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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for 鈥淩ole of mental health in annavaha srotas disorders explored.鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Disease:
According to the text, digestive problems are now common, with symptoms like acidity, reflux, and constipation. Bad dietary habits and mental health issues such as stress, anger, and depression contribute to these ailments, falling under broader classifications like irritable bowel syndrome and ulcerative colitis.

2) Ulcer:
The term 'peptic ulcer' is used to describe ulcers in the lower esophagus, stomach, or duodenum, caused by an imbalance between aggressive (acid and pepsin) and defensive factors. Stress is a significant factor, leading to what's known as a 'stress ulcer.'

3) Food:
Proper digestion of food is central to good health. Ayurveda emphasizes the importance of consuming food in a mentally comfortable condition. Faulty lifestyle including bad dietary habits like intake of junk food disrupt proper digestion, leading to digestive disorders.

4) Mental health:
Mental health is crucial in digestive health. Terms like 'Bhaya,' 'Krodha,' and 'Shoka' indicate that stress, anger, and sorrow can directly impair digestion. A holistic approach to treatment should include addressing these mental factors.

5) Bhaya:
In the text, 'Bhaya' (fear) is listed under mental factors that are responsible for improper food digestion. Fear is noted as a cause for conditions such as 'Vataj Chhardi' (vomiting) and is mentioned in pathologies like peptic ulcers and 'Atisara' (diarrhea).

6) Krodha:
The term 'Krodha' (anger) is a significant mental factor for digestive disorders as described in Ayurveda. It reduces proper digestion, is a cause of conditions like 'Ajirna' (indigestion), 'Atisara' (diarrhea), and in the vitiation of 'Pitta Dosha,' leading to diseases like 'Amlapitta'.

7) Shoka (Soka):
The term 'Shoka' (grief) shows up prominently as a psychological factor in Ayurveda texts. Shoka is indicated in causing improper digestion and gastrointestinal disorders. Mentioned in 'Ajirna,' 'Atisara,' and peptic ulcers, reducing Shoka helps in better digestion and overall health.

8) Blood:
Stress redirects blood flow from gastrointestinal systems to muscles, affecting the digestion process. This is part of the body's 'sympathetic-adrenomedullary system,' releasing hormones like adrenaline that create physiological changes impacting gut functions such as motility and secretions.

9) Agni:
In Ayurveda, 'Agni' is critical for proper digestion. Jatharagni, Bhutagni, and Dhatvagni are types of Agni, with Jatharagni being the most prime. Mental stress can weaken Agni, leading to poor food digestion and as a root cause for diseases according to Ayurvedic principles.

10) Pain:
In the context of digestive disorders, pain can be a symptom influenced by both physiological and psychological factors. For instance, 'Shoola' (pain) can be exacerbated by emotional states like 'Shoka' (grief) and 'Krodha' (anger), emphasizing the mind-gut connection.

11) Pittadosha (Pittadosa, Pitta-dosha):
Pittadosha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda and plays a role in digestive processes. Vitiation (imbalance) of Pittadosha, affected by factors like 'Bhaya' (fear) and 'Krodha' (anger), can lead to conditions like 'Amlapitta' (acid peptic disorder), causing digestive issues.

12) Amlapitta (Amla-pitta):
Amlapitta translates to acid peptic disorder in Ayurveda. It arises when Pitta Dosha gets vitiated, turning its natural taste from Katu to Amla. Factors like Shoka, Bhaya, and Krodha are listed as its causes. This highlights a mental and physiological connection in digestion issues.

13) Mandagni (Manda-agni, Mamdagni):
Mandagni is the term for weakened digestive fire in Ayurveda, identified as a root cause for many diseases. Mental stress, bad food habits, and lack of sleep contribute to this condition, resulting in improper digestion, accumulation of toxins, and subsequent health problems.

14) Jatharagni (Jathara-agni):
Jatharagni is considered the prime transformative fire (Agni) in Ayurveda, responsible for digestion and metabolism. Mental stress can weaken Jatharagni, causing improper digestion and contributing to diseases. Proper function of Bhutagni and Dhatvagni depend on Jatharagni.

15) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine that emphasizes the balance between physical, mental, and spiritual health. It recognizes the role of mental factors like Bhaya, Krodha, and Shoka in causing digestive disorders, advocating a holistic approach to treatment.

16) Srotas (Shrotas):
Srotas are channels within the body that carry various substances. Annavaha Srotas pertain to the digestive system. Disturbances in these channels, driven by factors like mental health and improper diet, cause digestive disorders, highlighting the interconnectedness of bodily processes.

