Samdeha, Sandeha, 厂补峁僤别丑补, Sandeva: 24 definitions
Introduction:
Samdeha means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Jainism, Prakrit, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Sandeh.
In Hinduism
Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)
: Shodhganga: Mankhaka a sanskrit literary genius (natya)Sandeha (啶膏え啷嵿う啷囙す, 鈥渄oubt鈥�) refers to a type of Ala峁僰腻ra (figure of speech).鈥擲andeha had been stated by Da峁囜笉in as to be Sa峁兣沘yopam腻 and it was included under the range of Upam腻. But, afterwards it has been designated as a separate figure. According to the author of the S腻hityadarpa峁嘺, when an object, under discussion is poetically suspected to be something else, it is called Sandeha or doubt. It is three-fold, 艢uddha, wherein, the sentence ends with doubt, Ni艣cayagarbha, wherein, the doubt exists both at the beginning and the end and Ni艣cay腻nta, wherein, the doubt is dismissed at the end.
Natyashastra (啶ㄠぞ啶熰啶ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 苍腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).
Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)
: Wikisource: A dictionary of Sanskrit grammar厂补峁僤别丑补 (啶膏啶︵啶�).鈥擜mbiguity; doubt regarding the wording of a rule or its interpretation or regarding the correctness of a word. It is looked upon as the main purpose of grammar to solve doubts regarding the correctness of words; cf. 啶掂啶ぞ啶栢啶ぞ啶ㄠい啷� 啶掂た啶多啶粪お啷嵿ぐ啶むた-啶啶班い啷嵿い啶苦ぐ啷嵿え啶灌た 啶膏啶︵啶灌ぞ啶︵げ啶曕啶粪ぃ啶 (vy腻khy腻nato vi艣e峁prati-prattirnahi sa峁僤eh腻dalak峁峁嘺m) Pari. Sekh.Pari.1.
Vyakarana (啶掂啶ぞ啶曕ぐ啶�, vy腻kara峁嘺) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.
Kavyashastra (science of poetry)
: Shodhganga: The Kavyavilasa of Ciranjiva Bhattacarya (kavyashastra)Sandeha (啶膏え啷嵿う啷囙す) or Sasandeha refers to one of the 93 补濒补峁僰腻谤补蝉 (鈥渇igures of speech鈥�) mentioned by Cira帽j墨va Bha峁弓腻c腻rya (fl. 17th century) in his K腻vyavil腻sa and is listed as one of the 89 补谤迟丑腻濒补峁僰腻谤补蝉 (figure of speech determined by the sense, as opposed to sound).鈥�The ancient 膧la峁僰腻rikas like Bh腻maha (III/43), Da峁囜笉in (II/358), Udbha峁璦 (VI/2) have treated the figure of speech sasandeha. Mamma峁璦 and Jagann腻tha have designated it as sasandeha, but Ruyyaka, Vi艣van腻tha etc have called it sandeha.
Cira帽j墨va has named it as sandeha. He has not given any general definition of the figure sandeha. He is of opinion that when a doubt which has equal stress in two parts is described by the poet to bring charm, it is called the figure of speech sandeha.
Example of the 蝉补苍诲别丑补-补濒补峁僰腻谤补:鈥�
tvay腻n墨to deva岣� kimiha vada lak峁墨pariv峁涐笉ha岣� k峁沺腻d峁涐梗峁璱rj腻t腻 kimatha ya艣avantak峁tipate岣� |
samant腻tkhelant墨 tava bhavanam腻s腻dya kamal腻 yade峁Ｄ� lol腻鈥檖i k峁峁嘺miva din腻ni k峁payati ||鈥淧lease say whether you have brought in the god (Vi峁ａ箛u) who is the lord of Lak峁i or whether you have achieved gracious look of the king Ya艣avanta? Having resorted to your residence the Godess Lak峁i who is restless even for a moment is passing her days鈥�.
