Pratibhana, 笔谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补: 16 definitions
Introduction:
Pratibhana means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
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In Hinduism
Kavyashastra (science of poetry)
: Shodhganga: The Kavyavilasa of Ciranjiva Bhattacarya (kavyashastra)笔谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补 (啶啶班い啶苦き啶距え) refers to the 鈥渋nborn genius of poetic intuition鈥� and represents one of the six kinds of 辫谤补办墨谤峁嘺 (miscellaneous causes): one of the three 鈥渃onstituents of poetry鈥� (办腻惫测腻峁単补) designated by 膧c膩rya V膩mana in his K膩vy膩la峁卥膩ras奴trav峁泃ti (also see the K膩vyaprak膩艣a).
Kavyashastra (啶曕ぞ啶掂啶ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 办腻惫测补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to the ancient Indian tradition of poetry (kavya). Canonical literature (shastra) of the includes encyclopedic manuals dealing with prosody, rhetoric and various other guidelines serving to teach the poet how to compose literature.
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
: archive.org: The Indian Buddhist Iconography笔谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补 (啶啶班い啶苦き啶距え, 鈥渃ontext鈥�) or 笔谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补pratisa峁僾it refers to one of four Pratisa峁僾it Goddesses, as commonly depicted in Buddhist Iconography, and mentioned in the 11th-century Ni峁annayog膩val墨 of Mah膩pa峁囜笉ita Abhay膩kara.鈥擧er Colour is green; her Symbol is the bell; she has two arms.
笔谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补 is described in the Ni峁annayog膩val墨 (诲丑补谤尘补诲丑腻迟耻惫腻驳墨艣惫补谤补-尘补峁囜笉补濒补) as follows:鈥�
鈥淥n the North there is 笔谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补-Pratisa峁僾it of the colour of anemerald (green), holding in her two hands a bell marked with a vajra with three thongs鈥�.
[A statuette of this extremely obscure deity is found in the Chinese collection at Peiping.]
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra笔谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补 (啶啶班い啶苦き啶距え) refers to 鈥渆loquence鈥�, according to the 2nd century Mah膩praj帽膩p膩ramit膩艣膩stra chapter 46.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭he 诲丑测腻苍补蝉 and 蝉补尘腻辫补迟迟颈蝉 are the first gateway of true knowledge: they clarify wisdom and illumine the dharmas. Like a lamp in a secret room, their light is very useful. The Yogin who is based on the 诲丑测腻苍补蝉 and 蝉补尘腻辫补迟迟颈蝉 attains the four immeasurables, the liberations, the sources of mastery, the superknowledges, eloquence (辫谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补) and other very profound qualities. Possessing them fully, he is able to transform bricks and stones into 肠颈苍迟腻尘补峁噄 and, a fortiori, into other things. There is nothing he cannot accomplish at will鈥�.
: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch膩笔谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补 (啶啶班い啶苦き啶距え) refers to 鈥渆loquence鈥� (i.e., 鈥榯wenty-four sorts of unhindered and uninterrupted eloquence鈥�), according to the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch膩: the eighth chapter of the Mah膩sa峁僴ip膩ta (a collection of Mah膩y膩na Buddhist S奴tras).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淗ow then, son of good family, is the Bodhisattva supported by the presence of the Buddha as unhindered and uninterrupted eloquence (辫谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补)?鈥�.
These are the Bodhisattvas鈥� twenty-four sorts of eloquence (辫谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补):鈥�
- quick eloquence;
- swift eloquence;
- unhindered eloquence;
- uninterrupted eloquence;
- eloquence of good explanation;
- profound eloquence;
- eloquence in diversity;
- well-adorned eloquence;
- unimpaired eloquence;
- fearless eloquence;
- eloquence in the explanation of various verses;
- eloquence concerning the scriptures, parables, and legends;
- eloquence which is never subdued;
- imperishable eloquence of teaching the analysis of words;
- luminous and splendid eloquence;
- eloquence to be praised;
- unfailing eloquence of teaching the dharma;
- eloquence adorned with the congregations of gods;
- eloquence of cutting off all doubts;
- eloquence of the mundane and transcendental dharma;
- eloquence without fault;
- eloquence of friendliness, compassion, joy and equanimity to the congregation;
- eloquence of the supernormal knowledge of recollecting former existences;
- eloquence supported by the presence of the Buddha.
