The study of nidra in different deha prakruti
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: The study of nidra in different deha prakruti
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Vd. Shilpa Yadav and Vd. P. U. Deshmukh
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: The study of nidra in different deha prakruti
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr201610-7122
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The article discusses the importance of sleep, or Nidra, within the framework of Ayurveda, emphasizing how an individual's constitution, known as Prakruti, influences their sleep patterns. Prakruti is determined by various factors at the time of conception, including the doshas predominant in a person. The study investigates the patterns of sleep across different Prakruti types�Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—by utilizing the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess sleep quality among healthy individuals. This research aims to contribute to the understanding of Ayurvedic principles related to sleep and its effects on overall health.
The Role of Nidra in Ayurveda
Nidra is a crucial component in Ayurveda, recognized for its significant influences on an individual’s happiness, nourishment, strength, reproductive capacities, learning, and life sustenance. Ayurveda posits that maintaining a balance between the body and mind relies heavily on the pillars of life: Aahar (diet), Nidra (sleep), and Brahmacharya (celibacy). Proper sleep is essential for optimizing various physiological and emotional functions. The principles outlined in classical texts highlight the detrimental effects of improper sleep on health, correlating with modern scientific findings that link sleep with physical recovery, hormonal balance, and emotional stability.
Prakruti and its Impact on Sleep Patterns
According to the study, individuals with different Prakruti types experience varying sleep patterns. Specifically, those with Kapha Prakruti are said to enjoy a more profound and restorative sleep, while individuals with Vata and Pitta Prakruti experience less sleep. The study aims to validate these claims by collecting empirical data through structured questionnaires based on the PSQI, assessing subjective sleep quality, sleep efficiency, disturbances, and daytime dysfunction among participants. This differentiation in sleep patterns reflects the broader Ayurvedic understanding of how physical and psychological traits influence health-related behaviors, including sleep.
Methodology and Data Collection
The study employed an open randomized prospective comparative clinical approach, selecting healthy individuals aged 17-30 years from colleges, hospitals, and hostels. Participants were divided into groups based on their Prakruti—Vata, Pitta, or Kapha. An informed written consent was obtained from each participant, and the study utilized the PSQI to quantify sleep quality. The research evaluated various dimensions of sleep, identified through self-reported measures, such as sleep quality, latency, duration, efficiency, disturbances, medication use, and daytime dysfunction. Statistical analysis through ANOVA was conducted to compare sleep quality across different Prakruti groups.
Conclusion
The findings from the study indicate a significant variance in sleep quality among different Prakruti types, with Kapha Pradhan individuals experiencing superior sleep quality compared to their Pitta and Vata counterparts. This research underscores the importance of understanding individual constitution in relation to health practices, particularly sleep. The authors recommend further studies with larger sample sizes to refine these findings and explore the implications of sleep disorders in relation to Prakruti. By integrating Ayurvedic concepts with modern sleep medicine, future research can broaden the understanding of how individual differences impact health outcomes and wellbeing.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Prakruti according to Ayurveda?
Prakruti is an individual's constitution determined by factors like dosha predominance at conception, the mother's womb condition, and maternal food habits, leading to seven distinct types of Prakruti.
How does Nidra relate to different Prakruti types?
According to Ayurveda, Nidra is influenced by doshas; individuals with Kapha Prakruti experience more sleep, while those with Vata and Pitta Prakruti have less.
What is the significance of Nidra in life?
Nidra plays a crucial role in development, nourishment, strength, learning, and maintaining balance in life, contributing to physical, mental, and emotional well-being.
What criteria were used to select study participants?
Participants included healthy individuals aged 17-30, excluding those with systemic diseases or on medication, ensuring a controlled and relevant sample for assessing sleep patterns.
What is the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)?
The PSQI is a standardized self-report questionnaire assessing sleep quality, comprising various components like sleep duration, disturbances, and daytime dysfunction to evaluate sleep patterns.
What were the findings regarding sleep in different Prakruti types?
Results indicated that those with Kapha Prakruti had the best sleep quality, while Pitta and Vata Prakruti individuals experienced moderate and less sleep, respectively.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “The study of nidra in different deha prakruti�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Nidra:
Nidra refers to sleep, which is a crucial component of health in both Ayurveda and modern science. It plays a vital role in rejuvenating the body, aiding in mental health, and enhancing emotional stability. The study investigates how Nidra varies across different constitutional types (Prakruti).
2) Study (Studying):
The term 'Study' in this context refers to the research conducted to evaluate the patterns of sleep (Nidra) among individuals of various Prakruti types. It highlights the importance of understanding how sleep quality is influenced by innate constitution, and aims to provide insights into better health practices.