Notes: In this verse the poet has described the doubt whether the success achieved by the person is the result of advent of Vi峁ａ箛u to his house or it is the result of the gracious look or favour of the king Ya艣avanta. Here is another doubt regarding the staying of the Godess Lak峁i who is restless even for so many days. So it is an example of 蝉补苍诲别丑腻濒补峁僰腻谤补.
: Shodhganga: Bhismacaritam a critical studySandeha (啶膏え啷嵿う啷囙す, 鈥渄oubtful鈥�) refers to one of the various Ala峁卥腻ras (鈥榝igures of speech鈥�) classified as Artha (鈥榮ense鈥�), as employed in the Bh墨峁acarita (Bhishma Charitra) which is a 尘补丑腻办腻惫测补 (鈥榚pic poem鈥�) written by Hari Narayan Dikshit.鈥擳here is an example of 鈥�sandeha鈥� also in Bh墨峁acarita. With the help of this figure of speech, the poet has aptly presented doubt in X.25.
Kavyashastra (啶曕ぞ啶掂啶ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 办腻惫测补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to the ancient Indian tradition of poetry (kavya). Canonical literature (shastra) of the includes encyclopedic manuals dealing with prosody, rhetoric and various other guidelines serving to teach the poet how to compose literature.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationSandeha (啶膏え啷嵿う啷囙す) refers to 鈥渄oubt鈥�, according to the 艢ivapur腻峁嘺 2.3.23 (鈥淎ttempt of Himavat to dissuade P腻rvat墨鈥�).鈥擜ccordingly, as Himavat said to P腻rvat墨: 鈥淥 P腻rvat墨, O fortunate one, do not torture yourself by this penance. Dear girl, 艢iva is not to be seen. Certainly he is detached. You are a young woman of tender limbs. You will be overpowered and exhausted by this penance. There is no doubt [i.e., sandeha] about it. I am speaking the truth. Hence, O comely lady, get up. Come back to our house. Of what avail is 艢iva by whom K腻ma has been reduced to ashes? [...]鈥�.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur腻峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra Tantra厂补峁僤别丑补 (啶膏啶︵啶�) refers to 鈥渄oubt鈥�, according to the Svacchanda-tantra.鈥擜ccordingly, [verse 4.21-27, while describing inauspicious dreams]鈥斺�淸The dreamer] sees a bear or monkey, demons, cruel beings, and dark men. [He sees those who] have erect hair, dirty ones, those who wear black garlands, clothes, and coverings. That man who, in his dream, embraces a red-eyed woman, he dies, there is no doubt (蝉补峁僤别丑补鈥�miryate n腻tra sa峁僤eho), if he does not bring about peace. [...]鈥�
Shaiva (啶多啶�, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Vedanta (school of philosophy)
: Wikisource: Ashtavakra GitaSandeha (啶膏え啷嵿う啷囙す) refers to a 鈥渄oubt鈥� (of which the liberated man is free from), according to the A峁ａ弓腻vakrag墨t腻 (5th century BC), an ancient text on spirituality dealing with Advaita-Ved腻nta topics.鈥擜ccordingly, [as A峁ａ弓avakra says to Janaka]: 鈥淸...] The mind of the liberated man is not upset or pleased. It shines unmoving, desireless, and free from doubt (gata-sandeha). [nir腻艣a峁� gatasandeha峁� citta峁� muktasya r腻jate] He whose mind does not set out to meditate or act, meditates and acts without an object. A stupid man is bewildered when he hears the real truth, while even a clever man is humbled by it just like the fool鈥�.
Vedanta (啶掂啶︵ぞ啶ㄠ啶�, ved腻nta) refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).
In Buddhism
Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)
: Pali Kanon: Pali Proper NamesAn Elder in direct pupillary succession in Jambudipa, of teachers of the Abhidhamma. DhSA., p. 32.
Therav腻da is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionarysandeha : (m.) doubt; one's own body.
