Upadhyaya, 鲍辫腻诲丑测腻测补, 鲍辫补诲丑测腻测补: 20 definitions
Introduction:
Upadhyaya means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
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In Hinduism
Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)
: ISKCON Press: Glossary鲍辫腻诲丑测腻测补 (啶夃お啶距ぇ啷嵿く啶距く).鈥擜 teacher who makes a living teaching Sanskrit grammar.
Vaishnava (啶掂啶粪啶｀さ, vai峁ａ箛ava) or vaishnavism (vai峁ａ箛avism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch腻鲍辫腻诲丑测腻测补 (啶夃お啶距ぇ啷嵿く啶距く) refers to 鈥減aying respect (to teachers and preceptors)鈥�, according to the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch腻: the eighth chapter of the Mah腻sa峁僴ip腻ta (a collection of Mah腻y腻na Buddhist S奴tras).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淗ow then, son of good family, does the Bodhisattva who has attained memory never forget? Son of good family, the Bodhisattva attains memory (诲丑腻谤补峁嚹�) by purifying his memory. What then is the purification of memory? Son of good family, there are thirty-two purifications of memory. What are the thirty-two? [...] (5) disposition to the dharma; (6) honoring, serving, and worshiping the learned; (7) paying respect to teachers and preceptors (腻肠腻谤测补-耻辫腻诲丑测腻测补) without pride; (8) non-satisfaction in searching for the dharma; [...]鈥�.
Mahayana (啶す啶距く啶距え, mah腻y腻na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽腻p腻ramit腻 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
: Google Books: The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems鲍辫补诲丑测腻测补 (啶夃お啶о啶ぞ啶�) (Sanskrit; in Tibetan: mkhan po) 鈥� (lit. 鈥淧receptor鈥�) 鈥� At the time of monastic ordination, the officiating monk who actually confers the vows. In Tibetan tradition, it is the most common term for the abbot of a monastic community
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: Google Books: Jaina Iconography鲍辫腻诲丑测腻测补 (啶夃お啶距ぇ啷嵿く啶距く).鈥敱枘寤宄蟛饽宀獠箂 are those who teach the scriptures, consisting of the eleven 补峁単补蝉 and the fourteen 辫奴谤惫补蝉 (now lost). They are endowed with 25 chief qualities.
: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra鲍辫腻诲丑测腻测补 (啶夃お啶距ぇ啷嵿く啶距く) refers to the 鈥減receptor鈥� and represents one of the ten persons suitable for rendering services, according to chapter 1.1 [腻诲墨艣惫补谤补-肠补谤颈迟谤补] of Hemacandra鈥檚 11th century Tri峁峁ａ弓i艣al腻k腻puru峁caritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] Vajran腻bha acquired strong Tirthak峁泃-body-making and family-karma by the twenty 蝉迟丑腻苍补办补蝉 as follows:鈥擺...] The sixteenth 蝉迟丑腻苍补 is the rendering of service by food, drink, etc., to the ten persons, 膧c腻rya, etc. [viz., 鲍辫腻诲丑测腻测补] [...]鈥�.
Note: The 10 persons entitled to service are; [viz., 鲍辫腻诲丑测腻测补 (preceptor);].鈥�(cf. Aupap腻tikas奴tra 20, p. 43. Sth腻n腻峁単as奴tra 397, p. 299. 膧va艣yakas奴tra 176-78, p. 161b). [...] These 10 persons are entitled to 13 kinds of service: giving of food; of drink; giving a seat; supplying anything that may be lacking in his equipment; cleansing the feet; giving of clothes; giving of medicine; escort on the road; protection from rogues, thieves, etc.; taking the staff when he enters the house; and 3 kinds of sanitary service.鈥�(cf. 膧va艣yakas奴tra p. 161b).
: Encyclopedia of Jainism: Tattvartha Sutra 9: Influx of karmas鲍辫腻诲丑测腻测补 (啶夃お啶距ぇ啷嵿く啶距く).鈥擮ne of the ten types of 鈥榥ursing services鈥� (惫补颈测腻惫谤补迟补)? Who is a 鈥榯eacher ascetic鈥� (耻辫腻诲丑测腻测补)? An ascetic who is himself well versed with the Jain canonical texts himself and teachers other ascetics to learn the same is a teacher ascetic.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
India history and geography
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary鲍辫腻诲丑测腻测补.鈥�(CII 4), a teacher; epithet of Br腻hma峁嘺s. (IA 19), Jain; an 膧c腻rya who has the right of reading the sacred text, but not of explaining it. (IE 8-3; EI 7), epithet of teachers; mentioned as a P腻tra. (CII 3), a sub-teacher who is the instructor in only a part of the Veda, or in grammar and the other Ved腻峁単as. Note: 耻辫腻诲丑测腻测补 is defined in the 鈥淚ndian epigraphical glossary鈥� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary耻辫腻诲丑测腻测补 (啶夃お啶距ぇ啷嵿く啶距く).鈥攎 S A spiritual preceptor. Ex. of comp. kul艒p腻dhy腻ya, gr腻m艒p腻dhy腻ya, t墨rth艒p腻dhy腻ya. 2 See the popular form 耻辫腻诲丑测腻.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English耻辫腻诲丑测腻测补 (啶夃お啶距ぇ啷嵿く啶距く).鈥�m A spiritual preceptor.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary鲍辫腻诲丑测腻测补 (啶夃お啶距ぇ啷嵿く啶距く).鈥擺upety腻dh墨yate asm腻t, upa-adhi-i-驳丑补帽]
1) A teacher or preceptor in general.