3) Varanasi (Varanashi):
Varanasi is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance in India. It is often a center for learning, especially in traditional sciences like Ayurveda. The mention of Varanasi underscores the geographical and cultural context of the Ayurvedic texts that inform the study.
4) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit is the classical language of India, revered for its scholarship in ancient texts, including those on Ayurveda. The use of Sanskrit terminology in the study enhances the understanding of Ayurvedic concepts, emphasizing the integration of traditional knowledge with modern research methods.
5) Pradhan:
Pradhan means 'dominant' or 'primary.' In the study, it is used to describe the primary constitution types (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) that influence an individual's health, habits, and characteristics. Understanding the Pradhan aspect helps in assessing an individual's propensity for sleep-related issues.
6) Quality:
Quality, in the context of sleep (Nidra), refers to the effectiveness and restorative power of sleep. The study aims to distinguish 'good' and 'poor' sleep quality measured via the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. This classification aids in identifying sleep disorders related to Prakruti types.
7) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, characterized by qualities of heaviness and stability. Individuals with Kapha predominance are believed to require more sleep (Nidra), as the study hypothesizes that they experience better sleep quality compared to those with Vata or Pitta predominance.
8) Deha:
Deha translates to 'body' in Sanskrit and represents the physical aspect of a person. In the study, it relates to the concept of Prakruti, which takes into account the body's inherent traits and tendencies. This term is crucial when assessing how physical constitution affects sleep.
9) Samhita:
Samhita refers to a collection or compilation of texts, particularly in the context of Ayurvedic literature. The study draws on classical Samhitas to validate the relationships between sleep and Prakruti. These texts form the foundational basis for understanding traditional Ayurvedic practices.
10) Vata:
Vata refers to one of the three doshas, associated with qualities such as lightness, mobility, and dryness. Individuals with a predominant Vata constitution are believed to experience less sleep or disturbances in their sleep patterns, making it a focal point in the study's analysis of Nidra variations.
11) Pitta:
Pitta is another of the three doshas, associated with qualities such as heat, metabolism, and transformation. In the study, Pitta Pradhan individuals are observed for their sleep characteristics, which are theorized to be moderate compared to those of Kapha individuals, contributing to the understanding of Nidra.
12) New Delhi:
New Delhi, as the capital of India, represents a modern context in which traditional Ayurvedic practices and studies can be conducted. The mention of New Delhi may signify the geographical relevance of the study as it relates to contemporary lifestyle factors influencing health and sleep.
13) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that emphasizes balancing body and mind through natural therapies. It serves as the primary framework for the study, focusing on how individual constitutions impact sleep patterns, thereby offering a holistic approach to health and well-being.
14) Pradhana:
Pradhana, similar to 'Pradhan,' further emphasizes dominance or primacy in characteristics or qualities. Within the study, understanding Pradhana attributes in individuals helps in discerning their sleep patterns according to Ayurvedic principles, guiding lifestyle and treatment recommendations.
15) Kriya:
Kriya refers to action or process, particularly in the context of Kriya Sharir (the study of physiology in Ayurveda). This aspect is fundamental in understanding how actions (e.g., daily routines, sleep practices) impact health, providing context for evaluating Nidra among different Prakruti types.
16) Delhi:
Delhi is a central location for academic, medical, and Ayurvedic institutions in India. By including Delhi, the study points to the urban context where traditional health practices can be evaluated against modern lifestyle challenges, particularly concerning sleep and health.
17) Life:
Life denotes the overall existence and vitality of individuals. In both Ayurveda and modern health perspectives, the quality of Nidra significantly influences aspects of life, such as development, mental health, and emotional stability, making it a crucial focus of the study.
18) Post:
Post here refers to publication and dissemination of research findings. It indicates the study's stage in contributing to medical literature, offering insights into psychiatric and physiological correlations of sleep in accordance with Ayurvedic principles.
19) Vagbhata:
Vagbhata is an ancient scholar in Ayurveda whose texts contribute significantly to the understanding of health and diseases. Referencing Vagbhata affirms the study's grounding in classical wisdom while exploring conditions like Nidra through contemporary research methodologies.
20) Disease:
Disease denotes any deviation from health. In the context of the study, it underscores the potential health challenges stemming from poor sleep quality. Understanding sleep patterns relative to Prakriti helps address and prevent sleep-related disorders, thereby promoting overall health.
21) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha refers to the biological energies (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) that govern physiological and psychological characteristics. The study's examination of Nidra emphasizes how an individual's dosha influences sleep quality, thereby providing a framework for personalized health interventions.
22) Tama:
Tama is a Sanskrit term denoting darkness, slowness, and inactivity. In the context of Nidra, it refers to the heavier qualities associated with sleep and Kapha dominance. This aspect helps characterize how different Prakruti types experience sleep variably, informing treatment approaches.
