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The Sanskrit terms Vai峁�ya and 痴补颈艣测补 and 痴补颈艣测腻 can be transliterated into English as Vaisya or Vaishya, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Alternative spellings of this word include Vaishy.

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In Hinduism

Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

Source: Wisdom Library: N腻峁瓂a-艣腻stra

痴补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��).鈥擳he 痴补颈艣测补s should always be represented by a deep blue (艣测腻尘补) color when painting the limbs (补峁単补谤补肠补苍腻), according to N腻峁瓂a艣腻stra chapter 23. The painting is a component of nepathya (costumes and make-up) and is to be done in accordance with the science of 腻丑腻谤测腻产丑颈苍补测补 (extraneous representation).

: archive.org: The mirror of gesture (abhinaya-darpana)

One of the Hands denoting the Four Castes.鈥擵ai峁�ya: left hand–贬补峁僺腻蝉测补, right hand–碍补峁璦办补.

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Natyashastra (啶ㄠぞ啶熰�嵿く啶多ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 苍腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

: ISKCON Press: Glossary

痴补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��).鈥擬ember of the mercantile or agricultural class, according to the system of four social orders and four spiritual orders.

: Prabhupada Books: Sri Caitanya Caritamrta

痴补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��).鈥擳hose who tend to produce food by agricultural methods, protect cows and other animals and engage in trade are called 惫补颈艣测补蝉, or merchants. The divisions of 产谤腻丑尘补峁嘺, 办峁�a迟谤颈测补, 惫补颈艣测补 and 艣奴诲谤补 are natural divisions within society. Indeed, everyone has a prescribed duty according to the 惫补谤峁嚹迮况补尘补-诲丑补谤尘补. Those who properly execute their prescribed duties live peacefully and are not disturbed by material conditions.

: Pure Bhakti: Bhagavad-gita (4th edition)

痴补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��) refers to 鈥渁griculturalists, cowherds, businessmen鈥�. (cf. Glossary page from 艢谤墨尘补诲-叠丑补驳补惫补诲-骋墨迟腻).

: Pure Bhakti: Bhajana-rahasya - 2nd Edition

痴补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��) refers to:鈥擳he third of the four castes (惫补谤峁嘺蝉) in the 惫补谤峁嚹迮况补尘补 system; agriculturalists or businessmen. (cf. Glossary page from Bhajana-Rahasya).

: Pure Bhakti: Brhad Bhagavatamrtam

痴补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��) refers to:鈥擜griculturalist or businessman; the third of the four 惫补谤峁嘺蝉 (occupational orders of life) in the 惫补谤峁嚹迮况补尘补 system. (cf. Glossary page from 艢r墨 B峁沨ad-bh腻gavat腻m峁泃a).

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Vaishnava (啶掂�堗し啷嵿ぃ啶�, vai峁ａ箛ava) or vaishnavism (vai峁ａ箛avism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

痴补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��).鈥擮ne of the four castes. (For further details see under Var峁嘺 and C腻turvar峁噛a).

: archive.org: Nilamata Purana: a cultural and literary study

痴补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��) is the name of a caste (惫补谤峁嘺) mentioned in the N墨lamatapur腻峁嘺.鈥擳he 痴补颈艣测补s are described as engaged in 鈥�惫峁泃迟颈鈥�, the term denoting agriculture, cattle-rearing and trade.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

1a) 痴补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��).鈥擱epresents Dv腻parayuga.^*

• * V腻yu-pur腻峁嘺 78. 36.

1b) Created from the thighs of Brahm腻; the less powerful, but are engaged in agriculture and commerce;¹ for doing their svadharma they go to the abode of V腻yu.² propitiate 膧jyapa Pit峁泂;³ selling and buying, their duties;⁴ protected by Ya测腻ti;⁵ for the sake of 100 痴补颈艣测补s one Brahman may be killed;⁶ profession originated in the time of P峁泃hu;⁷ meditate on Dev墨's 108 names;⁸ observe 15 days' pollution for father's death;⁹ to be much in numbers in a State.¹⁰

• 1) V腻yu-pur腻峁嘺 30. 232; 34. 17; 45. 83 and 117; 54. 111; 57. 52; 78. 29; 93. 66; 100. 246; 101. 5 and 352; 104. 13; Vi峁ａ箛u-pur腻峁嘺 I. 6. 6, 35.
• 2) Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pur腻峁嘺 I. 5. 108; 7. 157, 166; Vi峁ａ箛u-pur腻峁嘺 III. 8. 30-31, 39.
• 3) Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pur腻峁嘺 III. 10. 94; Matsya-pur腻峁嘺 15. 21.
• 4) Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pur腻峁嘺 III. 15. 51.
• 5) Ib. III. 68. 67.
• 6) Ib. IV. 6. 43.
• 7) Ib. II. 37. 10.
• 8) Matsya-pur腻峁嘺 13. 63.
• 9) Ib. 18. 2.
• 10) Ib. 114. 12; 217. 2.