2) Particularly, a spiritual teacher, religious preceptor; 啶� 啶夃う啶距い啷嵿い啷� 啶曕ぐ啷嵿い啶掂啶啶� 啶ㄠ啶︵ぞ啶む啶む 啶曕ぐ啷嬥い啶� 啶栢ぃ啷嵿ぁ啶苦啷嬥お啶距ぇ啷嵿く啶距く啶膏啶むぎ啷� 啶氞お啷囙啶距 啶︵う啶距い啶� (ya ud腻tte kartavye' nud腻tta峁� karoti kha峁囜笉ikop腻dhy腻yastamai cape峁遽箖 dad腻ti) Mah腻bh腻rata I.1.1. (by Y.1.35 a sub-teacher who instructs for wages only in a part of the Veda and is inferior to an 腻肠腻谤测补; ekade艣am耻辫腻诲丑测腻测补岣�); cf. Manusm峁泃i 2.141; 啶忇啶︵啶多 啶む 啶掂啶︵じ啷嵿く 啶掂啶︵ぞ啶權啶椸ぞ啶ㄠ啶お啶� 啶掂ぞ 啶啶ㄠ 啷� 啶啶洁ぇ啷嵿く啶距お啶い啶� 啶掂啶む啶む啶ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶啶ぞ啶о啶ぞ啶 啶� 啶夃啷嵿く啶む (ekade艣a峁� tu vedasya ved腻峁単腻nyapi v腻 puna岣� | yo'dhy腻payati v峁泃tyartham耻辫腻诲丑测腻测补岣� sa ucyate) || see 啶呧ぇ啷嵿く啶距お啶� (补诲丑测腻辫补办补), and under 啶嗋啶距ぐ啷嵿く (腻肠腻谤测补) also.
-测腻 A female preceptor.
-测墨 1 A female preceptor. 啶夃お啷囙い啷嵿く 啶呧ぇ啷�啶い啷� 啶むじ啷嵿く啶� 啶夃お啶距ぇ啷嵿く啶距く啷�, 啶夃お啶距ぇ啷嵿く啶距く啶� (upetya adh墨yate tasy腻 耻辫腻诲丑测腻y墨, 耻辫腻诲丑测腻y腻) and V腻rt. 啶ぞ 啶む 啶膏啶掂く啶啶掂ぞ啶о啶ぞ啶た啶曕ぞ 啶むい啷嵿ぐ 啶掂ぞ 啶權啶粪 啶掂ぞ啶氞啶 (y腻 tu svayamev腻dhy腻pik腻 tatra v腻 峁吥梗 v腻cya岣�) on P.IV.1.49 Sk.
2) The wife of a preceptor.
Derivable forms: 耻辫腻诲丑测腻测补岣� (啶夃お啶距ぇ啷嵿く啶距く啶�).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary鲍辫腻诲丑测腻测补 (啶夃お啶距ぇ啷嵿く啶距く).鈥攎.
(-测补岣�) A spiritual preceptor. f.
(-测腻) A female preceptor. f. (-测墨 or -测腻n墨) The wife of a teacher. E. upa and adhi before 颈峁嘺 to go, 驳丑补帽 aff. for the fem. 峁錺 aff. in the first instance, in the second 峁吥梗 with or without 腻苍耻办 inserted.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary鲍辫腻诲丑测腻测补 (啶夃お啶距ぇ啷嵿く啶距く).鈥攊. e. upa -adhi-i + a, m. A spiritual preceptor who gives instruction in a part only of the Veda, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 2, 141; a spiritual preceptor in general, [艢腻kuntala, (ed. B枚htlingk.)] 61, 11; [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] 1, 11, 13 (19 Gorr.).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary鲍辫腻诲丑测腻测补 (啶夃お啶距ぇ啷嵿く啶距く).鈥擺masculine] teacher, subteacher; 诲丑测腻测腻苍墨 [feminine] the teacher鈥檚 wife.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum1) 鲍辫腻诲丑测腻测补 (啶夃お啶距ぇ啷嵿く啶距く) as mentioned in Aufrecht鈥檚 Catalogus Catalogorum:鈥攁 grammarian. Quoted by K峁Ｄ玶asv腻min in Amarako艣odgh腻峁璦na and K峁Ｄ玶atara峁単i峁嚹�.
