Pratapana, 笔谤补迟腻辫补苍补: 15 definitions
Introduction:
Pratapana means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana IndexPratapana (啶啶班い啶え).鈥擜 hell.*
- * Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 IV. 33. 61.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra笔谤补迟腻辫补苍补 (啶啶班い啶距お啶�) refers to one of the eight great hells according to the 鈥渨orld of transmigration鈥� section in the 2nd century Mah膩praj帽膩p膩ramit膩艣膩stra (chapter XXVII).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭he sixth and seventh great hells are the Tapana and 笔谤补迟腻辫补苍补. There are two great copper cauldrons there; the first is called Nan t鈥檕 (Nanda) and the second Po nan t鈥檕 (Upananda); in the language of 罢蝉鈥檌苍, 鈥淛oy鈥� and 鈥淕reat Joy鈥�; they are filled with boiling brine. The R膩k峁sa demons, guardians of hell, throw the damned into them, like head chefs cooking meat. The people in these cauldrons have their feet up and their heads down; they are boiled like beans; their bones and joints become detached; their skin and flesh dissolve鈥�.
Also, 鈥淚n their previous lives, these unfortunates had tormented their parents, their teacher, 艢r膩ma峁嘺s and Br膩hma峁嘺s; they had tormented honest people and fields of merit (辫耻峁噛补办峁迟谤补) to the point of arousing their anger; for these reasons they suffer the torments of the Tapana hell. Or else, in their previous lives, they had roasted live cocoons, roasted live pigs and sheep, spit-roasted living human beings. Or else they had set fire to the jungle, burned villages, st奴pas, monasteries (惫颈丑腻谤补), temples (devacaitya), etc., or else they had thrown beings into pits of fire. It is for all these reasons that they are reborn in this hell鈥�.
Mahayana (啶す啶距く啶距え, mah膩y膩na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽膩p膩ramit膩 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
: academia.edu: The Structure and Meanings of the Heruka Ma峁囜笉ala笔谤补迟腻辫补苍补 (啶啶班い啶距お啶�) or Pratapana is the name of a V墨ra (hero) who, together with the 岣屇乲in墨 named Prat膩pan墨 [or Pratapan墨] forms one of the 36 pairs situated in the Cittacakra, according to the 10th century 岣屇乲腻谤峁嘺惫补 chapter 15. Accordingly, the cittacakra refers to one of the three divisions of the 苍颈谤尘腻峁嘺-辫耻峁璦 (鈥榚manation layer鈥�), situated in the 贬别谤耻办补尘补峁囜笉补濒补. The 36 pairs of 岣屇乲in墨s and V墨ras [viz., 笔谤补迟腻辫补苍补] are black in color; they each have one face and four arms; they hold a skull bowl, a skull staff, a small drum, and a knife.
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.
General definition (in Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-samgraha笔谤补迟腻辫补苍补 (啶啶班い啶距お啶�) refers to the 鈥渟colding hell鈥� and represents one of the 鈥渆ight hot hells鈥� (耻峁ａ箛补-苍补谤补办补) as defined in the Dharma-sa峁僩raha (section 121). The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., 辫谤补迟腻辫补苍补). The work is attributed to Nagarjuna who lived around the 2nd century A.D.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryPratapana (啶啶班い啶え).鈥擶arming, making warm.
Derivable forms: pratapanam (啶啶班い啶え啶).
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笔谤补迟腻辫补苍补 (啶啶班い啶距お啶�).鈥�a.
1) Warming.
2) Distressing.
-nam 1 Burning, heating, warming.
2) Paining, tormenting, inflicting punishment.
-苍补岣� Name of a hell.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary笔谤补迟腻辫补苍补 (啶啶班い啶距お啶�).鈥�m., name of a hot hell: 惭补丑腻惫测耻迟辫补迟迟颈 4926, so with v.l., Tibetan rab tu tsha ba, and Mironov without v.l., for text mah膩t膩pana岣�; 顿丑补谤尘补蝉补峁僩谤补丑补 121; in these and most other places occurs in lists of various hells (compare Prat膩pa 2); 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 i.9.9; 15.7, 12; ii.350.8; 369.14; iii.274.10; 顿颈惫测腻惫补诲腻苍补 67.22; 138.6; 366.29; 础惫补诲腻苍补-艣补迟补办补 i.4.8, etc.; 厂补尘腻诲丑颈谤腻箩补蝉奴迟谤补 19.20; 碍腻谤补峁囜笉补惫惫奴丑补 18.13 (text pret膩yane!); 66.16 (text pret膩pane! some copyist thought of preta); (膧谤测补-)惭补帽箩耻艣谤墨尘奴濒补办补濒辫补 114.26.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryPratapana (啶啶班い啶え).鈥攏.