2) 痴补颈艣测腻 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿く啶�).鈥擜 wife of Vasudeva.^*

• * Matsya-pur腻峁嘺 46. 20.

: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and places

痴补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��) is a name mentioned in the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (cf. VI.10.65, VIII.30.53) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (mentioning 痴补颈艣测补) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 艣濒辞办补蝉 (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.

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The Purana (啶�啷佮ぐ啶距��, pur腻峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Dharmashastra (religious law)

: Shodhganga: The saurapurana - a critical study (dharma)

痴补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��) refers to one of the 鈥渇our castes鈥� (惫补谤峁嘺) of ancient India, according to the 10th century 厂补耻谤补辫耻谤腻峁嘺: one of the various Upapur腻峁嘺s depicting 艢aivism.鈥擨n ancient India the society was divided into four principal castes, namely 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺, 碍峁�a迟谤颈测补, 痴补颈艣测补 and 艢奴诲谤补; and the 诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补蝉 employ the term 惫补谤峁嘺 to designate these castes.鈥擳he first three 惫补谤峁嘺蝉 [viz.
痴补颈艣测补], who had the right to perform the upanayana and to study the Vedas, were called dvijas (twice-born).

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Dharmashastra (啶оぐ啷嵿ぎ啶多ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷嵿��, dharma艣腻stra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

痴补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��) refers to a country belonging to 鈥淎para or Aparade艣a (western divisions)鈥� classified under the constellations of Jye峁ａ弓h腻, M奴la and P奴rv腻峁Ｄ遽笉ha, according to the system of 碍奴谤尘补惫颈产丑腻驳补, according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪it腻 (chapter 14), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Var腻hamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyoti峁�a).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭he countries of the Earth beginning from the centre of Bh腻ratavar峁�a and going round the east, south-east, south, etc., are divided into 9 divisions corresponding to the 27 lunar asterisms at the rate of 3 for each division and beginning from K峁泃tik腻. The constellations of Jye峁ａ弓h腻, M奴la and P奴rv腻峁Ｄ遽笉ha represent the western divisions consisting of [i.e., 痴补颈艣测补] [...]鈥�.

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Jyotisha (啶溹�嵿く啷嬥い啶苦��, 箩测辞迟颈峁�a or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra Tantra

痴补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��) is the name of a Caste considered of equal nature as any other caste, according to the Svacchanda-tantra.鈥擜ccordingly, [verse 4.539c-545]鈥斺�淥 fair-faced one, all those who have been initiated by this ritual are of equal nature, whether they be Brahmins, 碍峁�a迟谤颈测补s, 痴补颈艣测补s, 艢奴诲谤补s, or others [of lower castes]. [For] they have been brought into a state of fusion with the nature of 艢iva. All are said to be [艢ivas,] wearers of [his] braids, their bodies dusted [like his] with ash. All Samayins should sit in a single row. Putrakas, S腻dhakas, and Cumbakas [膧c腻ryas] should do the same. They may not sit according to the divisions of their former castes [e.g., 痴补颈艣测补s]. [For] they are said to form but a single caste of Bhairava, auspicious and eternal. [...]鈥�.

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Shaiva (啶多�堗��, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

Pancaratra (worship of N腻r腻ya峁嘺)

: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts

痴补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��) refers to one of the four castes (Var峁嘺), as discussed in chapter 5 of the Brahmar腻tra section of the 厂补苍补迟办耻尘腻谤补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻: an encyclopedic Sanskrit text written in over 3500 verses dealing with a variety of topics such as yoga, temple-building, consecration ceremonies, initiation and dhanurveda (martial arts).鈥擠escription of the chapter [惫补谤峁嘺-腻c腻ra-vidhi]: There are mentioned four Var峁嘺s (castes)鈥數�谤腻丑尘补峁嘺s, 碍峁�a迟谤颈测补s, 痴补颈艣测补s and 艢奴诲谤补s. Sanatkum腻ra declares that these came originally from different parts of the Lord Vi峁ａ箛u鈥檚 body. He says that only five groups鈥攖hese four, plus those who are members of the pratiloma-group called S奴tas鈥攁re eligible for 诲墨办峁Ｄ�-initiation. [...]