2) 鲍辫腻诲丑测腻测补 (啶夃お啶距ぇ啷嵿く啶距く):鈥攐n ala峁僰. Quoted by Arjunavarmadeva on Amaru艣ataka 54. 56.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 鲍辫腻诲丑测腻测补 (啶夃お啶距ぇ啷嵿く啶距く):鈥擺=耻辫腻诲丑测-腻测补] m. (鈭�i), a teacher, preceptor (who subsists by teaching a part of the Veda or Ved腻峁単as, grammar etc.; he is distinguished from the 膧c腻rya q.v.), [Manu-sm峁泃i iv, 141, etc.; Y腻j帽avalkya i, 35; Mah腻bh腻rata; 艢akuntal腻] etc.
2) [v.s. ...] f(腻 or 墨) a female teacher, [K腻ty腻yana on P腻峁噄ni 3-13, 21]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary鲍辫腻诲丑测腻测补 (啶夃お啶距ぇ啷嵿く啶距く):鈥擺up腻+dhy腻ya] (ya岣�-测腻) 1. m. f. Spiritual teacher. (y墨-测腻n墨) Wife of a spiritual teacher.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)鲍辫腻诲丑测腻测补 (啶夃お啶距ぇ啷嵿く啶距く) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Uvajjhaya, Uvajjh腻ya.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus鲍辫腻诲丑测腻测补 (嗖夃勃嗖距钵喑嵿帛嗖距帛):鈥�
1) [noun] a man who teaches, esp. as a profession; an instructor; a teacher.
2) [noun] a spiritual teacher; a religious preceptor.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary鲍辫腻诲丑测腻测补 (啶夃お啶距ぇ啷嵿く啶距く):鈥攏. masc. 1. a spiritual preceptor; teacher; 2. a family name of Brahmins;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Aya.
Starts with: Upadhyayani, Upadhyayanirapeksha, Upadhyayarahasya, Upadhyayarajan, Upadhyayasarvasva, Upadhyayate, Upadhyayati.
Full-text (+232): Mahopadhyaya, Pattopadhyaya, Upadhyayasarvasva, Khandikopadhyaya, Gramopadhyaya, Keshava Upadhyaya, Vishupadhyaya, Upadhyayanirapeksha, Aupadhyayaka, Upadhyayani, Shaishyopadhyayika, Vishvanatha upadhyaya, Sureshvara upadhyaya, Deveshvara upadhyaya, Jayakrishna upadhyaya, Gangeshamishra upadhyaya, Rama upadhyaya, Raghupati upadhyaya, Govardhana upadhyaya, Dharmakara upadhyaya.
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Search found 141 books and stories containing Upadhyaya, 鲍辫腻诲丑测腻测补, Upadhy-aya, Up腻dhy-腻ya, 鲍辫补诲丑测腻测补; (plurals include: Upadhyayas, 鲍辫腻诲丑测腻测补s, ayas, 腻yas, 鲍辫补诲丑测腻测补s). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi (by Ganganatha Jha)
Verse 2.141 < [Section XXV - Meaning of the Title 鈥樐�c腻rya鈥橾
Verse 2.199 < [Section XXX - Rules to be observed by the Religious Student]
Verse 2.149 < [Section XXV - Meaning of the Title 鈥樐�c腻rya鈥橾
Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Ch枚dr枚n)
Part 2 - Morality of the 艣r腻ma峁噀ra < [Section II.2 - Morality of the monastic or pravrajita]
Appendix 4 - The traditions regarding 艢腻riputra-abhidharma < [Chapter III - General Explanation of Evam Maya 艢ruta]
Appendix 2 - The complaint of R腻hula to the Buddha < [Chapter IV - Explanation of the Word Bhagavat]
The Navya-Nyaya theory of Paksata (Study) (by Kazuhiko Yamamoto)
Text 18 (of the Paksata-prakarana on Tattvacintama-nididhiti) < [Section 2 - The Paksata: Sanskrit Texts, English Translation, and Notes]
Text 33 (of the Paksata-prakarana on Tattvacintama-nididhiti) < [Section 2 - The Paksata: Sanskrit Texts, English Translation, and Notes]
Part 1 - Introduction to the concepts of Paksa and Paksata < [Section 1 - History and Development of the Concept of Paksata]
A study of the philosophy of Jainism (by Deepa Baruah)
Chapter IV.d - The classifications of the J墨va < [Chapter IV - The concept of Self]
Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po) (by George N. Roerich)
Chapter 13 - Staglungpa (xvi): General Remarks on Monastic History < [Book 8 - The famous Dakpo Kagy眉 (traditions)]
Chapter 23 - Mind instruction lineage (v): chos dbyings pa < [Book 8 - The famous Dakpo Kagy眉 (traditions)]
Chapter 11 - The Chapter on the Venerable Master and his Spiritual Lineage. < [Book 5 - The Sovereign Lord (Ati艣a)]
Formal Education System in Ancient India (by Sushmita Nath)
The Jagaddala university < [Chapter 3 - Centres of Learning in Vedic and Buddhist Period]
Formation of Character < [Chapter 4 - Aims and objectives of Formal Education]
Education in the Puranic period < [Chapter 1 - Introduction]
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