Irshya, 莫谤峁腻, 莫谤峁补: 26 definitions

Introduction
Image gallery
In Hinduism
1. Natyashastra
2. Purana
3. Dharmashastra
4. Ayurveda
5. Shaivism
6. Arts
In Buddhism
Languages
1. Marathi
2. Sanskrit
3. Hindi
4. Nepali
See also

Introduction:

Irshya means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit terms 莫谤峁腻 and 莫谤峁补 can be transliterated into English as Irsya or Irshya, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Alternative spellings of this word include Ershya.

Images (photo gallery)

In Hinduism

Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

Source: Wisdom Library: N膩峁瓂a-艣膩stra

莫谤峁腻 (啶堗ぐ啷嵿し啷嵿く啶�, 鈥渏ealousy鈥�).鈥擮ne of the thirty-three 鈥榯ransitory states鈥� (惫测补产丑颈肠腻谤颈产丑腻惫补), according to the N膩峁瓂a艣膩stra chapter 7. These 鈥榯ransitory states鈥� accompany the 鈥榩ermanent state鈥� in co-operation. The term is used throughout 苍腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补 literature. It is also known as As奴y膩. (Also see the Da艣ar奴pa 4.8-9)

: archive.org: Natya Shastra

莫谤峁补 (啶堗ぐ啷嵿し啷嵿く, 鈥渏ealousy鈥�).鈥擶here there is affection there is fear also. And where there is jealousy (墨谤峁补) there occurs love (madana). The causes of this jealousy are fourfold:

vaimanasya (depression),
惫测补濒墨办补 (mixed feeling),
vipriya (disgust),
manyu (anger).

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Natyashastra (啶ㄠぞ啶熰啶ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 苍腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: Wisdom Library: Vi峁ａ箛u-pur膩峁嘺

莫谤峁腻 (啶堗ぐ啷嵿し啷嵿く啶�) refers to 鈥渏ealousy鈥� and represents a type of 膧dhy膩tmika pain of the mental (尘腻苍补蝉补) type, according to the Vi峁ａ箛u-pur膩峁嘺 6.5.1-6. Accordingly, 鈥渢he wise man having investigated the three kinds of worldly pain, or mental and bodily affliction and the like, and having acquired true wisdom, and detachment from human objects, obtains final dissolution.鈥�

膧dhy膩tmika and its subdivisions (e.g., 墨谤峁腻) represents one of the three types of worldly pain (the other two being 腻诲丑颈产丑补耻迟颈办补 and 腻诲丑颈诲补颈惫颈办补) and correspond to three kinds of affliction described in the S膩峁僰hyak膩rik膩.

The Vi峁ａ箛upur膩峁嘺 is one of the eighteen Mah膩pur膩峁嘺s which, according to tradition was composed of over 23,000 metrical verses dating from at least the 1st-millennium BCE. There are six chapters (补峁兣沘蝉) containing typical puranic literature but the contents primarily revolve around Vi峁ａ箛u and his avatars.

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The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Dharmashastra (religious law)

: Google Books: Manusm峁泃i with the Manubh膩峁a

莫rsy膩 (啶堗ぐ啷嵿じ啷嵿く啶�) possibly refers to 鈥渆nvy鈥� (desire to strike or even take away the life), according to the Manusm峁泃i 7.50. Accordingly, 鈥淸...] tale-bearing (辫补颈艣耻苍测补), Treachery (droha?), Envy (墨谤峁补), Slandering (蝉腻丑补蝉补?), Misappropriation of property (补谤迟丑补诲奴峁峁嘺), Cruelty of speech (惫腻驳诲补峁囜笉补) and of Assault (辫腻谤耻峁补);鈥攖hese constitute the eightfold set born of Anger. [...] in the set born of anger (krodhaja),鈥擜ssault (诲补峁囜笉补辫腻迟补苍补), Cruelty of speech (v膩k辫腻谤耻峁补) and Misappropriation of property (补谤迟丑补诲奴峁峁嘺),鈥攁re to be regarded as the three most pernicious (办补峁ａ弓补迟补尘补)鈥�.

