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The Sanskrit terms 峁氠梗补产丑补 and 峁氠梗补产丑腻 can be transliterated into English as Rsabha or Rishabha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: Wisdom Library: Var膩ha-pur膩峁嘺

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�).鈥擳he son of N膩bhi (by Merudev墨), who was a son of Medh膩tithi, according to the 痴补谤腻丑补辫耻谤腻峁嘺 chapter 74. Medh膩tithi was a son of Priyavrata, who was a son of Sv膩yambhuva Manu, who was created by Brahm膩, who was in turn created by N膩r膩ya峁嘺, the unknowable all-pervasive primordial being. 峁氠梗补产丑补 had a son named Bharata to whom he gave the region called Bh膩rata (which lies south of Hem膩dri).

Source: Wisdom Library: Bhagavata Purana

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�):鈥擲on of Ku艣膩gra (son of B峁沨adratha, who was one of the sons of Uparicara Vasu). He had son named Satyahita. (see Bh膩gavata Pur膩峁嘺 9.22.7)

: Google Books: Cultural History from the V膩yu Pur膩na

峁氠梗补产丑补: According to the 艢atapatha Br膩hma峁嘺 he was a king of 艢viknas and had performed an a艣vamedha. He is also mentioned there as having probably been the source of a saying of gaurav墨ti艣膩ktyas. He is probably identical with the 尘补苍迟谤补办峁泃 峁氠梗补产丑补 of the V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺. But whether he can be identified with any of the 峁氠梗补产丑补s mentioned in the Pur膩峁噄c tradition is a moot point.

: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

1) 峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�).鈥擜 King of the Lunar dynasty. He was the great grandson of Uparicaravasu.

惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补, Dro峁嘺 Parva, Chapter 20, Verse 12 says that he fought within the Garu岣峚vy奴ha formed by Dro峁嘺. (See full article at Story of 峁氠梗补产丑补 from the Puranic encyclopaedia by Vettam Mani)

2) 峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�).鈥擜 muni (sage) who was the grandson of King Agn墨dhra. General information.

3) 峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�).鈥擜 N膩ga born in the Dh峁泃ar膩峁ａ弓ra family. In 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补, 膧di Parva, Chapter 57, Verse 11, we read that this n膩ga was burnt to ashes at Janamejaya鈥檚 Sarpasatra. (Snake sacrifice).

4) 峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�).鈥擜n Asura. (惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 艢膩nti Parva, Chapter 227, Verse 51).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

1a) 峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�).鈥擜 sage about whose welfare Arjuna is asked by Yudhi峁ａ弓hira.^*

• * Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 I. 14. 31.

1b) A follower of V峁泃ra in his battle with Indra.^*

• * Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 VI. 10. 19.

1c) A son of Indra and Paulom墨.^*

• * Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 VI. 18. 7.

1d) A manifestation of Hari in Dak峁�as膩var峁噄 epoch. Born of 膧yu峁�mat and Ambudh膩r膩; engaged in 诲丑测腻苍补尘腻谤驳补.^*

• * Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 VIII. 13. 20; V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 23. 143, 146.

1e) A son of Ku艣膩gra, and father of Satyahita.^*

• * Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 IX. 22. 6-7. V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 99. 223.

1f) A playmate of K峁涐梗峁嘺.^*

• * Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 X. 22. 31.

1g) Identified with the sun.^*

• * Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 XII. 6. 68.

1h) The son of N膩bhi and Sudev墨 (Merudev墨 according to vi., v膩. & br. p.) An 补惫补迟腻谤 of Vi峁ａ箛u, eldest of all K峁�atra. A 辫补谤补尘补丑补峁僺补. Had a hundred sons of whom Bharata was the eldest.¹ Nine of these became rulers of the nine 诲惫墨辫补蝉 of the world. Eightyone of them became addicted to karma tantra, and the remainder nine became sages.² Indra grew jealous of him and stopped rains in his kingdom Ajan膩bha. But 峁氠梗补产丑补, invoked rains by yogic powers.³ As king, married Jayant墨, bestowed on him by Indra, who gave birth to 100 sons. Under 峁氠梗补产丑补, his kingdom flowed with milk and honey. Once he went to control Brahm膩varta and proclaimed the importance of self-control and discipline to his sons and to the world at large. Installed Bharata on the throne, renounced life and became a wandering mendicant. Finding the world opposed to his yoga practice he adopted the vow of a python (腻箩补驳补谤补) by which he ate, chewed, drank and passed water all lying down. By his yogic powers he wandered through Ko峁卥a, Ve峁卥a, Ku峁璦ka, S. Karn膩峁璦, and was consumed by forestfire. By listening to his story, devotion to Hari was increased. His path was followed by Sumati;⁴ took to the third 腻艣谤补尘补 at Pulaha's hermitage and lived there until his death.⁵

• 1) Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 II. 14. 60-62; Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 II. 7. 10; XI. 4. 17; Vi峁ａ箛u-pur膩峁嘺 II. 1. 27; V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 33. 50-51.
• 2) Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 XI. 2. 15-20.
• 3) Ib. V. 3 (whole); 4. 1-3.
• 4) Ib. V. 4. 8-19; chap. 5 (whole); 6. 6-19; 15. 1; V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 33. 51.
• 5) Vi峁ａ箛u-pur膩峁嘺 II. 1. 28-31.