It is called 鈥榚loquence鈥� (辫谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补) since it makes other beings understand; it is called 鈥榚loquence鈥� since it clearly shows endeavor for other beings; it is called 鈥榚loquence鈥� since it satisfies the train of the thoughts of others; it is called 鈥榚loquence鈥� since it is favorable to the thoughts of other beings. Son of good family, the Bodhisattva who is endowed with such dharmas, qualities, and knowledges supported by the presence of the Buddha as unhindered and uninterrupted eloquence (辫谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补).
Mahayana (啶す啶距く啶距え, mah膩y膩na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽膩p膩ramit膩 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.
General definition (in Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-samgraha笔谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补 (啶啶班い啶苦き啶距え, 鈥渋nspired speech鈥�) or 笔谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲 refers to one of the 鈥渇our analytical knowledges鈥� (辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲) as defined in the Dharma-sa峁僩raha (section 51). The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., 辫谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补). The work is attributed to Nagarjuna who lived around the 2nd century A.D.
笔谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补 or 笔谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补bala refers to the 鈥渢he strength of inspired speech鈥� and represents one of the 鈥渢en strengths of the Bodhisattvas鈥� (bala) as defined in the Dharma-sa峁僩raha (section 75).
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary笔谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补 (啶啶班い啶苦き啶距え).鈥�
1) Light, splendour.
2) Intellect or understanding, brightness of conception; 啶︵啶む 啶膏啶ぞ啶む 啶啶班い啶�- 啶ぞ啶ㄠさ啶距え啷� (d奴ta岣� sy膩t prati- 产丑腻nav膩n) H.3.19.
3) Readiness of wit, presence of mind; 啶曕ぞ啶侧ぞ啶掂が啷嬥ぇ啶� 啶啶班い啶苦き啶距え啶掂い啷嵿い啷嵿さ啶 (k膩l膩vabodha岣� 辫谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补vattvam) M膩lat墨m膩dhava (Bombay) 3.11; 啶曕ぅ啶距く啷嬥啷囙し啷� 啶掂ぞ啶椸啶た啶む啶掂 啶啶班ぞ啶椸げ啷嵿き啷嵿く啶� 啶啶班い啶苦き啶距え啶掂い啷嵿い啷嵿さ啶� 啶� (kath膩yoge峁 v膩gmitva峁� pr膩galbhya峁� 辫谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补vattva峁� ca) Kau.1.9; 啶︵ぎ啶樴啶粪じ啷佮い啷囙え 啶曕ざ啷嵿啶� 啶啶班い啶苦ざ啶苦し啷嵿啶� 啶啶班い啶苦き啶距え啶掂ぞ啶ㄠぅ (damagho峁sutena ka艣cana prati艣i峁ａ弓a岣� 辫谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补v膩natha) 艢i艣up膩lavadha 16.1.
4) Confidence, boldness, audacity.
Derivable forms: 辫谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补m (啶啶班い啶苦き啶距え啶).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary笔谤补迟颈产丑腻峁嘺 (啶啶班い啶苦き啶距ぃ).鈥擺 is read by the mss., and sometimes in Nobel's text, of 厂耻惫补谤峁嘺产丑腻蝉辞迟迟补尘补蝉奴迟谤补, for 辫谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补, q.v.; it seems to be a mere corruption. Cf. next.]