: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English DictionarySandeha, (sa峁�+deha) 1. accumulation; the human body Dh. 148.鈥�2. doubt Miln. 295. (Page 678)
Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav腻da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionarysand膿ha (啶膏啶︵啶�).鈥攎 (S) Doubt or uncertainty; indetermination of opinion or mind.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishsand膿ha (啶膏啶︵啶�).鈥�m Doubt or uncertainty. 蝉补苍诲脓丑墨 a Dubious, doubtful, scrupulous.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary厂补峁僤别丑补 (啶膏啶︵啶�).鈥�
1) Doubt, uncertainty, suspense; 啶呧い啷嵿ぐ 啶曕 啶膏啶︵啶灌 (atra ka岣� 蝉补峁僤别丑补岣�).
2) Risk, danger, peril; 啶溹啶掂た啶むじ啶傕う啷囙す啶︵啶侧ぞ啶ぞ啶班啶た啶む (j墨vita蝉补峁僤别丑补dol腻m腻ropita岣�) K.; 啶呧ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶距ぐ啷嵿啶ㄠ 啶啶班さ啷冟い啷嵿い啶苦 啶膏じ啶傕う啷囙す啶� (arth腻rjane prav峁泃ti岣� sasa峁僤eh腻) H.1; 笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补 (Bombay) 1.176.
3) (In Rhet.) Doubt regarded as a figure of speech, in which the close resemblance between two objects leads to one of them being mistaken for the other (this figure is also called sa蝉补峁僤别丑补 by Mamma峁璦 and others); 啶膏じ啶傕う啷囙す啶膏啶む 啶啶︵啶曕啶む 啶むう啶ㄠ啶曕啶む 啶� 啶膏啶多く啶� (sa蝉补峁僤别丑补stu bhedoktau tadanuktau ca sa峁兣沘ya岣�) K. P.1; e. g. see M腻lat墨m腻dhava (Bombay) 1.2 (1.3); V.3.2.
4) Conglomeration of material elements (of the body).
Derivable forms: 蝉补峁僤别丑补岣� (啶膏啶︵啶灌).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionarySandeha (啶膏え啷嵿う啷囙す).鈥攎.
(-丑补岣�) 1. Doubt, uncertainty. 2. Risk, danger. 3. Rhetorical doubt proceeding from the close resemblance of two objects. E. sam before dih to collect, aff. gha帽 .
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary厂补峁僤别丑补 (啶膏啶︵啶�).鈥攊. e. sam-dih + a, m. 1. Doubt, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] iv. [distich] 25; uncertainty. 2. Danger, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] i. [distich] 192.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary厂补峁僤别丑补 (啶膏啶︵啶�).鈥擺masculine] = sadegha; doubt, uncertainty about ([genetive], [locative], or 鈥斅�), danger.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 厂补峁僤别丑补 (啶膏啶︵啶�):鈥擺=蝉补峁�-诲别丑补] [from 蝉补峁�-诲颈丑] a m. (ifc. f(腻). ) a conglomeration or conglutination (of material elements; See above), [艢atapatha-br腻hma峁嘺; Ch腻ndogya-upani峁d]
2) [v.s. ...] doubt, uncertainty about ([genitive case] [locative case], or [compound]; na or n腻sti 蝉补峁僤别丑补岣� or sa峁僤eho n腻sti [used parenthetically], 鈥榯here is no doubt, without doubt鈥�), [膧pastamba; Mah腻bh腻rata] etc.
3) [v.s. ...] (in [rhetoric]) a figure of speech expressive of doubt (e.g. 鈥榠s this a lotus flower or an eye?鈥�), [V腻mana鈥檚 K腻vy腻la峁僰腻rav峁泃ti iv, 3, 11]
4) [v.s. ...] risk, danger, [K腻vya literature; 笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补]
5) [=蝉补峁�-诲别丑补] b See 蝉补峁�-鈭歞颈丑.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionarySandeha (啶膏え啷嵿う啷囙す):鈥擺sa-ndeha] (丑补岣�) 1. m. Doubt, suspense.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)厂补峁僤别丑补 (啶膏啶︵啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: 厂补峁僤别丑补.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary厂补峁僤别丑补 (啶膏啶︵啶�) [Also spelled sandeh]:鈥�(nm) a doubt, suspicion; ~[janaka] doubtful, arousing suspicion; hence; ~[janakat腻] (nf); ~[艣墨濒补] suspicious, of suspicious disposition; hence [艣墨濒补t腻] (nf).
