Evaluation of brihat shatavari ghrita for pittaj yonivyapad.
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Clinical evaluation of brihat shatavari ghrita locally and orally in pittaj yonivyapad with special reference to pelvic inflammatory diseases
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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*Mulla Iram Bano
P.G Final year, Dept. of Prasuti Tantra Avum Striroga, LRP Ayurvedic Medical College & Research Centre, Islampur
Dongre Rupali
P.G Final year, Dept. of Prasuti Tantra Avum Striroga, LRP Ayurvedic Medical College & Research Centre, Islampur
Prasad Lomate
Guide & HOD, Dept. of Prasuti Tantra Avum Striroga, LRP Ayurvedic Medical College & Research Centre, Islampur
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Clinical evaluation of brihat shatavari ghrita locally and orally in pittaj yonivyapad with special reference to pelvic inflammatory diseases
Year: 2016
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The paper discusses a clinical evaluation of Brihat Shatavari Ghrita, used both orally and topically, in treating Pittaja Yonivyapad, a common gynecological disorder that resembles Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). The research aims to establish an effective remedy through Ayurvedic practices, focusing on the local administration of medicinal preparations. Emphasizing the importance of women's health, particularly concerning reproductive issues, the study highlights how contemporary lifestyle changes can exacerbate conditions affecting the female reproductive system and calls for a more holistic approach to treatment.
Effectiveness of Brihat Shatavari Ghrita
One of the significant concepts presented in the study is the effectiveness of Brihat Shatavari Ghrita as both an oral treatment and a vaginal application (Pichu). The trial involved 60 women diagnosed with Pittaja Yonivyapad, who were divided into two groups: one received the Ayurvedic formulation while the other was treated with conventional antibiotics (Clindamycin). The results indicated that the combination of oral and local application of Brihat Shatavari Ghrita led to notable symptomatic relief in pain, discharge, and tenderness. Specifically, the study reports a comparatively high percentage of relief in symptoms, including a 66.1% improvement in burning sensations and a 70.0% reduction in vulvar inflammation.
Comparative Analysis of Treatment Approaches
Another critical concept discussed is the comparative analysis of Ayurvedic treatment versus conventional medical approaches for PID. While typical allopathic treatments involve antimicrobials and analgesics, this study aims to illustrate the benefits of Ayurvedic methodologies that include local interventions along with systemic treatments. The research highlights the advantages of using Brihat Shatavari Ghrita, which not only alleviates the symptoms but also addresses the underlying imbalances in Pitta dosha due to dietary and lifestyle factors. This dual approach can provide a holistic remedy effectively without the side effects often associated with synthetic medications.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the study supports the efficacy of Brihat Shatavari Ghrita in managing the symptoms of Pittaja Yonivyapad, providing a promising alternative to conventional treatments. The positive results indicate that this Ayurvedic formulation could fulfill the need for safer, more effective therapeutic options for women experiencing gynecological disorders. However, the authors acknowledge the limitations of their research, suggesting a need for larger studies to further validate their findings. As such, this work signifies a step towards integrating traditional Ayurvedic practices with modern medical concerns, particularly concerning women's health.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Pittaj Yonivyapad and its relevance to women's health?
Pittaj Yonivyapad is a gynecological disorder affecting women's reproductive health, characterized by various symptoms such as pain and discharge. It is common among women and can lead to serious complications like infertility if not treated properly.
What treatments were compared in the clinical study?
The study compared the efficacy of Brihat Shatavari Ghrita administered orally and vaginally against Clindamycin tablets and pessaries for treating Pittaj Yonivyapad, assessing symptom improvement in both groups.
What were the main findings of the clinical trial?
The trial indicated that Brihat Shatavari Ghrita showed significant improvement in symptoms of Pittaj Yonivyapad with 66.1% relief for Daha and 70.0% for Paka, suggesting it is an effective treatment option.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Evaluation of brihat shatavari ghrita for pittaj yonivyapad.�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Ghrita (Ghrta):
Ghrita is a form of clarified butter used in Ayurvedic medicine for various purposes, including oral ingestion and topical application. It is considered the best for 'Pitta Shamaka,' meaning it pacifies the Pitta dosha.
2) Shatavari (Satavari):
Shatavari is a medicinal plant frequently employed in Ayurveda, known for its cooling and nourishing properties. It is commonly used to prepare 'Shatavari Ghrita,' which was evaluated in the study for treating Pittaj Yonivyapad.