1i) A son of A峁単iras, and a sage of the Sv膩roci峁�a epoch; a 尘补苍迟谤补办峁泃.^*

• * Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 III. 36. 17; V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 59. 100.

1j) A son of Sudhanvan.^*

• * V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 65. 102.

1k) A d膩nava with 尘补苍耻峁�y补 dharma.^*

• * V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 68. 15.

1l) A 峁泃惫颈办 at Brahm膩's 测腻箩帽补.^*

• * V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 106. 37.

1m) A mountain on the north base of Meru but in Bh膩ratavar峁�a; sacred to Hari and visited by Balar膩ma;¹ entered the sea.²

• 1) Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 V. 16. 26; 19. 16; X. 79. 15; Matsya-pur膩峁嘺 163. 78; Vi峁ａ箛u-pur膩峁嘺 II. 2. 30.
• 2) Matsya-pur膩峁嘺 121. 72; Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 II. 18. 75.

1n) An elephant at one of the four cardinal points to maintain the balance of the worlds.^*

• * Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 V. 20. 39.

1o) svara (auspicious), when heard by a king starting on an expedition; the second of the seven notes of the Hindu gamut.^*

• * Matsya-pur膩峁嘺 243. 21; V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 21. 34; 86. 37.

1p) The fifteenth kalpa; here came into being 峁涐梗补产丑补蝉惫补谤补.^*

• * V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 21. 33-34.

1q) Another name for the Suman膩 hill of Plak峁�adv墨pa.^*

• * V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 42. 19; 49. 11.

1r) A class of people in Krau帽cadv墨pa.^*

• * Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 V. 20. 22.

2a) 峁氠梗补产丑腻 (啶嬥し啶�啶�).鈥擜 river from Vindhya hills.^*

• * Matsya-pur膩峁嘺 114. 27.

2b) A R. from the Ketum膩la country.^*

• * V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 44. 19.

: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and places

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�) is a name mentioned in the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (cf. I.52.16, I.57) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (mentioning 峁氠梗补产丑补) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 艣濒辞办补蝉 (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.

: Shodhganga: The saurapurana - a critical study

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�) is the name of one of the seven sages (蝉补辫迟补谤峁�i) in the 厂惫腻谤辞肠颈峁�a-惭补苍惫补苍迟补谤补: the second of the fourteen Manvantaras, according to the 10th century 厂补耻谤补辫耻谤腻峁嘺: one of the various Upapur膩峁嘺s depicting 艢aivism.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淚n this second [Sv膩roci峁�a] Manvantara the deities are the Tu峁�itas, Vipa艣cit is the name of the Indra, and 弄rja, Stambha, Pr膩峁嘺, D膩nta, 峁氠梗补产丑补, Timira and S膩rvariv膩n (Arvar墨v膩n?) are the seven sages鈥�.

context information

The Purana (啶�啷佮ぐ啶距��, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

Source: Wisdom Library: N膩峁瓂a-艣膩stra

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�) refers to the second of the seven 鈥渕usical notes鈥� (svara), according to the N膩峁瓂a艣膩stra chapter 6, chapter 19 and chapter 28. These seven notes are part of the 鈥榲ocal representation鈥� (惫腻肠颈办补), which is used in communicating the meaning of the drama and calling forth the sentiment (rasa). The seven notes (svara) are to be used in different sentiments (rasa). For example, 峁�a岣峧补 and 峁涐梗补产丑补 are to be used in the heroic (惫墨谤补) and the furious (raudra) sentiment.

The presiding deity of the 峁涐梗补产丑补 musical note (svara) is defined by various sources:

N膩rad墨y膩-艣墨k峁Ｄ� 1.5.13-14 mentions that the 峁涐梗补产丑补 note is sung by Brahm膩.
B峁沨adde艣墨 75-76 mentions Agni as the presiding deity of 峁涐梗补产丑补.
Sa峁単墨taratn膩kara 1.3.57-58 mentions Brahm膩 as the presiding deity of 峁涐梗补产丑补.
Sa峁僩墨tamakaranda 1.1.38, Idem.
Cf. Sa峁僩墨tar膩ja 2.1.1.264.

The following animal sounds are associated with this note:

N膩rad墨y膩-艣墨k峁Ｄ� 1.5.3 assigns this note to the moo of the cow (go).
B峁沨adde艣墨 64, p13, 2.1-5 assigns this note to the 肠腻迟补办补-bird (cuculus melanoleucus).
Sa峁僩墨tamakaranda 1.1.13, Idem.
Sa峁単墨taratn膩kara 1.3.4.6, Idem.
Cf. Sa峁僩墨tar膩ja 2.1.1.212.

context information

Natyashastra (啶ㄠぞ啶熰�嵿く啶多ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 苍腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

Shiksha (linguistics: phonetics, phonology etc.)