17) Kumar:
Dr. Nitin Kumar, an M.D. Scholar in the Department of Sharir Rachana at the National Institute of Ayurved, authored the discussed article. His work emphasizes the role of mental health in digestive disorders, providing a modern and Ayurvedic perspective on the issue.

18) Agnidushti (Agnidusti, Agni-dushti):
Agnidushti refers to the impairment of digestive fire (Agni). Factors like stress (Bhaya, Krodha) and poor diet can lead to Agnidushti, affecting digestion and metabolism. This condition underlies various digestive disorders mentioned in Ayurvedic texts.

19) Depression:
Depression, illustrated by terms like Shoka and Chinta in the text, affects digestive health. The text highlights that mental health influences digestive processes, and addressing psychological conditions is key for treating related gastrointestinal disorders.

20) Dhatvagni (Dhatu-agni):
Dhatvagni refers to the transformative fire related to tissue metabolism in Ayurveda. Its functioning depends on Jatharagni. Mental stress affecting Jatharagni indirectly disturbs Dhatvagni, leading to improper tissue formation and various health issues.

21) Vatadosha (Vatadosa, Vata-dosha):
Vatadosha is one of the three primary doshas in Ayurveda, governing movement and communication within the body. Imbalances, influenced by mental factors like Bhaya and Shoka, can cause conditions like Vataj Chhardi (vomiting) and disrupt overall health.

22) Substance:
[see source text or glossary: Substance]

23) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiation refers to the imbalance or disturbance of bodily elements. Vitiation of Agni, Pitta, and other doshas due to factors like stress (Bhaya, Krodha) and improper diet leads to digestive disorders, highlighting the importance of maintaining balance.

24) Bhutagni (Bhuta-agni):
Bhutagni refers to one of the types of digestive fire in Ayurveda, responsible for assimilating elemental nutrients. Its function is interconnected with Jatharagni. Mental stress weakens Jatharagni, leading to Bhutagni impairment and subsequent digestive issues.

25) Vomiting:
Vomiting, or Chhardi in Ayurveda, can be influenced by psychological factors. For example, Vataj Chhardi is caused by Shoka (grief) and Bhaya (fear). Addressing these mental health issues can help manage vomiting and improve digestive health.

26) Ajirna:
Ajirna, or indigestion, is linked to psychological factors like Krodha (anger) and Shoka (grief). These emotions disrupt Agni, leading to improper digestion. Ayurveda emphasizes the importance of mental well-being to resolve Ajirna and related digestive disorders.

27) Chinta:
Chinta (worry) is recognized in Ayurveda as a mental factor that can disrupt digestion. The text cites it as a cause of improper digestion and associated conditions, underscoring the need to manage psychological stress for better digestive health.

28) Jaipur:
Jaipur is the location of the National Institute of Ayurved, where the study was conducted. Dr. Nitin Kumar, the author, is an M.D. Scholar at this institution, emphasizing its contribution to the research on mental health and digestive disorders.

29) Dosha (Dosa):
Doshas are fundamental bodily bioelements in Ayurveda, comprising Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Imbalances in these doshas, often influenced by mental factors like Bhaya, Krodha, and Shoka, are responsible for various diseases, including digestive disorders.

30) Pitta:
Pitta is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, governing digestion and metabolism. Imbalance (vitiation) of Pitta, influenced by mental states like anger (Krodha), can result in conditions like Amlapitta (acid peptic disorder), showcasing the mind-body link.

31) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa refers to taste or essence in Ayurveda. For instance, Pitta's natural state is Katu (pungent). When vitiated, it becomes Amla (sour), leading to digestive disorders like Amlapitta. Proper management of mental health aids in balancing Rasa and doshas.

32) Agnimandya (Agni-mandya, Agnimamdya):
Agnimandhya refers to the weakened digestive fire, considered the root cause of many diseases in Ayurveda. Mental factors like stress and anger can lead to Agnimandhya, affecting digestive processes and contributing to conditions like Ajirna and Amlapitta.

33) Perception:
Stress and psychological problems influence visceral perception and gut motility. This is highlighted as a contributing factor in conditions like Irritable Bowel Syndrome, where patients experience altered senses of abdominal pain or discomfort linked to mental states.

34) Discussion:
The discussion focuses on the intricate relationship between mental health and digestive disorders. Stress affects physiological systems like gut motility and neurotransmitter levels, showing how psychological well-being is crucial for treating digestive diseases effectively.

35) Samprapti:
Samprapti refers to the pathogenesis or development of a disease in Ayurveda. Mental factors like Ershya (envy), Bhaya (fear), and Krodha (anger) are significant in the Samprapti of Annavaha Srotas diseases, highlighting the interplay between mind and body.