3) Disease:
Disease refers to any pathological condition affecting the body. The study focuses on Pittaj Yonivyapad, a gynecological disorder found to have symptoms similar to Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.
4) Drug:
Drug denotes any substance used to treat a medical condition. In this context, Brihat Shatavari Ghrita was used both orally and vaginally as a drug to treat Pittaj Yonivyapad.
5) Picu:
Pichu is a medicinal tampon used in Ayurveda for local treatment. In this study, Shatavari Ghrita Pichu was administered vaginally to combat local disease agents in Pittaj Yonivyapad.
6) Pitta:
Pitta is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, associated with heat and metabolism. Pittaja conditions, like Yonivyapad, are imbalances where Pitta is dominant, often leading to inflammation and heat-related symptoms.
7) Brihat (Brhat):
Brihat means 'large' or 'great' in Sanskrit. In the context of this study, it refers to Brihat Shatavari Ghrita, a potent formulation used for treating Pittaj Yonivyapad.
8) Daha:
Daha refers to a burning sensation often associated with Pitta disorders. The study measured the relief of Daha in patients treated with Brihat Shatavari Ghrita.
9) Yoni (Yonin):
Yoni refers to the female reproductive system, including the vagina and uterus. The study centers on Yoni Vyapad, disorders affecting the genital tract, treated with Shatavari Ghrita.
10) Paka:
Paka indicates inflammation or suppuration, a common symptom in Pittaj Yonivyapad. Shatavari Ghrita's efficacy was evaluated in reducing Paka in the study.
11) Shrava (Srava):
Srava means discharge in Ayurvedic terminology. The study measured the extent of Srava in patients to determine the effectiveness of Brihat Shatavari Ghrita in treating vaginal discharge.
12) Sneha:
Sneha refers to unctuous substances like oils and ghee used in Ayurvedic treatments. Ghrita, a type of Sneha, was a key component in the study for oral and local administration.
13) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha refers to the three fundamental bodily bio-elements in Ayurveda: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. The study focused on Pitta-dosha, which governs metabolism and heat.
14) Fever:
Fever, or Jwara in Sanskrit, is one of the symptoms evaluated in the study for its presence in Pittaj Yonivyapad. Brihat Shatavari Ghrita showed effectiveness in reducing fever.
15) Ruja:
Ruja is the term for pain in Ayurveda. The study quantitatively measured Ruja to assess the treatment's effectiveness in alleviating pain in patients with Pittaj Yonivyapad.
16) Pain:
Pain, analogous to Ruja in Ayurveda, was a major symptom in Pittaj Yonivyapad evaluated in the study to test the effectiveness of Brihat Shatavari Ghrita.
17) Pittadosha (Pittadosa, Pitta-dosha):
Pitta-dosha governs heat, metabolism, and transformation within the body. Pittaj Yonivyapad is a condition where Pitta-dosha is imbalanced, leading to symptoms like Daha and Paka.
18) Samhita:
Samhita refers to the ancient Ayurvedic texts containing medical knowledge. The study involved preparations based on Sharangdhara Samhita, an authoritative Ayurvedic treatise.
19) Pittaja (Pitta-ja):
Pittaja denotes conditions arising from an excess or imbalance of Pitta-dosha. Pittaja Yonivyapad is a specific gynecological disorder targeted in the study.
20) Ushna (Usna):
Ushna means heat. It refers to the warming qualities of certain foods and conditions that aggravate Pitta-dosha. The study included controlling Ushna symptoms in Pittaj Yonivyapad.
21) Amla:
Amla denotes sour taste, which can aggravate Pitta-dosha. Dietary intake of Amla is a contributing factor to Pittaj conditions addressed in the study.
22) Medicine:
Medicine refers to substances used for treatment. In the study, both Ayurvedic Brihat Shatavari Ghrita and allopathic Clindamycin were used to treat the disease.
23) Kalpana:
Kalpana refers to preparations in Ayurveda. Ghrita Kalpana is one such exercise, involving the preparation of medicated ghee like Brihat Shatavari Ghrita.
24) Sevana:
Sevana means consumption or administration. The study involves the oral and local Sevana of Brihat Shatavari Ghrita for treating Pittaj Yonivyapad.
25) Kshara (Ksara):
Kshara represents alkaline substances, which can aggravate Pitta-dosha. Dietary factors like Kshara contribute to the conditions like Pittaj Yonivyapad.
26) Artava:
Artava refers to menstrual blood and cycles. In Pittaj Yonivyapad, abnormalities in Artava, such as excessive heat and color changes, are noted.