: Google Books: Dattilam: A Compendium of Ancient Indian Music [shiksha]

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�) refers to the second of six notes (svara) in Indian music.鈥擝ecause the air, rising from the navel and striking the throat and the head, roars like a bull, it is called 峁涐梗补产丑补. (N膩rad墨y膩-艣ik峁Ｄ� 1. 5.7-11)

context information

Shiksha (啶多た啶曕�嵿し啶�, 艣ik峁Ｄ�) deals with Sanskrit linguistics and represents a branch of vedanga (vedic ancillary science). Shiksha deals with subjects such as phonetics, phonology, study of sound, letters of the Sanskrit alphabet and related topics. Much attention is also given to the study of recitation (patha) of Vedic verses.

Shilpashastra (iconography)

: archive.org: Illustrations of Indian Music and Dance in Western Indian Style

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�).鈥擨llustration of the 峁涐梗补产丑补-svara according to 15th century art.鈥擳he colour of the body of 峁涐梗补产丑补-svara is green. He has a mouth and four hands. He holds lotus flowers in two upper hands and a 惫墨峁嚹� (Indian lute) with the other two hands. His vehicle is a bull. The colour of his scarf is rosy with a red design and the colour of the lower garment is green with a black design.

The illustrations (of, for example 峁氠梗补产丑补) are found scattered throughout ancient Jain manuscripts from Gujarat. The descriptions of these illustrations of this 肠颈迟谤腻惫补濒墨 are based on the 艣濒辞办补蝉 of V膩can膩c膩rya Ga峁噄 Sudh膩kala艣a鈥檚 Sa峁単墨topani峁�ats膩roddh膩ra (14^th century) and 艢膩r峁単adeva鈥檚 Sa峁単墨taratn膩kara (13^th century).

context information

Shilpashastra (啶多た啶侧�嵿お啶多ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 艣ilpa艣膩stra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

Kavya (poetry)

Source: Wisdom Library: Kath膩sarits膩gara

1) 峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�) is the name of a mountain and popular gathering place for Vidy膩dharas, according to the 鈥渟tory of the golden city鈥�, according to the Kath膩sarits膩gara, chapter 26. Accordingly, Candrapra产丑腻 (eldest of king 艢a艣ikha峁囜笉a鈥檚 four daughters) said to 艢aktideva: 鈥�... but now I am subdued by your wonderful arrival and by your handsome form, and I give myself to you; so I will go on the approaching fourteenth day of the lunar fortnight to the great mountain called 峁氠梗补产丑补 to entreat my father for your sake, for all the most excellent Vidy膩dharas assemble there from all quarters on that day to worship the god 艢iva, and my father comes there too, and after I have obtained his permission I will return here quickly; then marry me鈥�.

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�) is the mountain fit for S奴ryaprabha鈥檚 coronation, according to the Kath膩sarits膩gara, chapter 50. Accordingly, as 艢iva said to one of his Ga峁嘺s: 鈥�... go and take this man [S奴ryaprabha] to the 峁氠梗补产丑补 mountain, in order that he may be crowned emperor, for that is the place appointed for the grand coronation of emperors such as he is鈥�.

2) 峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�) is the name of an ancient Vidy膩dhara Emperor, as mentioned in the Kath膩sarits膩gara, chapter 109. Accordingly, 鈥�... then one [Vidy膩dhara], 峁氠梗补产丑补 by name, propitiated 艢iva with austerities, and was appointed, by that god, emperor over both of them. But one day he was passing over Kail膩sa, to go to the northern side, and lost his magic science owing to the anger of 艢iva, who happened to be below, and so fell from the sky鈥�.

Also, 鈥�... when the three-eyed god had made this decree, 峁氠梗补产丑补 went on holding sway over the Vidy膩dharas, but in his pride made war on the gods, and was slain by Indra鈥�.

The Kath膩sarits膩gara (鈥榦cean of streams of story鈥�), mentioning 峁氠梗补产丑补, is a famous Sanskrit epic story revolving around prince Narav膩hanadatta and his quest to become the emperor of the 惫颈诲测腻诲丑补谤补蝉 (celestial beings). The work is said to have been an adaptation of Gu峁嚹佱笉hya鈥檚 B峁沨atkath膩 consisting of 100,000 verses, which in turn is part of a larger work containing 700,000 verses.

: OpenEdition books: 痴颈惫颈诲丑补迟墨谤迟丑补办补濒辫补岣� (K膩vya)

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�) (or Usaha) refers to the first T墨rtha峁卥ara, as mentioned in the 痴颈惫颈诲丑补迟墨谤迟丑补办补濒辫补 by Jinaprabhas奴ri (13th century A.D.): an ancient text devoted to various Jaina holy places (迟墨谤迟丑补蝉).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淲hile the other kings want to offer 峁氠梗补产丑补 some jewels or other wonders to celebrate his arrival in Hastin膩pura, Sejja峁僺a is the only one who knows the appropriate gift: he offers him sugar cane juice to break his fast. Somewhat annoyed, the other characters ask Sejja峁僺a how he found out what the Master wanted. [...]鈥�.