23) Sutrasthana (Sutra-sthana):
Sutra-sthana is a part of classical Ayurvedic texts that contains aphorisms regarding health practices. The mention of Sutra-sthana indicates the study's basis in authoritative Ayurvedic guidelines that outline lifestyle interventions for optimizing sleep quality among different Prakruti types.
24) Observation:
Observation refers to the systematic recording of data during the study. It is a key process in understanding how different types of individuals experience sleep. Observational data contributes to the research's validity and accuracy in drawing conclusions about sleep patterns and health interventions.
25) Shrikantha (Srikantha, Shri-kantha, Shrikamtha):
Shrikantha likely refers to Professor K.R. Shrikantha Murthy, a prominent figure associated with Ayurvedic education. Including his name links the study to credible sources and respected scholars, reinforcing the legitimacy of the Ayurvedic perspectives presented in the research.
26) Developing:
Developing refers to growth or evolution, particularly in the context of mental or physical attributes. The study touches upon how healthy sleep contributes to a person's overall development, aligning with Ayurvedic notions of balance and progression in body and mind functions.
27) Drowsiness:
Drowsiness is a state of feeling sleepy or lethargic, often a consequence of poor sleep quality. The study investigates the impact of various Prakruti types on drowsiness levels, aiming to understand how constitutional factors lead to different sleep experiences and overall vitality.
28) Upadhyaya:
Upadhyaya is a term used for educators or scholars in the traditional Indian context. Citing Upadhyaya acknowledges the intellectual lineage that supports Ayurvedic theories and practices, reinforcing the academic rigor behind the research on Nidra and Prakruti.
29) Mahabhuta (Maha-bhuta):
Mahabhuta refers to the five great elements (earth, water, fire, air, space) that form the basis of Ayurveda. Their influence on an individual's constitution (Prakruti) is fundamental to understanding sleep variations, which are demonstrated in the study through the lens of elemental balance.
30) Sukhakara (Sukha-kara):
Sukhakara, meaning 'producing happiness,' encapsulates the benefits of proper sleep. The study highlights how good sleep contributes to overall happiness and well-being, aligning with Ayurvedic views on health as a holistic experience influenced by various life factors.
31) Language:
Language signifies the mode of communication, particularly regarding the study's methodology and presentation. The use of both English and traditional Sanskrit terms illustrates the effort to bridge ancient wisdom with contemporary understanding, enhancing accessibility and relevance.
32) Learning:
Learning in this study context refers to the cognitive processes associated with sleep quality and health. The relationship between good sleep and improved learning outcomes aligns with both Ayurvedic principles and modern psychological research on cognitive function and overall wellness.
33) Vrishya (Vrsya):
Vrishya denotes sexual urges and vitality in Ayurveda. This term is included to emphasize the overall health benefits of adequate sleep (Nidra), as sleep is believed to influence not only physical health but also aspects of reproductive health and sexual vitality.
34) Krishna (Krsna):
Krishna, typically a reference to divine aspects in Hindu belief, may also signify the Ayurvedic scholar Krishna Chandra. This name enhances the study's connection to traditional texts and interpretations that lend credence to the ideas presented within the research.
35) Chandra:
Chandra means 'moon' in Sanskrit and is often associated with cooling and calming effects in Ayurveda. The term relates to sleep regulation and well-being, emphasizing how qualities associated with lunar energy resonate with restorative phases of sleep for optimal health.
36) Science (Scientific):
Science represents the systematic study of the natural world through observation and experimentation. This term indicates the contemporary approach taken in the research, integrating Ayurvedic principles with scientific techniques to evaluate sleep variations among different Prakruti groups.
37) Company:
Company refers to the organization involved in the study or the collaborative environment fostered for research. In this context, it highlights the interdisciplinary efforts, merging traditional Ayurveda and modern scientific inquiry to explore health phenomena like sleep.
38) Shabda (Sabda):
Shabda means sound or word. In the Ayurvedic context, it can refer to the importance of verbal teachings and knowledge transmission in traditional education. This underscores the cultural significance of language and oral traditions in preserving and communicating Ayurvedic wisdom.
39) Harita:
Harita refers to a traditional text or author within Ayurveda. This reflects the study's grounding in classical literature, showing reliance on established Ayurvedic knowledge to inform modern health practices and research in areas such as sleep and health balance.
40) Mishra (Misra):
Mishra is often used as a surname among Ayurvedic practitioners and scholars. Mentioning Mishra indicates connections to respected figures in Ayurvedic research, bolstering the study’s framework around established authority and insights derived from traditional education in health sciences.
41) Sthana:
Sthana means 'place' or 'location.' In Ayurveda, it often refers to the contextual aspects of health practices or teachings. Including Sthana emphasizes the relevance of situational factors in health studies, particularly how environmental settings may influence sleep experiences among different Prakruti types.