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Dharmashastra (啶оぐ啷嵿ぎ啶多ぞ啶膏啶む啶�, dharma艣膩stra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Ayurveda (science of life)

: archive.org: Vagbhata鈥檚 Ashtanga Hridaya Samhita (first 5 chapters)

莫谤峁腻 (啶堗ぐ啷嵿し啷嵿く啶�) refers to 鈥�(the urges of) jealousy鈥�, mentioned in verse 4.25 of the 础峁ａ弓腻峁単补丑峁沝补测补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻 (S奴trasth膩na) by 痴腻驳产丑补峁璦.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] He, however, who desires welfare both after his death and here shall always suppress the urges of avarice, jealousy, hatred, envy, passion [viz., lobha-墨谤峁腻-诲惫别峁-m膩tsarya-谤腻驳补], etc. after having subjugated his senses [viz., jitendriya闭鈥�.

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膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra Tantra

莫谤峁补 (啶堗ぐ啷嵿し啷嵿く) refers to 鈥渆nvy鈥�, according to the Netratantra of K峁mar膩ja: a 艢aiva text from the 9th century in which 艢iva (Bhairava) teaches P膩rvat墨 topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.鈥擜ccordingly, [verse 15.3-4ab, while describing protection rituals]鈥斺€淸The Mantrin] says the [Am峁泃e艣a] mantra and performs exorcism to destroy all demons and also all [those] full of all envy (sa-墨谤峁补). It protects, therefore he calls [white mustard] 蝉补谤峁辫补. It protects from all sides鈥�.

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Shaiva (啶多啶�, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

Sports, Arts and Entertainment (wordly enjoyments)

: archive.org: Syainika Sastra of Rudradeva with English Translation (art)

莫谤峁腻 (啶堗ぐ啷嵿し啷嵿く啶�) refers to 鈥渆nvy鈥�, and represents one of the eighteen Addictions or Vices (vyasana) which are to be practised within proper bounds for the delight of the enjoyments of the world, according to the 艢测补颈苍颈办补-艣腻蝉迟谤补: a Sanskrit treatise dealing with the divisions and benefits of Hunting and Hawking, written by R膩j膩 Rudradeva (or Candradeva) in possibly the 13th century.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] It has been said that there are eighteen addictions. These are the outcome of the desire for earthly enjovments. [...] Envy (墨谤峁腻) means intolerance of others鈥� prosperity. It is praise-worthy when it incites to action against rivals or enemies, because inspired by envy, people try to destroy them. [...闭鈥�.

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This section covers the skills and profiencies of the Kalas (鈥減erforming arts鈥�) and Shastras (鈥渟ciences鈥�) involving ancient Indian traditions of sports, games, arts, entertainment, love-making and other means of wordly enjoyments. Traditionally these topics were dealt with in Sanskrit treatises explaing the philosophy and the justification of enjoying the pleasures of the senses.

In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

莫谤峁腻 (啶堗ぐ啷嵿し啷嵿く啶�, 鈥渆nvy鈥�) refers to one of ten types of manifestly active defilements (辫补谤测补惫补蝉迟丑腻苍补) according to Mah膩praj帽膩p膩ramit膩艣膩stra chapter 13.鈥擳he Bodhisattvas (accompanying the Buddha at 搁腻箩补驳峁沨补 on the 骋峁沝丑谤补办奴峁璦辫补谤惫补迟补) excelled in destroying various these ten manifestly active defilements (e.g., 莫谤峁腻).

context information

Mahayana (啶す啶距く啶距え, mah膩y膩na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽膩p膩ramit膩蝉奴迟谤补蝉.

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

: academia.edu: The Structure and Meanings of the Heruka Ma峁囜笉ala

莫谤峁补 (啶堗ぐ啷嵿し啷嵿く) is the name of a V墨ra (hero) who, together with the 岣屇乲in墨 named 莫r峁墨 forms one of the 36 pairs situated in the Cittacakra, according to the 10th century 岣屇乲腻谤峁嘺惫补 chapter 15. Accordingly, the cittacakra refers to one of the three divisions of the 苍颈谤尘腻峁嘺-辫耻峁璦 (鈥榚manation layer鈥�), situated in the 贬别谤耻办补尘补峁囜笉补濒补. The 36 pairs of 岣屇乲in墨s and V墨ras [viz., 莫谤峁补] are black in color; they each have one face and four arms; they hold a skull bowl, a skull staff, a small drum, and a knife.