Cf. Kalpa Subodhik膩 峁�墨k膩 441.11-442.11; 膧va艣yakac奴r峁噄 I 153.14-154.9: cf. Mette 1973 p. 10-11; Cauppa峁囜箛amah膩purisacariya 37.21-38.3: cf. Bruhn 1954 p. 54; Tri峁�a峁ａ弓i艣al膩k膩puru峁�acaritra 1.2.v.893-912: Johnson I p. 148; See also 13 n.6.

context information

Kavya (啶曕ぞ啶掂�嵿��, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

Vedanta (school of philosophy)

: Shodhganga: Siva Gita A Critical Study

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�) or 峁氠梗补产丑补g墨t膩 refers to one of the sixty-four G墨t膩s commonly referred to in Hindu scriptures.鈥擥墨t膩 is the name given to certain sacred writings in verse (often in the form of a dialogue) which are devoted to the exposition of particular religious and theosophical doctrines. Most of these G墨t膩s [i.e., 峁氠梗补产丑补-g墨t膩] originate from the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 or the various Pur膩峁嘺s.

context information

Vedanta (啶掂�囙う啶距え啷嵿��, ved膩nta) refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Ayurveda (science of life)

Nighantu (Synonyms and Characteristics of Drugs and technical terms)

: WorldCat: R膩j nigha峁囜弓u

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�) is another name for 峁氠梗补产丑补ka, a medicinal plant possibly identified with Microstylis muscifera Ridley which is a synonym of Malaxis muscifera (Lindl.) or 鈥渇ly bearing malaxis鈥� from the Orchidaceae or 鈥渙rchid鈥� family of flowering plants, according to verse 5.14-16 of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or R膩janigha峁囜弓u. The fifth chapter (辫补谤辫补峁�膩d颈-惫补谤驳补) of this book enumerates sixty varieties of smaller plants (办峁�u诲谤补-办峁�u辫补). Together with the names 峁氠梗补产丑补 and 峁氠梗补产丑补ka, there are a total of twenty Sanskrit synonyms identified for this plant.

Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)

: Shodhganga: Portrayal of Animal Kingdom (Tiryaks) in Epics An Analytical study

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�) refers to the Gir breed of the Bullock (Bos Taurus), according to scientific texts such as the M峁沢apak峁�i艣膩stra (Mriga-pakshi-shastra) or 鈥渢he ancient Indian science of animals and birds鈥� by Hamsadeva, containing the varieties and descriptions of the animals and birds seen in the Sanskrit Epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata.

context information

膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�) refers to a country belonging to 鈥淒ak峁�i峁嘺 or Dak峁�i峁嘺de艣a (southern division)鈥� classified under the constellations of Uttaraph膩lguni, Hasta and Citr膩, according to the system of 碍奴谤尘补惫颈产丑腻驳补, according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪it膩 (chapter 14), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Var膩hamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyoti峁�a).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭he countries of the Earth beginning from the centre of Bh膩ratavar峁�a and going round the east, south-east, south, etc., are divided into 9 divisions corresponding to the 27 lunar asterisms at the rate of 3 for each division and beginning from K峁泃tik膩. The constellations of Uttaraph膩lguni, Hasta and Citr膩 represent the southern division consisting of [i.e., 峁氠梗补产丑补] [...]鈥�.

context information

Jyotisha (啶溹�嵿く啷嬥い啶苦��, 箩测辞迟颈峁�a or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Gitashastra (science of music)

: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (gita)

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�) refers to one of the Seven svaras (鈥渘otes of music鈥�), according to the Vi峁ａ箛udharmottarapur膩峁嘺, an ancient Sanskrit text which (being encyclopedic in nature) deals with a variety of cultural topics such as arts, architecture, music, grammar and astronomy.鈥擳he sound which has the quality of satisfying nature to please the listeners鈥� minds and also has 艣谤耻迟颈蝉 immediately before it is called a svara. In the Vi峁ａ箛udharmottarapur膩峁嘺 and the Sa峁僩墨taratn膩kara, seven kinds of svara [e.g., 峁涐梗补产丑补] are accepted. [...] It is seen that when two separate musical sounds occur at one time and both are gradually rising in one pitch following a particular direction, those sounds can be called as svaras.

: Shodhganga: Kohala in the Sanskrit textual tradition (gita)

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�) refers to one of the seven notes of the Octave in Indian Music (often described in literature as consisting of twenty-two 艣谤耻迟颈蝉).鈥擪ohala brings out different theories on the number of 艣谤耻迟颈蝉. He says that some believe in twenty-two, 艣谤耻迟颈蝉, some in sixty-six and others believe in infinity. Bharata and many subsequent authors including 艢膩r峁単adeva etc. spoke of twenty-two 艣谤耻迟颈蝉. 

The 峁氠梗补产丑补 note is associated with Agni representing the celestial being from whom the underlying 艣谤耻迟颈蝉 originated. 

The following 艣谤耻迟颈蝉 are associated with 峁氠梗补产丑补 according to the Sa峁単墨t膩r峁嘺vacandrik膩 (Cf. the Sa峁単墨tan膩r膩ya峁嘺, Vol. I, V. 1.49-1.55, pp.24-26):

1. 艣颈办丑腻,
2. 诲墨辫迟颈尘补迟墨,
3. 耻驳谤腻

Earlier authors like 艢膩r峁単adeva assign the following 艣谤耻迟颈蝉 to 峁氠梗补产丑补:

1. 诲补测腻惫补迟墨,
2. 谤补帽箩补苍墨,
3. 谤补迟颈办腻 .

context information

Gitashastra (啶椸��啶むざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 驳墨迟补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to the ancient Indian science of Music (gita or samgita), which is traditionally divided in Vocal music, Instrumental music and Dance (under the jurisdiction of music). The different elements and technical terms are explained in a wide range of (often Sanskrit) literature.