42) Shukla (Sukla):
Shukla typically refers to purity or whiteness and is also a common name in India. Mentioning Shukla may relate to a scholar or author, highlighting the connection to credible sources that guide the research on sleep quality and appropriate health practices in Ayurveda.
43) Sharira (Sarira):
Sarira means 'body' in Sanskrit, integral in discussing physiological aspects of Ayurveda. In the study of Nidra, it highlights the connection between physical health and sleep’s role in sustaining the body, reinforcing the importance of sleep as a pillar of wellness.
44) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma is a common surname in India, often denoting learned individuals. Citing Sharma connects the study to knowledgeable figures in Ayurveda, emphasizing academic legitimacy and trust in the interpretations and methods applied in researching sleep and health relationships.
45) Reason:
Reason denotes the underlying causes and justifications for the study. It reflects the inquiry into why certain Prakruti types experience varying levels of sleep quality, contributing to the understanding of insomnia or sleep disorders according to Ayurvedic principles.
46) Medium:
Medium refers to the method or means through which the study is conducted and presented. It pertains to the blend of traditional Ayurvedic language alongside modern methodologies, creating a comprehensive approach to researching sleep among different constitutions.
47) Panca (Pancan, Pamca):
Pancha means 'five' in Sanskrit and often refers to the five elements of nature in Ayurveda. Understanding Pancha is crucial when investigating how these elements impact the health and constitutions of individuals, particularly in relation to sleep and overall wellness practices.
48) Sutra:
Sutra refers to aphoristic teachings in Ayurveda that offer concise guidelines on health practices. Citing Sutra in the study indicates a reliance on authoritative Ayurvedic texts that provide a framework for understanding sleep and health correlations among different Prakruti types.
49) Kalpa:
Kalpa signifies a technique or method, especially in medicinal formulations in Ayurveda. Its mention in the study enhances the understanding of how specific practices or dietary regimens can support better sleep quality, underscoring the practical application of Ayurvedic knowledge in health improvement.
50) Mridu (Mrdu):
Mridu translates to 'gentle' or 'soft,' often used in Ayurvedic texts to denote quality of treatments or substances. Its inclusion connects the study to perspectives on how soothing approaches in sleep can lead to improvements in overall health and Nidra quality.
51) Kunte (Kumte):
Kunte is likely a surname of an Ayurvedic scholar and contributes to the academic credibility of the research. It emphasizes the importance of historical context in understanding the evolution of Ayurvedic practices around health and sleep concerns.
52) Aahar:
Aahar means 'food' in Sanskrit and embodies the Ayurvedic principle of nourishment. It plays a crucial role in the study as it relates dietary habits to the quality of sleep, further linking lifestyle choices to individual health outcomes associated with Nidra.
53) Birth:
Birth signifies the inception of life and is essential in determining one's Prakruti or constitutional type. It connects to the theme of how inherent qualities established at birth influence health, habits, and sleep patterns throughout life, which is central to the study's exploration.
54) Anna:
Anna means 'food' and is a core element in Ayurveda for sustaining life and health. Its relevance to the study encompasses how food intake patterns may affect sleep quality, further contributing to understanding the holistic components influencing Nidra among different Prakruti types.
55) Raja:
Raja denotes 'king' or 'royalty' but can also refer to individuals in significant positions. Its mention may connect to the scholarly lineage within Ayurveda, emphasizing authority and respect in teachings related to health and lifestyle practices, including sleep.
56) Hari (Harin):
Hari is a name often associated with a deity known for restoring and protecting life. Bringing in Hari reflects the cultural significance of integrating divine wisdom within medical practices, signifying an essential element in the Ayurvedic philosophy of health and well-being.
57) Indu (Imdu):
Indu translates to 'moon' and is symbolic of calmness and nurturing qualities. It relates well to sleep (Nidra), suggesting cycles of rest and rejuvenation that mirror lunar phases, which is an important aspect of wellness in Ayurveda.
58) Food:
Food plays a pivotal role in health according to Ayurvedic principles, influencing not only physical health but emotional and mental well-being too. The study explores how dietary habits impact sleep quality across different Prakruti types, making nutrition a critical variable.
59) Mud:
Mood refers to emotional states, which can be significantly affected by the quality of sleep. This term emphasizes the study's investigation into how adequate and qualitative sleep contributes to emotional well-being, reflecting an interplay between anger, happiness, and overall mental health.
60) Pur:
Poor denotes substandard quality or deficiency. The study examines poor sleep quality as a pressing issue related to certain Prakruti types, guiding interventions and health strategies that can be implemented to enhance sleep quality and overall health.
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