27) Vihara:
Vihara denotes lifestyle habits and activities. Imbalance in Vihara, like excessive heat and exertion, contributes to disorders like Pittaj Yonivyapad.
28) Nidana:
Nidana means causative factors. In the case of Pittaj Yonivyapad, Nidana includes dietary and lifestyle factors that vitiate Pitta-dosha.
29) Lavana:
Lavana means salty taste, which can aggravate Pitta-dosha. Excessive consumption is associated with worsening Pittaj conditions like Yonivyapad.
30) Kalka:
Kalka refers to the paste of herbs used in medicinal formulations like Ghrita. It is one of the components for making Brihat Shatavari Ghrita.
31) Katu:
Katu denotes pungent taste, another factor that can aggravate Pitta-dosha. Foods with Katu attributes contribute to Pittaj Yonivyapad.
32) Vata:
Vata is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, governing movement and activity. Although the study focuses on Pitta, understanding Vata is essential for comprehensive treatment.
33) Kala:
Kala is the time period for administering treatments. In this study, Kala for oral administration was specified as Pratah kala (morning).
34) Food:
Food impacts dosha balances. The study indicates that spicy, sour, and salty foods, which aggravate Pitta-dosha, contribute to Pittaj Yonivyapad.
35) Garbhashaya (Garbhasaya, Garbha-ashaya):
Garbhashaya refers to the uterus. In the context of Yonivyapad, treatments aim to alleviate disorders affecting the uterus, as in Pittaj conditions.
36) Samprapti:
Samprapti describes the pathogenesis of a disease. For Pittaj Yonivyapad, it involves the vitiation of Pitta-dosha due to dietary and lifestyle factors, leading to symptoms.
37) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is the traditional Indian system of medicine. This study utilized Ayurvedic principles and treatments like Brihat Shatavari Ghrita for managing diseases like Pittaj Yonivyapad.
38) Abhyanga (Abhyamga):
Abhyanga is an Ayurvedic therapy that involves oil massage. It is one of the therapies suggested for Pitta-related conditions like Pittaj Yonivyapad.
39) Padartha (Pada-artha):
Padartha means substances or matter. Pitta prakopaka padartha (elements) such as excessive spicy, salty, and sour foods contribute to Pittaj Yonivyapad.
40) Lakshana (Laksana):
Lakshana means symptoms. In this study, Lakshanas like Daha, Srava, and Paka were assessed to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment.
41) Shitala (Sitala):
Sheetala indicates cooling properties. In treating Pittaj Yonivyapad, 'Sheetala Chikitsa' or cooling therapies, like using Shatavari Ghrita, were emphasized.
42) Madhura:
Madhura means sweet. In Ayurveda, remedies with Madhura rasa like Shatavari Ghrita have cooling properties effective in treating Pitta disorders.
43) Samaka (Shamaka):
Shamaka means pacifying. Brihat Shatavari Ghrita acts as a Pitta shamaka, which means it helps to reduce or pacify the Pitta dosha and associated symptoms.
44) Pradhan:
Pradhan means predominant. Pittaj Yonivyapad is a Pradhan Pitta condition, meaning it is primarily marked by Pitta imbalance.
45) Sthana:
Sthana means location or site. In Pittaj Yonivyapad, the sthana affected includes the yoni, or the female reproductive system.
46) Vyadhin (Vyadhi):
Vyadhi means disease. Pittaj Yonivyapad is a specific vyadhi characterized by signs of increased Pitta-dosha, treated in this study.
47) Family:
Family context underscores the importance of a woman's health in Ayurveda. A healthy woman is seen as essential for a healthy family.
48) Rakta:
Rakta means blood. Disorders involving Rakta, like excessive or altered menstrual blood, are significant in diagnosing conditions like Pittaj Yonivyapad.
49) India:
India is the country where the study was conducted, specifically in an Ayurvedic medical setting. AYUSH stands for traditional Indian medical systems including Ayurveda.
50) Seka (Sheka):
Seka means pouring. It involves therapeutic pouring of medicated liquids, and it is one of the therapies used for Pittaj Yonivyapad.
51) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa means taste. Foods with Pitta-aggravating rasa like amla (sour), Katu (pungent), and Lavana (salty) are crucial in the study's etiology of Pittaj Yonivyapad.
52) Fire:
Fire relates to the Pitta-dosha, which has fiery qualities. Disorders with excessive 'heat,' like Pittaj Yonivyapad, involve managing the body's metaphorical fire.