: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi

莫谤峁腻 (啶堗ぐ啷嵿し啷嵿く啶�, 鈥渄elusion鈥�) refers to one of the 鈥渇ive afflictions鈥� (辫补帽肠补办濒别艣补), according to the Sa峁僾arama峁囜笉ala of Abhay膩karagupta鈥檚 Ni峁annayog膩val墨, p. 45 and n. 145; (Cf. Cakrasa峁僾aratantra, Gray, David B., 2007).鈥擳he tiger skin (惫测腻驳丑谤补肠补谤尘补) symbolizes a fully developed Yog墨, able to route the Buddhist devil M膩ra, and save those overcome by the Pa帽cakle艣a, "The Five Afflictions", (the Mah膩y膩na version of the Trivi峁, "Three Poisons"). 1) moha, "delusion", 2) 谤腻驳补, "passion", 3) 诲惫别峁, "hatred", 4) 尘腻苍补, "pride", 5) 墨谤峁腻, "jealousy.

context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.

General definition (in Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-samgraha

莫谤峁腻 (啶堗ぐ啷嵿し啷嵿く啶�, 鈥渏ealousy鈥�) refers to one of the fourty 鈥渃onditions鈥� (蝉补峁僺办腻谤补) that are 鈥渁ssociated with mind鈥� (citta-samprayukta) as defined in the Dharma-sa峁僩raha (section 30). The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., 墨谤峁腻). The work is attributed to Nagarjuna who lived around the 2nd century A.D.

莫谤峁腻 also refers to one of the 鈥渢wenty-four minor defilements鈥� (耻辫补办濒别艣补) as defined in the Dharma-sa峁僩raha (section 69).

: Google Books: Divine Stories

莫谤峁腻 (啶堗ぐ啷嵿し啷嵿く啶�, 鈥渆nvy鈥�) refers to one of the 鈥淣ine bonds to Existence鈥� (苍补惫补蝉补峁儁辞箩补苍补).鈥擳he term 蝉补峁儁辞箩补苍补 is usually translated as 鈥渇etter,鈥� but these nine [e.g., envy (墨谤峁腻)] do not correspond to the standard list of fetters (e.g, ten fetters, five lower fetters, three fetters).

Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

墨谤峁腻 (啶堗ぐ啷嵿し啷嵿く啶�).鈥攆 S pop. 墨谤峁Ｄ� f Impatience of another's prosperity, emulation, rivalry, the spirit of competition or vieing. v dhara, y膿. 墨谤峁Ｄ� d膿峁嚹撫箖 To incite, stimulate, urge on.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

墨谤峁腻 (啶堗ぐ啷嵿し啷嵿く啶�).鈥�f Emulation, the spirit of competition or vieing.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

莫谤峁补 (啶堗ぐ啷嵿し啷嵿く).鈥�a. Envious, jealous.

See also (synonyms): 墨谤峁耻, 墨谤峁补ka.

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莫谤峁腻 (啶堗ぐ啷嵿し啷嵿く啶�).鈥擺墨谤峁-补辫] Envy, jealousy, envy of another's success, spite, malice.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

莫谤峁腻 (啶堗ぐ啷嵿し啷嵿く啶�) [Also spelled ershya]:鈥�(nf) jealousy; ~[lu] jealous; ~[濒耻迟腻] jealousness.

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Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

莫谤峁腻 (啶堗ぐ啷嵿し啷嵿く啶�):鈥攏. envy; jealousy; envy of another's success; spilt; malice;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

Relevant text

Search found 46 books and stories containing Irshya, 莫谤峁腻, 莫谤峁补, Irsya, 滨谤峁腻, Irshyaa; (plurals include: Irshyas, 莫谤峁腻s, 莫谤峁补s, Irsyas, 滨谤峁腻s, Irshyaas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

Verse 10.16 < [Chapter 10 - The Application of the Yogas of the Moon]

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6f. Hymns to Allay Jealousy < [Chapter 2 - The Str墨karm膩峁噄 Hymns of the Atharvaveda]

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Text 41-42 < [Second Stabaka]

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Verse 2.4.197 < [Part 4 - Transient Ecstatic Disturbances (vy膩bhic膩ri-bh膩va)]

Verse 3.2.61 < [Part 2 - Affection and Service (d膩sya-rasa)]

Verse 2.4.195 < [Part 4 - Transient Ecstatic Disturbances (vy膩bhic膩ri-bh膩va)]

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References to section [D] < [Chapter 9 - The distinctive features of the Devalasmriti]

5. Papadosas (treatment of the threefold vices) < [Chapter 10 - Philosophical aspect of the Devalasmriti]