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Shiva Gita (study and summary)

by K. V. Anantharaman | 2010 | 35,332 words

Shiva-gita Chapter 4 (English summary), entitled “theophany of shiva (shiva-pradurbhava-akhya)� as included in the critical study by K. V. Anantharaman. The Shiva-gita is a philosophical text from the Padma-purana in the form of a dialogue between Lord Shiva and Shri Rama. It deals with topics such as Advaita metaphysics and Bhakti and consists of 768 verses.

Go directly to: Footnotes.

Chapter 4 - Theophany of Ś (śiva-prādurbhāva-ākhya)

4.1 Agastya retires.

Continuing the narration, ūٲ informed the sages that Agastya retired to his hermitage after offering the instructions on śܱ貹ٲ vow.

4.2 Observation of śܱ貹ٲ Vow.

峾 immediately, went to the sacred Ramagiri, on the banks of river Ҵǻ屹, installed the Ś ṅg and observed the vow by smearing his body with ūپ and wearing ܻṣa. 峾 propitiated the ṅg by doing the ṣe첹 with holy waters from Ҳܳٲī (Sindhū or Ҵǻ屹) and offering the Lord wild flowers and fruits.

4.3 Severe Penance.

Sitting on tiger skin 峾 started reciting the Ś 󲹲峾, living only on fruits for a month, on leaves alone in the subsequent month, living on water alone in the third month and ñԲ ŚܲԳٲ Ś had not appeared, started the fourth month by living only on air. He was deeply absorbed on the inimitable form of Ś with Umā ñԲ ŚܲԳٲ his consort, the God with four arms, three eyes and with matted hair, splendorous like millions of suns and cool like millions of moons, wearing serpents ñԲ ŚܲԳٲ ornaments and even ñԲ ŚܲԳٲ sacred thread and tiger skin ñԲ ŚܲԳٲ his dress.

4.4 Ś’s appearance.

At the end of fourth month, while 峾 was thus absorbed, there was a tremendous sound resembling the churning of ocean with Mandara mountain and fall of Tripura under attack from the arrows of Rudra. 峾 hearing the deluge like sound lost sense of direction and seeing a superlative efflorescence in front of him, thought it ñԲ ŚܲԳٲ an action of demons and stood up to attack the same with his battery of arrows like ĀԱⲹ, ṇa, Soumya [Saumya?], Mohana, Saura and ٲ. But all efforts by 峾 came to a nought and all arrows fell on the effulgence and were absorbed ñԲ ŚܲԳٲ rain water in the ocean. Suddenly even his bow and quiver slipped and fell and seeing this ṣmṇa fell in a swoon and 峾, helpless, began chanting Ś 󲹲峾 in all his concentration, repeatedly prostrating before the splendid light, falling like a stick on the ground, closing his eyes. Again there was another tumult making the quarters resound, shaking the entire earth and out of sheer fright when 峾 opened his eyes, he beheld the beautiful Nandi ñԲ ŚܲԳٲ if a lump of butter[1] emerging out of the churning of ambrosia. The Nandi was bedecked with horns capped with gold and resplendent with emerald green, with its looks shining like sapphire gems and its neck covered by a short piece of wool.

4.5 Host of Gods escorting Ś.

峾 saw with trepidation, Ѳ𱹲, the supreme Lord seated on the bull, pure like a crystal,[2] wearing tiger skin, adorning a serpent ñԲ ŚܲԳٲ his sacred thread, with tawny matted hair glowing like lightning. 峾 saw a very youthful ʲś adorning his head with the moon, an epitome of existence, consciousness and bliss; with mother ī, the most beautiful, sitting by his side. She was wearing divine garland, with blue lotus eyes and her body aglow with gooseflesh resulting from the embrace of Lord Ś. The hosts of Gods like վṣṇ, were with their consorts and were chanting Śrī Rudra and other Gods chanting 峾岹. He saw ҲԱś mounted on his mouse vehicle and Lord ܲ󳾲ṇy, the six faced, mounted on his peacock; many ṛṣ extolling the Lord with Atharva ś and the great Nagas like Ananta worshipping the Lord and his consort with Śśٲ hymns and Kaivalya 貹Ծṣa.

4.6 峾 in epiphany.

Candeśa and Mahākala, retinues of Ś and Kālājñi Rudra with his terrific form and ṛṅṭi with his three feet and irregular form dancing along with Pramātas and Kinnaras and a group of brahmins were chanting the holy hymn of Tryambaka[3]. was on his īṇ� recital while Ramba and Uṛvasī were performing celestial dance. He saw a host of Gandharvas like Citraratha and saw Kambala and śٲ who adorned Ś’s ears ñԲ ŚܲԳٲ rings, Pannagas called and Kambala singing and felt his life’s mission accomplished. Praising the Lord with thousand names, 峾 prostrated again and again and was overwhelmed with joy and epiphany.[4]

Thus ends chapter four of Ś-gītā.

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

Ibid IV-24 and 25

[2]:

Ibid IV-27 and 28

[3]:

Tryambaka—t Ѳ峾ܳٲñᲹⲹ mantra—which appears in Śrī Rudrapraśna, the ultimate eulogy on Lord Ś—“We worship the fragrant three-eyed One, who confers ever increasing prosperity; let us be saved from the hold of death, like the cucumber freed from its hold; let us not turn away from liberation�

[4]:

Vide Ś Gītā IV-52

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