General definition (in Hinduism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Hinduism

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�, 鈥渆xcellence鈥�):鈥擮ne of the three sons of Indra and his wife 艢ac墨. Indra is the king of the gods. He is the ruler of the storm and represents the all-pervading electric energy. As a major deity in the 峁歡-veda, he also represents the cause of fertility.

: WikiPedia: Hinduism

1) The traditional founder of Jainism. He was the first of the twenty-four T墨rtha峁卥aras or "ford-makers", teachers who established the Jain teachings.

2) There is mention of Rishabha in Hindu scriptures, including the Purana. The Bhagavata Purana states that 鈥淭he eighth incarnation was King Rishabha, son of King Nabhi and his wife Merudevi. In this incarnation the Lord showed the path of perfection, which is followed by those who have fully controlled their senses and who are honored by all orders of life.鈥� (鈥擲rimad Bhagavatam 1.3.13)

3) In the Skanda Purana (chapter 37) it is stated that "Rishabha was the son of Nabhi, and Rishabha had a son named Bharata, and after the name of this Bharata, this country is known as Bharata-varsha."

4) Rishabha also finds mention in Buddhist literature. It speaks of several jaina tirthankara which includes Rishabha along with Padmaprabha, Chandraprabha, Pushpadanta, Vimalnatha, Dharmanatha and Neminatha. A Buddhist scripture named Dharmottarapradipa mentions Rishabha as an Apta (Tirthankara)

5) The 膧di pur膩峁嘺, a 10th-century Kannada language text by the poet Adikavi Pampa (fl. 941 CE), written in Champu style, a mix of prose and verse and spread over sixteen cantos, deals with the ten lives of Rishabha and his two sons. The life of Rishabha is also given in Mahapurana of Jinasena.

In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

: Wisdom Library: Lokottarav膩da

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�) is the name of a Buddha under whom 艢膩kyamuni (or Gautama, 鈥榯he historical Buddha鈥�) acquired merit along the first through nine 产丑奴尘颈蝉, according to the 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻. There are in total ten 产丑奴尘颈蝉 representing the ten stages of the Bodhisattva鈥檚 path towards enlightenment.

峁氠梗补产丑补 is but one among the 500 Buddhas enumerated in the 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 during a conversation between Mah膩k膩ty膩yana and Mah膩k膩艣yapa, both principle disciples of Gautama Buddha. The 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 is an important text of the Lokottarav膩da school of buddhism, dating from the 2nd century BCE.

: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch膩

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�) refers to the 鈥渂est (of men)鈥�, according to the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch膩: the eighth chapter of the Mah膩sa峁僴ip膩ta (a collection of Mah膩y膩na Buddhist S奴tras).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭hen the Lord spoke the following verses to the Bodhisattva Pu峁噛膩la峁僰膩ra: 鈥榌...] (238) If his merit has a material form, all the fields in ten direction would be filled up with it, and there would be no vessel [to contain that merit] except for the knowledge of the best of men (辫耻谤耻峁�a-峁涐梗补产丑补). Just as, even if one expresses the knowledge of the Buddha for ten thousand aeons, there will be no end, just so it is impossible to measure the merit of upholding the true dharma of the Tath膩gata. [...]鈥欌��

context information

Mahayana (啶�啶灌ぞ啶�啶距え, mah膩y膩na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽膩p膩ramit膩 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Tibetan Buddhism

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�) is the name of a Tath膩gata (Buddha) mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century Ma帽ju艣r墨m奴lakalpa: one of the largest Kriy膩 Tantras devoted to Ma帽ju艣r墨 (the Bodhisattva of wisdom) representing an encyclopedia of knowledge primarily concerned with ritualistic elements in Buddhism. The teachings in this text originate from Ma帽ju艣r墨 and were taught to and by Buddha 艢膩kyamuni in the presence of a large audience (including 峁氠梗补产丑补).

: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (tantric Buddhism)

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�) refers to a 鈥渂ull鈥�, according to the Bh奴艣alyas奴trap膩tananimittavidhi section of Jagaddarpa峁嘺鈥檚 膧c膩ryakriy膩samuccaya, a text within Tantric Buddhism dealing with construction manual for monasteries etc.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] Songs of a 箩墨惫补峁僯墨惫补办补 bird, peacock, kokila bird, parrot, 肠补办谤腻峁卥补, 丑补峁僺补, and a bull (峁涐梗补产丑补) bring auspiciousness. If [these creatures] are seen, it brings prosperity. [...]鈥�.

context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Jainism

1) 峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�):鈥擳he first T墨rtha峁卥ara (Janism recognizes 24 such teachers or Siddhas). He is also known as 峁氠梗补产丑补n膩tha. His colour is gold (办腻帽肠补苍补), according to Apar膩jitap峁沜ch膩 (221.5-7). His height is 500 诲丑补苍耻峁�a (a single 诲丑补苍耻峁�a (or, 鈥榖ow鈥�) equals 6 ft), thus, roughly corresponding to 914 meters. His emblem, or symbol, is a Bull.

