Shiva Gita (study and summary)
by K. V. Anantharaman | 2010 | 35,332 words
Shiva-gita Chapter 3 (English summary), entitled “declaration of viraja diksha (virajadiksha-nirupana)� as included in the critical study by K. V. Anantharaman. The Shiva-gita is a philosophical text from the Padma-purana in the form of a dialogue between Lord Shiva and Shri Rama. It deals with topics such as Advaita metaphysics and Bhakti and consists of 768 verses.
Go directly to: Footnotes.
Chapter 3 - Declaration of վᲹ īṣ� (virājaīṣ�-nirūpaṇa)
3.1 Agastyā’s poser.
Sage Agastya puts before 峾 his desparate predicament. ī has been abducted by 屹ṇa, who is himself a great devotee of Ś and possesses immeasurable valour and is supported by great brothers of prowess like ܳ첹ṇa and վīṣaṇa and to cap it all by unconquerable son Indrajit, of whom even Devas are afraid of. Also 峾 and 屹ṇa are separated by fathomless sea and unless it is crossed there is no way to save ī. Lankan army too is matchless with great generals of high calibre. Agastya, treating 峾 ñԲ ŚܲԳٲ a human being, says that being driven by lust his attempt to reach ī against his advice does not agree with him, just ñԲ ŚܲԳٲ medicine to a dying man.[1]
3.2 峾 takes Agastyā’s tutelage.
峾 replies in the affirmative and says he is consumed by lust and anger and egoity is constantly gnawing at his life. At this stage philosophy does not help him but ñԲ ŚܲԳٲ a warrior and honourable gentleman he has to save his wife and he humbly submits to Agastya ñԲ ŚܲԳٲ a student to preceptor.
3.3 Ś—the only refuge.
Thus when 峾 totally surrendered to Agastya, he out of his great and overwhelming compassion advises 峾 that only Lord ʲś, the consort of ī can help him. Ś alone can be approached to defeat 屹ṇa who is unconquerable even by Hari, and gods like Indra.
3.4 Agastyā’s Initiation.
So Agastya decides to initiate 峾 on the basis of blemishless վᲹ 岵 through which means he can become resplendent transcending mortality. Hearing this 峾 prostrates 岹ṇḍ before the great ṛṣ and begs to be initiated to վᲹ īṣ�. Further Agastya instructs him to commence the īṣ� on the bright fortnight on the 14th day or 8th day or alternatively on the 11th day or a monday where Ā star is on the ascendent. Agastya instructs 峾 to behold the most beautiful celestial god Rudra, the eternal and Supreme One, the highest, the most auspicious, the progenitor of , վṣṇ, Agni and , the ever blissful and beneficent. Meditating on him through Āٳⲹ[2] fire and , and controlling the five elements and rendering them powerless; annihilating the karmendriyas and ñԱⲹ one has to rest on the Supreme Self; then observe the śܱ貹ٲ vow. The śܱ貹ٲ vow is also known ñԲ ŚܲԳٲ ٲ, śiromṛta, atyāśrama, ś峾 and ś, cf. ūٲ ṃh Śmāhatmyakhaṇḍa chapter II�śܱ貹ٲvrata.
3.5 Ś sahasranāma.
For observing the śܱ貹ٲ vow one should resolve in the early dawn itself and establish the ritualistic fire according to one’s own branch of Veda. Fasting, being clean, having bathed, wearing white clothes with white sacred thread and white garlands, doing Viraja chant, submit oblations to vital airs ṇa, Բ etc. and offer samit, ghee, boiled pulses and barley to the sacrificial fire. Taking ash from the sacrificial fire apply it to the forehead and other parts of body, one becomes powerful ñԲ ŚܲԳٲ sacred ash has the power of fire.[3] Such a person becomes free from his sins and attains union with Ś. One should recite the thousand names of Ś, the essence of Veda, which brings about the direct vision of Ś, [4] ñԲ ŚܲԳٲ taught by Agastya to 峾.
3.6 Ѳśܱ貹ٲ arrow.
If the chanting is continued day and night the Lord will appear and present 峾 the Ѳśܱ貹ٲ arrow, by the help of which 峾 can destroy his enemies and even dry up the sea.[5] The same arrow is used by Ś for dissolving the universe. Without this weapon, victory over demons is impossible and in order to secure this, 峾 was advised to surrender unto Śṅk.
Thus ends chapter three of Ś-gītā.
Footnotes and references:
[2]:
[4]:
Ibid III-32 & 33
[5]:
Ibid III-36