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笔谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补 (啶啶班い啶苦き啶距え).鈥�nt., also written 掳峁嘺 in mss. and some edd. (= Pali pa峁璱掳; usually considered a Buddhist word, see e.g. Senart 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 i.511, L茅vi Asa峁単a (Mah膩y膩na-s奴tr膩la峁僰膩ra) on i.12, and [Pali Text Society鈥檚 Pali-English Dictionary] s.v., where 鈥榣ate Sanskrit鈥� prati掳 is derived from Pali; yet Epic and Class. Sanskrit use at least the adj. 辫谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补vant re- peatedly, and see Ind. Spr. 6451 辫谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补vattvam, Geistesgegenwart; the difference is surely not great, but perhaps association with readiness in speech is more marked in Pali and [Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit]), presence of mind, self-confidence or brilliance, especially as manifested in speech; quickwittedness, inspiration; Tibetan spobs pa, courage, confidence; one of the four 辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲, q.v.; equivalent to commoner Sanskrit prati产丑腻, wit, presence of mind, whence ni峁１璋钩倬辈竽宀圆� (惭补丑腻惫测耻迟辫补迟迟颈, 础惫补诲腻苍补-艣补迟补办补) is replaced in 顿颈惫测腻惫补诲腻苍补 by ni峁ratibha, in a clich茅 cited s.v. ma峁卥u, q.v., where the meaning seems to be without presence of mind, abashed, out of countenance: 厂补诲诲丑补谤尘补辫耻峁囜笉补谤墨办补 393.11 (verse; the 3 other 辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲 in 12, same verse); sarvabodhi- sattvadh膩ra峁嚹�-辫谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补-pratilabdhai岣� Lalitavistara 26; utk峁涐梗峁璦- pra掳 439.10; j帽膩naparam膩 asa峁僰li峁ａ弓aprati产丑腻n膩艣 ca 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 i.134.7; miscellaneous, 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 i.166.8; 282.17 (one of ten va艣it膩 of bodhisattvas); ii.290.18 (掳na-sa峁僷ann膩岣�, of bodhisattvas); an膩chedya-pra掳 惭补丑腻惫测耻迟辫补迟迟颈 851 (of bodhisattvas); 厂耻惫补谤峁嘺产丑腻蝉辞迟迟补尘补蝉奴迟谤补 13.2 (tasya 掳nam utpannam, he became inspired to speak his thoughts); 102.17 (spelled 掳峁嘺m, as often in mss. of 厂耻惫补谤峁嘺产丑腻蝉辞迟迟补尘补蝉奴迟谤补, here kept in ed.); 惭补丑腻惫测耻迟辫补迟迟颈 389 (ananta岣� 掳nena, of Tath膩gatas); 厂补尘腻诲丑颈谤腻箩补蝉奴迟谤补 19.30; 搁腻峁ａ弓谤补辫腻濒补辫补谤颈辫峁沜肠丑腻 14.15; 叠丑补诲谤补肠补谤墨 6^2; 碍腻谤补峁囜笉补惫惫奴丑补 14.9 (here the quality by which Avalokite艣vara 鈥榤atures鈥�, parip膩cayati, creatures); 厂耻办丑腻惫补迟墨惫测奴丑补 4.4. See also 辫谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补- t膩, -vant; asa峁単a-prati掳.
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笔谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补 (啶啶班い啶苦き啶距え) or 笔谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补t膩.鈥�: Karmavibha峁単a (and Karmavibha峁単opade艣a) 82.5 (here by em. but quite certain), 9.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补 (啶啶班い啶苦き啶距え).鈥攏.
(-苍补峁�) 1. Boldness, audacity. 2. Brilliancy, light. 3. Intellect, understanding. 3. Presence of mind. E. prati before, 产丑腻 to shine, 濒测耻峁� aff.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补 (啶啶班い啶苦き啶距え).鈥攊. e. prati-产丑腻 + ana, n. Understanding, [Hariva峁兣沘, (ed. Calc.)] 1219.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补 (啶啶班い啶苦き啶距え).鈥擺neuter] intelligence, understanding.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 笔谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补 (啶啶班い啶苦き啶距え):鈥擺=prati-产丑腻na] [from prati-产丑腻] n. becoming clear or visible, obviousness, [Taittir墨ya-sa峁僪it膩 [Scholiast or Commentator]]
2) [v.s. ...] intelligence, [Hariva峁兣沘]
3) [v.s. ...] eloquence, [Lalita-vistara]
4) [v.s. ...] brilliancy, [Horace H. Wilson]
5) [v.s. ...] boldness, audacity, [ib.]