36) Bhatnagar:
Vikash Bhatnagar is one of the authors of the study, an Assistant Professor in the Department of Sharir Rachana at the National Institute of Ayurved, Jaipur. His work contributes to understanding the role of mental health in digestive disorders.

37) Prasanna:
The term 'Prasanna' (contentment) features in Ayurvedic texts to define good health. Ayurveda emphasizes Prasanna Atmendriya Manah to highlight the importance of mental well-being, which is crucial for maintaining overall health, especially for the digestive system.

38) Medicine:
[see source text or glossary: Medicine]

39) Neurosis:
Neurosis, including anxiety and depression, is commonly diagnosed in patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome. These psychological conditions influence gut motility and perception, illustrating the significant role mental health plays in gastrointestinal disorders.

40) Atisara:
Atisara (diarrhea) can be precipitated by mental factors like Krodha (anger) and Bhaya (fear). Both Charak and Susruta have acknowledged these psychological elements in the onset and progression of this disease, emphasizing mind-body interconnections in Ayurveda.

41) Apathya:
Apathya refers to improper or unhealthy diet in Ayurveda. Alongside mental factors like stress and lack of sleep, Apathya contributes significantly to digestive disorders by disturbing Agni (digestive fire), leading to conditions like Mandagni and Amlapitta.

42) Chandra:
Harish Chandra Gupta is an Associate Professor and HOD at the National Institute of Ayurved, Jaipur, and one of the co-authors of the study. His expertise further emphasizes the importance of mental health in the treatment of digestive disorders.

43) Nidana:
Nidana refers to the causes or etiological factors of diseases in Ayurveda. Mental factors like Shoka, Bhaya, and Krodha are cited as Nidana for digestive disorders, underscoring the critical impact of psychological state on physical health.

44) Irshya (Irsya):
Irshya (envy) is identified as a mental factor influencing digestive disorders. Ayurveda texts like those of Charak and Susruta mention it as a cause for conditions like Atisara (diarrhea) and emphasize the need for mental harmony to achieve good digestion.

45) Acara:
The term 'Achara' refers to conduct or lifestyle. Ayurvedic texts mention that mental conduct like being free from Shoka (grief), Krodha (anger), and Bhaya (fear) is essential for proper digestion and overall health, integrating physical and mental well-being.

46) Gupta:
Harish Chandra Gupta, an Associate Professor and Head of Department at the National Institute of Ayurved, is one of the study's co-authors. His inclusion highlights the integrated approach to mental and digestive health explored in the research.

47) Ayus (Ayush):
[see source text or glossary: Ayush]

48) Aahar:
Aahar (food) should be taken in a state of mental comfort, as prescribed in Ayurveda. Mental states during food intake, like stress or happiness, significantly affect digestion. Proper Aahar Vidhi (food intake rules) ensures better health and digestion.

49) Anger (Angry):
Anger, or Krodha, is a significant factor affecting digestive health according to the text. Anger disrupts Agni (digestive fire), leading to impaired digestion and conditions like Amlapitta (acid peptic disorder) and Atisara (diarrhea), highlighting the need for emotional balance.

50) Katu:
Katu (pungent) is the natural Rasa (taste) of Pitta Dosha. When vitiated, it turns Amla (sour), leading to conditions like Amlapitta. Understanding the transformation of Rasa due to emotional factors underscores Ayurveda's emphasis on the mind-body connection in digestion.

51) Moha:
Moha (delusion) is mentioned as a mental factor causing Aamotpatti (toxin formation due to improper digestion) in Ayurvedic texts. Like Krodha (anger) and Bhaya (fear), Moha disrupts the balance of doshas, impairing digestive functions and overall health.

52) Amla:
Amla (sour) is a transformed Rasa of vitiated Pitta Dosha leading to conditions like Amlapitta (acid peptic disorder). Factors like anger (Krodha), grief (Shoka), and fear (Bhaya) can cause vitiation, highlighting the interplay between mental state and digestive health.

53) Guna:
[see source text or glossary: Guna]

54) Kaam:
Kaam (desire) is identified as a mental factor that can disrupt digestion and cause diseases due to inducing Aamotpatti (toxin formation). Managing Kaam alongside other emotional factors like Krodha (anger) and Moha (delusion) is essential for digestive health.

55) Diet:
Faulty diet or Apathya, including junk food and lack of balanced nutrition, is a primary cause of digestive disorders. When combined with mental factors such as stress and improper sleep, dietary habits significantly affect gastrointestinal health, as discussed in the text.