
3) A porter (carrying a load with him).
4) A subdivision of Br膩hma峁嘺s.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryUtkala (啶夃い啷嵿啶�).鈥攎fn.
(-濒补岣�-濒腻-濒补峁�) A porter, one who travels with a burden or load. m.
(-濒补岣�) 1. A country in the south of India, part of Orissa. 2. A fowler, a bird-catcher. E. ut before and kal to go, ac aff.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Utkala (啶夃い啷嵿啶�):鈥擺=ut-kala] [from ut-kal] m. (perhaps [from] 耻诲-鈭歬补濒?) Name of the country Orissa (See O岣峳a; the word is interpreted to mean 鈥榯he glorious country鈥� [Hunter]; or 鈥榣ying beyond, the outlying strip of land鈥� [Beames]; according to others it merely means 鈥榯he country of bird-catchers鈥�)
2) [v.s. ...] Name of a son of Dhruva, [Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺]
3) [v.s. ...] of Su-dyumna, [Hariva峁兣沘; Vi峁ａ箛u-pur膩峁嘺] etc.
4) [v.s. ...] a porter, one who carries a burden or load, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
5) [v.s. ...] a fowler, bird-catcher, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
6) [v.s. ...] the inhabitants of the above country.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryUtkala (啶夃い啷嵿啶�):鈥擺utka-la] (濒补岣�) 1. m. A country in the south of India, Orissa; a porter.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Utkala (啶夃い啷嵿啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Ukkala.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryUtkala (啶夃い啷嵿啶�) [Also spelled utkal]:鈥�(nm) ancient name of [耻岣嵞玸腻] (see).
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusUtkala (嗖夃菠喑嵿矔嗖�):鈥�
1) [noun] a state in Eastern India, on the bay of Bengal; Orissa.
2) [noun] an inhabitant of this state.
3) [noun] a bird-catcher; a fowler.
4) [noun] one who caries load on his head or back, for others; an unskilled labourer; a porter; a coolie.
5) [noun] a door-keeper; a watchman.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Utka, Ut, Kala.
Starts with: Utkaladesha, Utkalakam, Utkalakhanda, Utkalapa, Utkalapana, Utkalapay, Utkalapaya, Utkalapayati.
Full-text (+16): Utkalakhanda, Utkaladesha, Sudyumna, Ukkala, Viramukundadeva, Pancagauda, Utkalika, Samraj, Udisa, Ila, Vasudeva ratha, Katakavaranasi, Vatsara, Pacangauda, Utkal, Urkalam, Vamanavana, Ramapala, Matri, Suyajna.
Relevant text
Search found 61 books and stories containing Utkala, 鲍迟办补濒腻, Utka岣穉, Ut-kala, Utka-la; (plurals include: Utkalas, 鲍迟办补濒腻s, Utka岣穉s, kalas, las). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Markandeya Purana (by Frederick Eden Pargiter)
Brahma Purana (critical study) (by Surabhi H. Trivedi)
Appendix 9 - Chart of Ethnic Data provided by Various Puranas
13. Holy places in Orissa < [Chapter 1 - Introduction]
2. Worship of lord Krsna, Balarama and Subhadra < [Religion]
Skanda Purana (by G. V. Tagare)
Chapter 6 - Description of the Land of Utkala < [Section 2 - Puru峁ttama-k峁tra-m膩h膩tmya]
Chapter 11 - Dialogue Between N膩rada and Indradyumna (Continued) < [Section 2 - Puru峁ttama-k峁tra-m膩h膩tmya]
Chapter 14 - The Greatness of Sv膩mipu峁ari峁嚹�: Sumati < [Section 1 - Ve峁卥a峁乧ala-m膩h膩tmya]
Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary) (by 艢r墨 艢r墨mad Bhaktived膩nta N膩r膩yana Gosv膩m墨 Mah膩r膩ja)
Verse 2.1.205 < [Chapter 1 - Vair膩gya (renunciation)]
Verse 2.1.160 < [Chapter 1 - Vair膩gya (renunciation)]
Verse 2.1.165 < [Chapter 1 - Vair膩gya (renunciation)]
Temples of Purushottama Kshetra Puri (by Ratnakar Mohapatra)
6. Paintings of Odisha Temples < [Chapter 2 - Characteristics features of Orissan Temples]
5. References to Purusottama ksetra (Puri) in old Texts < [Chapter 1 - Introduction]
10. Notes and References for chapter 7 < [Chapter 7 - Miscellaneous Temples of Purushottama Kshetra]
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 2.5.36 < [Chapter 5 - The Liberation of Bak膩sura]
Verse 2.5.30 < [Chapter 5 - The Liberation of Bak膩sura]