峁氠梗补产丑补鈥檚 father is N膩bhi and his mother is Marudev墨. It is an ancient Jain practice to worship the T墨rtha峁卥ara鈥檚 parents in various rites, such as the 辫谤补迟颈峁ａ弓丑腻惫颈诲丑颈, according to the 膧c膩radinakara (14th century work on Jain conduct written by Vardham膩na S奴ri).

2) 峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�) is the name of a kulakara (law-giver) according to 艢vet膩mbara sources. The kulakaras (similair to the manus of the Brahmanical tradition) figure as important characters protecting and guiding humanity towards prosperity during ancient times of distress, whenever the 办补濒辫补惫峁沰峁�a (wishing tree) failed to provide the proper service.

These law-givers (e.g., 峁氠梗补产丑补) are listed in various Jain sources, such as the Bhagavat墨s奴tra and Jamb奴dv墨papraj帽apti in 艢vet膩mbara, or the Tiloyapa峁囜箛atti and 膧dipur膩峁嘺 in the Digambara tradition.

: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�) refers to the first of the twenty-four T墨rtha峁卥aras praised in the first book (腻诲墨艣惫补谤补-肠补谤颈迟谤补) [chapter 1] of Hemacandra鈥檚 11th century Tri峁�a峁ａ弓i艣al膩k膩puru峁�acaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] we worship the Arhats, who at all times and all places purify the people of the three worlds by their name, representation, substance, and actual existence. [...] We praise 峁氠梗补产丑补 Sv膩min, who was the first king, the first ascetic, the first head of a congregation鈥�.

峁氠梗补产丑补鈥檚 name is explained in chapter 1.2:

鈥淸...] Then the Lady Marudev膩 awakened and related to N膩bhi this meeting with the gods like a dream at night. Since a bull was the mark on the thigh of the Lord of the World, and since a bull was seen first by his mother in her dream, the delighted parents named him 峁氠梗补产丑补, with a festival on an auspicious day. Then the parents gave a suitable purifying name also, Suma峁単al膩, to the daughter born as his twin. [...]鈥�.

: JAINpedia: Jainism

峁氠梗补产丑补n膩tha or Lord 峁氠梗补产丑补 is the first of the 24 Jinas of the present cycle of time. There are many versions of his name but he is commonly called 膧din膩tha – First Lord. The name 峁氠梗补产丑补 means 鈥榖ull鈥�.

The word Jina means 'victor' in Sanskrit. A Jina is an enlightened human being who has triumphed over karma through practising extreme asceticism and teaches the way to achieve liberation. A Jina is also called a T墨rtha峁僰ara or 'ford-maker' in Sanskrit – that is, one who has founded a community after reaching omniscience.

峁氠梗补产丑补鈥檚 symbolic colour is gold and his emblem the ox or bull. Unusually in depictions of Jinas, statues and paintings of 峁氠梗补产丑补 often show long locks of hair falling on his shoulders that help identify him. Like all Jinas, 峁氠梗补产丑补 has a pair of spiritual attendants, often shown in art. His yak峁�a is Gomukha and his yak峁Ｄ� is Cakre艣var墨.

: WikiPedia: Jainism

Rishabha, also known as Adinatha, is the traditional founder of Jainism. He was the first of the twenty-four T墨rtha峁卥aras or "ford-makers", teachers who established the Jain teachings. According to legends, he belonged to the Ikshvaku dynasty of ancient Ayodhya. His son was believed to be the first chakravartin. Rishabha is also known as Rikhava and is sometimes called Rishabha of Kosala.

: Shodhganga: A cultural study on the jain western Indian illustrated manuscripts

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�, 鈥淏ull鈥�).鈥擳he second of 鈥渇ourteen dreams鈥� of Tri艣al膩.鈥擳he Bull manifested as benign, strong and well built, with fine proportions. His calm attitude would not provoke fear or agitation. He was adorned with symmetrically curved horns.

: academia.edu: The epoch of the Mahavira-nirvana

Rishabhadeva, the first Tirthankara.鈥擲hrutavatara of Indranandi mentions about 14 Kulakaras lived before the date of Rishabhadeva. The 14 th Kulakara, King Nabha was the father of Rishabhadeva. Kalpasutra does not mention about Kulakaras. Kalpasutra tells us that Rishabha was born to King Nabha and Marudevi. King Nabha belonged to Ikshvaku dynasty and ruled over Kosala kingdom.

Most probably, Rishabhadeva was the son of Ikshvaku King Nabhaga, an ancestor of Dasharatha and Rama because later Jain texts tell us that Bharata was the son of Rishabha but Puranas and Valmiki Ramayana mention that Bharata was the son of Dhruvasandhi. In all probability, Rishabhadeva lived in pre-Ramayana period.

context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�).鈥擺峁涐梗-补产丑补办; U峁� 3.123]

1) A bull.

2) (With names of other animals) the male animal, as 啶呧�溹ぐ啷嵿し啶�啶� (补箩补谤峁�a产丑补岣�) a goat.

3) The best or most excellent (as the last member of a comp.); as 啶�啷佮ぐ啷佮し啶班�嵿し啶�啶�, 啶�啶班い啶班�嵿し啶�啶� (辫耻谤耻峁�a谤峁�a产丑补岣�, bharatar峁�abha岣�) &c.