(-苍补峁�) Making warm.
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笔谤补迟腻辫补苍补 (啶啶班い啶距お啶�).鈥攎.
(-苍补岣�) Name of a hell. n.
(-苍补峁�) 1. Inflicting pain or punishment, burning, consuming. 2. Paining, distressing. E. pra before, tap to heat, aff. 峁噄c-lyu .
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryPratapana (啶啶班い啶え).鈥擺pra-tap + ana], n. Warming, Mah膩bh膩rata 1, 3576.
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笔谤补迟腻辫补苍补 (啶啶班い啶距お啶�).鈥攊. e. pra-tap, [Causal.], + ana, I. adj. Distressing, inflicting pain, [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] 3, 53, 29. Ii. m. A hell. Iii. n. Burning, Mah膩bh膩rata 13, 3302.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔谤补迟腻辫补苍补 (啶啶班い啶距お啶�).鈥擺adjective] burning, paining. [masculine] a cert. hell; [neuter] burning, heating.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Pratapana (啶啶班い啶え):鈥擺=pra-tapana] [from pra-tap] n. warming, heating, [K膩ty膩yana-艣rauta-s奴tra; Mah膩bh膩rata; Su艣ruta]
2) 笔谤补迟腻辫补苍补 (啶啶班い啶距お啶�):鈥擺=辫谤补-迟腻辫补苍补] [from pra-tap] mfn. making hot, paining, tormenting, [Mah膩bh膩rata; 搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺; Su艣ruta]
3) [v.s. ...] m. Name of 艢iva, [艢ivag墨t膩, ascribed to the padma-pur膩峁嘺]
4) [v.s. ...] a [particular] hell, [Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺]
5) [v.s. ...] n. warming, heating, turning, paining, distressing, [Mah膩bh膩rata; Su艣ruta]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔谤补迟腻辫补苍补 (啶啶班い啶距お啶�):鈥擺辫谤补-迟腻辫补苍补] (苍补岣�) 1. m. A hell. m. Inflicting pain, burning.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)笔谤补迟腻辫补苍补 (啶啶班い啶距お啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: 笔补测腻惫补峁嘺.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusPratapana (嗖硩嗖班菠嗖波):鈥�
1) [noun] the act or process of heating to a very high degree.
2) [noun] inflicting intense emotional suffering, deep sadness, disaster, misfortune, etc.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Pratapanarasimha, Pratapanarasimhe kundaprakasha, Pratapanarasimhe purtaprakasha.
Full-text: Sampratapana, Pratapin, Pratapanekri, Pratapani, Mahatapana, Payavana, Sampratapanam, Cittacakra, Ushnanaraka, Eight Hot Hells, Tapana, Naraka.
Relevant text
Search found 16 books and stories containing Pratapana, 笔谤补迟腻辫补苍补, Pra-tapana, Pra-t膩pana; (plurals include: Pratapanas, 笔谤补迟腻辫补苍补s, tapanas, t膩panas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 5.15.10 < [Chapter 15 - Seeing Sri Radha]
Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri) (by Hari Prasad Shastri)
Chapter 43 - The Conflict between the Monkeys and Titans < [Book 6 - Yuddha-kanda]
Glimpses of History of Sanskrit Literature (by Satya Vrat Shastri)
Mahavastu (great story) (by J. J. Jones)
Chapter II-a - Sermon on the Hells (naraka) < [Volume I]
Chapter XXIV - After the enlightenment < [Volume III]
Chapter XXX - The second Avalokita-s奴tra < [Volume II]
Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Ch枚dr枚n)
The eight great hells < [The world of transmigration]
Buddhist Sutra literature (study) (by Gopika G)
Part 3.2 - Hells and Heavens in different realms < [Chapter 3 - Mythology in S奴tra literature]