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Brihat, ṛh: 14 definitions

Introduction:

Brihat means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term ṛh can be transliterated into English as Brhat or Brihat, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Ayurveda (science of life)

Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)

: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus

ṛh (बृहत�) refers to a “large neck� (representing a desirable characteristic of elephants), according to the 15th century ٲṅgī composed by Nīlakaṇṭha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.—[Cf. chapter 2, “on favorable marks”]: �5. With large (ṛh), long, round necks [ṛhⲹٲṛtٲ첹Ի󲹰�], trumpeting with a roar like clouds full of water, with sparrow-like honey-colored eyes, with trunks like tree stems and marked with three folds (wrinkles), such elephants are fine�.

Unclassified Ayurveda definitions

Source: Wisdom Library: Āyurveda and botany

ṛh (बृहत�) is a Sanskrit technical term translating to “lofty�, “solid�, “abundant� etc., and is used throughout Ayurvedic literature such as the śܳٲṃh or the 䲹첹ṃh.

Ayurveda book cover
context information

Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

1a) ṛh (बृहत�).�峾Բ having the metrical form of ṛhī; for śrāddha;1 in connection with installing a new image.2

  • 1) Matsya-purāṇa 17. 38.
  • 2) Ib. 265. 27.

1b) A son of Mantraśarīra.*

  • * Vāyu-purāṇa 67. 5.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

1a) ṛh (बृहत�).—The place of Bṛhaspati in the ṇḍ.*

  • * Vāyu-purāṇa 53. 59.

1b) A Jayādeva.*

  • * Vāyu-purāṇa 66. 6.
: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and places

ṛh (बृहत�) is a name mentioned in the Ѳٲ (cf. I.61.53) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The Ѳٲ (mentioning ṛh) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 śǰ첹 (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.

Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

: Shodhganga: The saurapurana - a critical study (shaivism)

ṛh (बृहत�) refers to one of the various leaves and flowers used in the worship of Śiva, according to the 10th century ܰܰṇa: one of the various Upapurāṇas depicting Śaivism.—The text refers the following flowers and leaves to be offered to Lord Śiva [viz., ṛh][...]. It is stated that if a person offers these flowers to Lord Śiva, planting himself, the Lord Himself receives those flowers.

Shaivism book cover
context information

Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

ṛh (बृहत�) refers to �(having a) tall (body)�, according to Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra (chapter 19).—Accordingly, “Furthermore, some say that generosity is the cause and condition (hetupratyaya) for obtaining the thirty-two marks. Why is that? [...] Because the gift serves to maintain life, one obtains the marks consisting of having long fingers (īṇgܱ) and the body tall and straight (ṛh-ṛju-kāya). [...]�.

Mahayana book cover
context information

Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā ūٰ.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

ṛh (बृहत�).�a Large, bulky, big.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

ṛh (बृहत�).�a. (-ī f.) [बृह्-अत� (ṛh-پ)]

1) Large, great, big, bulky; वितरति बृहदश्मा पर्वतः प्रीतिमक्ष्णोः (vitarati bṛhadaśmā parvata� prītimakṣṇo�) Mālaīmādhava (Bombay) 9.5.

2) Wide, broad, extensive, far-extended; दिलीपसूनोः � बृहद्भुजान्तरम� (dilīpasūno� sa bṛhadbhujāntaram) R.3.54.

3) Vast, ample, abundant.

4) Strong, powerful.

5) Long, tall; देवदारुबृहद्भुजः (𱹲ܲṛhᲹ�) Kumārasambhava 6.51.

6) Fullgrown.

7) Compact, dense.

8) Eldest, or oldest.

9) Bright.

1) Clear, loud (as sound). -m. Name of Viṣṇu; अणुर्बृहन् कृशः स्थूलः (aṇurbṛhan kṛśa� sthūla�) V. Sah. -f. Speech; शिष्या� बृहतां पत्युः प्रस्तावमदिशद्दृशा (śiṣyāya ṛhā� patyu� prastāvamadiśaddṛś�) Śiśupālavadha 2.68.

-ī 1 A large lute.