4) The second of the seven notes of the gamut; (said to be uttered by cows; g膩vastv峁涐梗补产丑补产丑腻峁�i峁嘺岣�); 啶多�嵿ぐ啷佮い啶苦じ啶�啶оた啶曕ぎ啷佮�氞�嵿�氞�堗�� 啶�啶炧�嵿�氞ぎ啶� 啶�啷�啶∴く啶ㄠ�嵿い啶� 啶膏い啶むぎ啷冟し啶�啶灌��啶ㄠ�� 啶�啶苦え啷嵿え啶曕��啶曕�冟い啷嵿�� 啶粪ぁ啷嵿�溹ぎ啷� (艣谤耻迟颈蝉amadhikamuccai岣� pa帽cama峁� p墨岣峚yanta岣� satatam峁涐梗补产丑补h墨na峁� bhinnak墨k峁泃ya 峁�a岣峧补m) 艢i艣up膩lavadha 11.1; 啶嬥し啶�啷嬥そ啶む�嵿ぐ 啶椸��啶�啶� 啶囙い啶� (峁涐梗abho'tra g墨yata iti) 膧ry膩 S.141.

5) The hollow of the ear.

6) A boar's tail.

7) A crocodile's tail.

8) A dried plant, one of the 8 principal medicaments. (Mar. bailagh膩峁���, k膩ka岣峚艣i峁僩墨)

9) Name of an antidote.

1) An incarnation of Vi峁ａ箛u; 啶ㄠぞ啶�啷囙ぐ啶膏ぞ啶掂�冟し啶� 啶嗋じ 啶膏�佮う啷囙さ啶苦じ啷傕え啷佮�� (n膩bheras膩v峁涐梗补产丑补 膩sa sudevis奴nu岣�) Bh膩g. 2.7.1.

11) A sacrifice (to be performed by kings).

-产丑腻岣� m. The inhabitants of 啶曕�嵿ぐ啷屶�炧�嵿�氞う啷嵿さ啷�啶� (办谤补耻帽肠补诲惫墨辫补); Bh膩gavata 5.2.22.

-产丑墨 1 A woman with masculine features (as a beard &c.).

2) A cow.

3) A widow.

4) The plant Carpopogon Pruriens (艣奴办补艣颈峁僢墨); also another plant (艣颈谤腻濒腻) (Mar. 办耻测补濒墨)

Derivable forms: 峁涐梗补产丑补岣� (啶嬥し啶�啶�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�).鈥攏ame of a former Buddha: 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 i.137.2.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�).鈥攎.

(-产丑补岣�) 1. (In composition,) best, excellent. 2. A bull. 3. A dried plant, one of the eight principal medicaments. 4. The second of the seven notes of the Hindu gamut, in abbreviation, Ri. 5. The first of the twenty-four principal Jinas or Jaina saints. 6. The hollow of the air. 7. The name of a mountain. 8. A croco- dile鈥檚 tail. 9. A boar鈥檚 tail. f. (-产丑墨) 1. A masculine woman, a woman with a beard, &c. 2. A widow. 3. Cowach, (Carpopogon pruriens.) E. 峁涐梗 to go, abhac Unadi aff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�).鈥攊. e. 峁涐梗 + an-bha (vb. 产丑腻), m. 1. A bull, [Bh膩gavata-Pur膩峁嘺, (ed. Burnouf.)] 1, 14, 19. 2. Chief, [Bh膩gavata-Pur膩峁嘺, (ed. Burnouf.)] 2, 4, 22; especially as latter part of compound words, 鈥榖est, excellent,鈥� e. g. p膩rthivar- 峁�abha, i. e. 辫腻谤迟丑颈惫补-, m. An excellent king, Chr. 55, 4. 辫耻谤耻峁�a-, m. An excellent man, [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] 3, 49, 11. bharata-, m. A noble descendant of Bharata, Chr. 24, 48. 蝉颈峁僪补-, m. A fierce lion.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�).鈥擺masculine] bull, male animal i.[grammar]; the best, first, chief of (鈥斅�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) 峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�):鈥擺from 峁涐梗] m. ([from] 鈭�2. 峁涐梗, [U峁嚹乨i-s奴tra ii, 123]), a bull (as impregnating the flock; cf. v峁涐梗补产丑补 and 耻办峁�a苍), [峁歡-veda; Atharva-veda; V膩jasaneyi-sa峁僪it膩; Ch膩ndogya-upani峁�ad; Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺] etc.

2) [v.s. ...] any male animal in general, [艢atapatha-br膩hma峁嘺]

3) [v.s. ...] the best or most excellent of any kind or race (cf. 辫耻谤耻峁�a谤峁�a产丑补, etc.), [惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补; 搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] etc.