6) [v.s. ...] [varia lectio] for 产丑腻ta, [Hariva峁兣沘]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补 (啶啶班い啶苦き啶距え):鈥擺prati-产丑腻na] (苍补峁�) 1. n. Boldness; brightness, reflection.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)笔谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补 (啶啶班い啶苦き啶距え) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: 笔补岣峣丑腻峁嘺.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus笔谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补 (嗖硩嗖班菠嗖苦箔嗖距波):鈥�
1) [noun] the quality or state of being radiant; brightness; lustre; radiance.
2) [noun] the ability to perceive or know things without conscious reasoning; intuition.
3) [noun] the direct knowing or learning of something without the conscious use of reasoning; immediate understanding; intuition.
4) [noun] the quality of remaining calm and undisturbed; evenness of mind or temper; composure; evenness of temper or disposition; equanimity.
5) [noun] the quality of being brave; courage; fearlessness; bravery.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Prati, Bhana.
Starts with: Pratibhanabala, Pratibhanakakuta, Pratibhanakakutalokeshvara, Pratibhanakuta, Pratibhananda, Pratibhanandanatha, Pratibhanapratisamvid, Pratibhanata, Pratibhanati, Pratibhanavant, Pratibhanavat, Pratibhanavattva.
Full-text (+58): Pratibhanakuta, Nitpratibhana, Pratibhanavat, Mahapratibhana, Pratibhanapratisamvid, Pratisamvid, Pratibhanavant, Pratibhanavattva, Pratibhanabala, Asangapratibhana, Akshayapratibhana, Ashupratibhana, Chedana, Pratibhanata, Apratihatapratibhana, Padihana, Niruktipratibhana, Unminja, Arthapratibhana, Sarvasamshaya.
Relevant text
Search found 13 books and stories containing Pratibhana, 笔谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补, 笔谤补迟颈产丑腻峁嘺, Prati-bhana, Prati-产丑腻na; (plurals include: Pratibhanas, 笔谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补s, 笔谤补迟颈产丑腻峁嘺s, bhanas, 产丑腻nas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
The Indian Buddhist Iconography (by Benoytosh Bhattachacharyya)
Figure 225 - Four Pratisa峁僾its: 笔谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补-Pratisa峁僾it
Kavyamimamsa of Rajasekhara (Study) (by Debabrata Barai)
Part 3.2 - R膩ja艣ekhara鈥檚 views on K膩vyahetu (causes of poetry) < [Chapter 5 - Analyasis and Interpretations of the K膩vyam墨m膩峁僺膩]
Part 3.6 - Distinguish between Prati产丑腻 and Vyutpatti < [Chapter 5 - Analyasis and Interpretations of the K膩vyam墨m膩峁僺膩]
Part 3.5 - Classification of Sah峁沝aya (critic or reader) < [Chapter 5 - Analyasis and Interpretations of the K膩vyam墨m膩峁僺膩]
Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Ch枚dr枚n)
I. The 辫谤补迟颈蝉补峁僾颈诲s according to the Abhidharma < [Part 3 - The four unhindered knowledges]
7. Pra峁噄dhij帽膩na, Pratisa峁僾id and Ara峁嚹乻am膩dhi < [Part 4 - Questions relating to the 诲丑测腻苍补蝉]
Part 2 - A艣oka and the bhik峁 with the pleasant breath < [Chapter XX - The Virtue of Generosity and Generosity of the Dharma]
Vakyapadiya (study of the concept of Sentence) (by Sarath P. Nath)
3. The Concept of Prati产丑腻 in Indian Poetics < [Chapter 4 - The Concept of Prati产丑腻 and its Implications]
Dasabhumika Sutra (translation and study) (by Hwa Seon Yoon)
Stage 9: Sadhumati Bhumi < [Chapter 2 - Study: Summary of the Ten Stages]
Stage 8: Acala Bhumi < [Chapter 2 - Study: Summary of the Ten Stages]
Part 9 - The Ninth Stage named Sadhumati < [Chapter 4 - Annotated Translation of the Dasabhumika-Sutra]