...
Prakrit-English dictionary
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary厂补峁僤别丑补 (啶膏啶︵啶�) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: 厂补峁僤别丑补.
Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus厂补峁僤别丑补 (嗖膏矀嗖︵硢嗖�):鈥擺noun] = 嗖膏矀嗖︵硢嗖� [samdeya].
--- OR ---
Sa峁僤膿ha (嗖膏矀嗖︵硣嗖�):鈥�
1) [noun] a doubt; a suspecion.
2) [noun] liability to injury, damage, loss or pain; peril; danger.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English DictionarySandeha (啶膏え啷嵿う啷囙す):鈥攏. 1. doubt; suspicion; mistrust; 2. doubtful situation;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Deha, Sam, Caya.
Starts with (+6): Samdehabhanjana, Samdehabhanjika, Samdehabhrit, Samdehacchedana, Samdehadayin, Samdehadola, Samdehadolastha, Samdehagandha, Samdehagrasta, Samdehagraste, Samdehalamkara, Samdehalamkriti, Samdehanivrittyartha, Samdehapada, Samdehapadu, Samdehapanoda, Samdehapanodana, Samdehasamuccaya, Samdehaspada, Samdehatva.
Full-text (+53): Pranasamdeha, Nihsamdeha, Atmasamdeha, Abhisamdeha, Samdehapada, Samdehalamkara, Samdehavishaushadhi, Samdehatva, Samdehabhanjika, Samdehasamuccaya, Samdehadola, Gatasamdeha, Nissamdeha, Jivitavyasamdeha, Arthasamdeha, Atmasandeha, Sasamdeha, Nihsamdeham, Samdehabhrit, Samdehabhanjana.
Relevant text
Search found 62 books and stories containing Samdeha, Sandeha, Sa-ndeha, 厂补峁僤别丑补, Sand膿ha, Sam-deha, Sa峁�-deha, Sa峁僤膿ha, Sandeva; (plurals include: Samdehas, Sandehas, ndehas, 厂补峁僤别丑补s, Sand膿has, dehas, Sa峁僤膿has, Sandevas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada D腻sa)
Text 10.40 [Sandeha] < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]
Text 7.91 < [Chapter 7 - Literary Faults]
Text 7.12 < [Chapter 7 - Literary Faults]
Alamkaras mentioned by Vamana (by Pratim Bhattacharya)
11: Definition of Sandeha Ala峁僰腻ra < [Chapter 4 - Arth腻la峁僰腻ras mentioned by V腻mana]
1-2: The number of Ala峁僰腻ras (poetic figures) mentioned < [Chapter 5 - A Comparative study of the different 补濒补峁僰腻谤补蝉 mentioned by V腻mana]
3: The classification of poetic figures < [Chapter 5 - A Comparative study of the different 补濒补峁僰腻谤补蝉 mentioned by V腻mana]
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 2.8.19 < [Chapter 8 - Description of Seeing Lord K峁涐梗峁嘺]
Verse 3.5.38 < [Chapter 5 - The Dispute Among the Gopas]
Verse 3.6.22 < [Chapter 6 - The Test of 艢r墨 K峁涐梗峁嘺]
The backdrop of the Srikanthacarita and the Mankhakosa (by Dhrubajit Sarma)
Part 5x - Ala峁僰腻ra (24): Sandeha or doubt < [Chapter III - Literary Assessment Of The 艢r墨ka峁囜弓hacarita]
Part 1 - R墨ti or the style < [Chapter III - Literary Assessment Of The 艢r墨ka峁囜弓hacarita]
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
Malatimadhava (study) (by Jintu Moni Dutta)
Part 2.3b - Arth腻la峁僰腻ras (Figure of Sense) < [Chapter 2 - Literary Study of the M腻lat墨m腻dhava]