4) [v.s. ...] the second of the seven notes of the Hind奴 gamut (abbreviated into 峁�)

5) [v.s. ...] a kind of medicinal plant, [Su艣ruta; Bh膩vaprak膩艣a]

6) [v.s. ...] a particular antidote, [Su艣ruta ii, 276, 7]

7) [v.s. ...] a particular Ek膩ha (q.v.), [K膩ty膩yana-艣rauta-s奴tra]

8) [v.s. ...] the fifteenth Kalpa

9) [v.s. ...] Name of several men

10) [v.s. ...] of an ape

11) [v.s. ...] of a N膩ga

12) [v.s. ...] of a mountain

13) [v.s. ...] of a T墨rtha

14) [v.s. ...] Name of one of the 24 Jaina saints or Jinas

15) [v.s. ...] m. [plural] the inhabitants of Krau帽ca-dv墨pa, [Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 v, 20, 22]

16) [v.s. ...] Name of a people, [Var膩ha-mihira鈥檚 B峁沨at-sa峁僪it膩]

17) [from 峁涐梗] cf. [Zend] arSan; [Greek] 峒勏佅兾肺�.

18) 峁氠梗补产丑腻 (啶嬥し啶�啶�):鈥擺from 峁涐梗补产丑补 > 峁涐梗] f. a masculine (bullish) girl unfit for marriage, [膧pastamba-g峁沨ya-s奴tra]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�):鈥�(产丑补岣�) 1. m. A bull; a sage; a note; a medicine; a mountain; hollow of the ear; a tail. f. bh墨 Bearded woman; widow; cowach. In comp. best.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

峁氠梗补产丑补 (啶嬥し啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Usabha.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏�傕じ啷嵿�曕�冟い啶�啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

峁氠梗补产丑补 (嗖嬥卜嗖�):鈥�

1) [noun] an adult, domesticated bull (Bos taurus).

2) [noun] he who or that which is superior in his or its class; the best or most excellent man or thing.

3) [noun] the first of the twenty four Jaina spiritual teachers.

4) [noun] the second of the seven gross notes in the ascending scale of Indian music corresponding to the 'D' in the scale C major.

5) [noun] the plant Carpopogon pruriens.

6) [noun] the tail of a crocodile.

7) [noun] the tail of a wild-boar.

--- OR ---

Ri峁�abha (嗖班部嗖粪箔):鈥�

1) [noun] a male cattle that is not castrated; a bull.

2) [noun] the second tone or note in the ascending scale of Indian music, corresponding to '岣峣n C major.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

See also (Relevant definitions)

Starts with (+12): Rishabhacarma, Rishabhadatta, Rishabhadayin, Rishabhadeva, Rishabhadhavala, Rishabhadhvaja, Rishabhadipa, Rishabhadvipa, Rishabhagajavilasita, Rishabhaikadasha, Rishabhaikadhika, Rishabhajina, Rishabhakavi, Rishabhakuta, Rishabhanana, Rishabhanaraca, Rishabhanatha, Rishabhantika, Rishabhapancashika, Rishabhaparvata.

Full-text (+639): Rishabhakuta, Lekhshabha, Vagrishabha, Indrshabha, Rishabhadhvaja, Mahshabha, Bharatshabha, Rishabhadvipa, Rishabhadeva, Rishabhatara, Rishabhagajavilasita, Devarishabha, Rishabhata, Rishabhastava, Rishabhadayin, Saharshabha, Rishabhapancashika, Purusharshabha, Rishabhaparvata, Hastyrishabha.

Relevant text

Search found 137 books and stories containing Rishabha, Ri峁�abha, 峁氠梗补产丑补, 峁氠梗补产丑腻, Rsabha; (plurals include: Rishabhas, Ri峁�abhas, 峁氠梗补产丑补s, 峁氠梗补产丑腻s, Rsabhas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

List of Mahabharata people and places (by Laxman Burdak)

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Paumacariya (critical study) (by K. R. Chandra)

5. Lord Rishabha, the first Tirthankara < [Chapter 4 - Intervening Stories]

16. Origin of the Brahmanas < [Chapter 4 - Intervening Stories]

1. Genealogy of the Ikshvaku Vamsa dynasty < [Chapter 5 - Origin and Genealogy of Various Vamshas]

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Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)

Rig Veda 10.166.1 < [Sukta 166]

Rig Veda 3.13.5 < [Sukta 13]

Rig Veda 3.13.6 < [Sukta 13]

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Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)

Verse 1.13.18 < [Chapter 13 - The Liberation of P奴tan膩]

Verse 8.13.25 < [Chapter 13 - A Thousand Names of Lord Balar膩ma]

Verse 1.4.2 < [Chapter 4 - Description of Questions About the Lord鈥檚 Appearance]

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Musical Instruments in Sanskrit Literature (by S. Karthick Raj KMoundinya)

Some Technical aspects of Indian Music < [Chapter 2 - Origin and evolution of Music and Musical instruments]

Evolution of Indian Music < [Chapter 2 - Origin and evolution of Music and Musical instruments]

The Ramayana and Musical Instruments < [Chapter 3 - Musical Instruments of India (with reference to Sanskrit literary sources)]

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Rudra-Shiva concept (Study) (by Maumita Bhattacharjee)

33. 峁氠梗补产丑补 incarnation < [Chapter 5 - Rudra-艢iva in the Pur膩峁噄c Literature]

15. Yog膩c膩rya incarnation of 艢iva < [Chapter 5 - Rudra-艢iva in the Pur膩峁噄c Literature]

41. Other incarnations of 艢iva < [Chapter 5 - Rudra-艢iva in the Pur膩峁噄c Literature]

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