2) The lute of Nārada.

3) A symbolical expression for the number 'thirty-six'.

4) A part of the body between the breast and backbone.

5) A mantle, wrapper.

6) A reservoir.

7) The egg-plant.

8) Name of a metre.

9) A speech; दक्षां पृश्नि� बृहती� विप्रकृष्टां (dakṣāṃ pṛśni� ṛhī� viprakṛṣṭāṃ) ...... गङ्गां गत� ये त्रिदिवं गतास्त� (gaṅgā� g ye tridiva� gste) Ѳٲ (Bombay) 13.26.86; अनन्तपारां बृहती� सृजत्याक्षिपते स्वयम् (anantapārā� ṛhī� sṛjatyākṣipate svayam) Bhāgavata 11.21.4. -n.

1) The Veda; जामदग्न्योऽप� (峾岹Բ'辱) ...... वर्तयिष्यत� वै बृहत� (vartayiṣyati vai ṛh) Bhāgavata 9.16.25.

2) Name of a Sāman; बृहत्साम तथ� साम्ना� गायत्री छन्दसामहम् (ṛhsāma tathā sāmnā� gāyatrī chandasāmaham) Bhagavadgītā (Bombay) 1.35; cf. Ch. Up.2.14.1.

3) Brahman; बृहदुपलब्धमेतदवयन्त्यवशेषतया (ṛhܱ貹󲹳ٲ岹ⲹԳٲⲹśṣaٲ) Bhāgavata 1.87.15.

4) Devoted celibacy (naiṣṭhika brahmacaryam); सावित्रं प्राजापत्य� � ब्राह्मं चा� बृहत्तथा (sāvitra� prājāpatya� ca brāhma� cātha ṛhtathā) Bhāgavata 3.12.42. (ṛh, ṛhā ind.

1) Greatly, highly.

2) Clearly, brightly)

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṛh (बृहत�).—mfn. (-han hanī hat) See ṛh .

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Bṛha� (बृहट�):—[from ṛṃ] in [compound] for ṛh.

2) ṛh (बृहत�):—[from ṛṃ] mf()n. (in later language usually written ṛh) lofty, high, tall, great, large, wide, vast, abundant, compact, solid, massy, strong, mighty, [Ṛg-veda] etc. etc.

3) [v.s. ...] full-grown, old, [Ṛg-veda]

4) [v.s. ...] extended or bright (as a luminous body), [ib.]

5) [v.s. ...] clear, loud (said of sounds), [ib.]

6) [v.s. ...] m. Name of a Marut, [Harivaṃśa]

7) [v.s. ...] of a prince, [Ѳٲ]

8) [v.s. ...] of a son of Su-hotra and father of Aja-mīḍha, [Harivaṃśa]

9) [v.s. ...] m. or n. (?) speech (tām pati = ṛh貹پ), [Śiśupāla-vadha ii, 26]

10) [from ṛṃ] n. height (also = heaven, sky), [Ṛg-veda]

11) [v.s. ...] Name of various Sāmans composed in the metrical form ṛhī (also with Աⲹ, 󲹰-Ჹⲹ. 屹Ჹ, 峾𱹲ⲹ, sauram), [Ārṣeya-brāhmaṇa]

12) [v.s. ...] Name of Brahman, [Bhāgavata-purāṇa]

13) [v.s. ...] of the Veda, [ib.]

14) [v.s. ...] ind. far and wide, on high, [Ṛg-veda]

15) [v.s. ...] n. firmly, compactly, [ib.]

16) [v.s. ...] brightly, [ib.]

17) [v.s. ...] greatly, much, [ib.]

18) [v.s. ...] aloud, [ib.] (also , [Atharva-veda])

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

ṛh (बृहत�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: ḍa, Biha.

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Brihat in Hindi glossary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

ṛh (बृहत�):�(a) large; big; huge; ~[ttara] larger, bigger.

context information

...

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Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

ṛh (बृहत�):—adj. 1. large; great; big; bulky; huge; 2. wide; broad; extensive; 3. vast; ample; abundant; 4. strong; powerful;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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