53) Dahaprashamana (Dahaprasamana, Daha-prashamana):
Daha-prashamana describes measures that relieve burning sensation. Shatavari Ghrita was evaluated for its effectiveness in Daha-prashamana for Pittaj Yonivyapad.
54) Ghritakalpana (Ghrtakalpana, Ghrita-kalpana):
Ghrita-kalpana is the preparation of medicated ghee. In the study, Brihat Shatavari Ghrita was prepared following traditional Ayurvedic methods for treating disorders.
55) Madhurarasa (Madhura-rasa):
Madhura-rasa is the sweet taste which has cooling properties. Shatavari Ghrita's Madhura-rasa was effective in treating Pittaj Yonivyapad due to its pitta-pacifying properties.
56) Prashamana (Prasamana):
Prashamana means pacification. The study aims to prashamana, or pacify, the aggravated Pitta-dosha in conditions like Pittaj Yonivyapad using therapies like Shatavari Ghrita.
57) Abhyantara (Abhyamtara):
Abhyantara refers to the internal part or route. The treatment in the study involved internal administration of Shatavari Ghrita to target Pittaj Yonivyapad.
58) Adhishthana (Adhisthana):
Adhisthana means the main site of a disease. For Pittaj Yonivyapad, Adhisthana includes parts of the female reproductive system like yoni and garbhashaya.
59) Pratinidhi:
Pratinidhi means substitute. In the preparation of Brihat Shatavari Ghrita, substitutes like Vidari, Ashwagandha & Shatavari were used for unavailable herbs.
60) Drowsiness:
Drowsiness is a side effect often seen with conventional NSAIDs used in PID treatment. In the study, Ayurvedic therapy offered a potential treatment without such side effects.
61) Dhanyamla (Dhanya-amla):
Dhanyamla means a fermented grain liquid, which can aggravate Pitta-dosha. Avoiding such dietary factors is important in managing Pittaj Yonivyapad.
62) Godugdha:
Go-dugdha means cow's milk, used as an anupana (vehicle) for taking Shatavari Ghrita orally in the study to treat Pittaj Yonivyapad.
63) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiation means imbalance or exacerbation. The study focused on the vitiation of Pitta-dosha leading to conditions like Pittaj Yonivyapad.
64) Vagbhata:
Vagbhata is an ancient author of key Ayurvedic texts like Ashtanga Hridaya. His works provide guidelines for treatments discussed in the study.
65) Tridosha (Tridosa, Tri-dosha):
Tridosha is the concept of three fundamental doshas—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—in Ayurveda. The study's focus is on Pitta, one of the Tridosha governing heat and metabolism.
66) Mahameda (Maha-meda):
[see source text or glossary: Mahameda]
67) Sarshapa (Sarsapa):
Sarshapa means mustard. Consumption of mustard and other Pitta-aggravating substances is implicated in the onset of Pittaj Yonivyapad.
68) Sthanika:
Sthanika means localized treatment. The study evaluated Sthanika Chikitsa (local treatment) with Shatavari Ghrita Pichu for managing Pittaj Yonivyapad.
69) Paridaha:
[see source text or glossary: Paridaha]
70) Amasaya (Amashaya, Ama-ashaya):
Amashaya refers to the stomach. It is mentioned as the Udabhava sthana (origin site) for Pittaj Yonivyapad in the pathogenesis (samprapti) process.
71) Striroga (Stri-roga):
Striroga means gynecological disorders. The study took place in the Dept. of Prasuti Tantra Avum Striroga, focusing on conditions like Pittaj Yonivyapad.
72) Vishesha (Visesa):
Vishesha means special or specific. Vishesha nidanas refers to specific causative factors for Pittaj Yonivyapad, such as dietary and lifestyle contributors.
73) Marriage:
[see source text or glossary: Marriage]
74) Pregnant:
Pregnant women were excluded from the study to avoid complications, as the study focused on non-pregnant women with Pittaj Yonivyapad.
75) Prasuti:
Prasuti means childbirth. Prasuti Tantra is the Ayurvedic specialty dealing with obstetrics and gynecology, relevant for the study on Pittaj Yonivyapad.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 133]
Other Science Concepts:
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Tridosha, Treatment modalities, Statistical analysis, Health status, Clinical trial, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, Clinical efficacy, Study design, Research article, Significant improvement, Physiological State, Dietetic factor, Side effects of medication, Clinical outcome, Oral treatment, Side effect, Patient demographic, Brihat Shatavari Ghrita, Topical medicine, Vaginally.