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Pancaratra (啶�啶距�炧�嵿�氞ぐ啶距い啷嵿ぐ, p腻帽car腻tra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

Ayurveda (science of life)

Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)

: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus

痴补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��) refers to the 鈥湷詹咕迸洸獠�-like character鈥� (of certain elephants), according to the 15th century 惭腻迟补峁単补濒墨濒腻 composed by N墨laka峁囜弓ha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient  India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.鈥擺Cf. chapter 8, 鈥渙n marks of character鈥漖: 鈥�11. Who has the odor of Pentapetes phoenicea, rice, sesame, keketaka-flowers (Pandanus odoratissimus) , or 尘腻濒补迟墨 (a jasmine), whose uvula is adorned (with spots), patient of pain, flesh-eating, fond of kind words, who even if angered is quickly appeased, he is (like) the 痴补颈艣测补 (artisan) caste鈥�.

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膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

General definition (in Hinduism)

: Apam Napat: Indian Mythology

Merchants and artisans are classified as Vaishyas according to the Varna system. They are the third among the four classes in the Varna classification. According to the Purusha-Suktha, they are said to have originated in the thighs of the primordial Purusha.

: WikiPedia: Hinduism

Vaishya (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��): One of the four fundamental varnas (colours) in Hindu tradition comprising merchants, artisans, and landowners.

: India Facts: Exploring the World of Varna

A 惫补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��) is a person with natural aptitude for managing money, trading, farming, and skilled labour.

In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

: academia.edu: The Structure and Meanings of the Heruka Ma峁囜笉ala

痴补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��) is the name of a V墨ra (hero) who, together with the 岣屇錵in墨 named Vai艣y墨 forms one of the 36 pairs situated in the 骋耻峁嘺肠补办谤补, according to the 10th century 岣屇錵腻谤峁嘺惫补 chapter 15. Accordingly, the 驳耻峁嘺肠补办谤补 refers to one of the four divisions of the 蝉补丑补箩补-辫耻峁璦 (鈥榠nnate layer鈥�), situated within the padma (lotus) in the middle of the 贬别谤耻办补尘补峁囜笉补濒补. The 36 pairs of 岣屇錵in墨s and V墨ras [viz., 痴补颈艣测补] are whitish red in color; they each have one face and four arms; they hold a skull bowl, a skull staff, a small drum, and a knife.

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Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.

General definition (in Buddhism)

: Buddhist Door: GlossaryVaisya in Sanskrit, Vaishya in Pali. The third of the four Indian Castes at the time of Shakyamuni. They were merchant, entrepreneurs, traders, farmers, manufacturers, etc., but not well educated.

India history and geography

: Wisdom Library: India History

Vaishya (or, 痴补颈艣测补) refers to one of the 84 castes (gaccha) in the Jain community according to Prof. H. H. Wilson. The Jain caste and sub-caste system was a comparatively later development within their community, and it may have arisen from the ancient classification of 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺, 碍峁�a迟谤颈测补, 痴补颈艣测补 and 艢奴诲谤补. Before distinction of these classes (such as Vaishya), the society was not divided into distinct separate sections, but all were considered as different ways of life and utmost importance was attached to individual chartacter and mode of behaviour.

According to Dr. Vilas Adinath Sangava, 鈥�Jainism does not recognise castes (viz., Vaishya) as such and at the same time the Jaina books do not specifically obstruct the observance of caste rules by the members of the Jaina community. The attitude of Jainism towards caste is that it is one of the social practices, unconnected with religion, observed by people; and it was none of its business to regulate the working of the caste system鈥� ().

The legendary account of the origin of these 84 Jain castes (e.g., Vaishya) relate that once a rich Jain invited members of the Jain community in order to establish a 惫补颈艣测补-mah腻sabh腻 (i.e. Central Association of Traders). In response, 84 representatives came from different places, and they were later seen as the progenitors of these castes. Various sources however mention differences in the list.

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The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

惫补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��).鈥攎 (S) The Vyshya, the agricultural and mercantile tribe, the third of the four grand divisions of the Hindu people. 2 An individual of it. 3 This word is prefixed to certain words signifying things of which there are varieties, in order to designate the tawny, dusky, or dim variety. And thus it designates the third order, as the word Brahman designates the first; e.g. Prefixed to 丑颈谤腻, it expresses A diamond of inferior lustre, not of the first water; to bh腻峁単a, sabaj墨, pimpa岣穉 &c., it expresses The yellow or tawny variety.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

惫补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��).鈥�m The agricultural and mercantile tribe.

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Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

痴补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��).鈥擜 man of the third tribe, his business being trade and agriculture; a peasant; 啶掂た啶多い啷嵿く啶距ざ啷� 啶�啶多�佮き啷嵿く啶多�嵿�� 啶曕�冟し啷嵿く啶距う啶距さ啶班�佮�氞た啶� 啶多�佮�氞た啶� 啷� 啶掂�囙う啶距ぇ啷嵿く啶�啶ㄠじ啶傕お啶ㄠ�嵿え啶� 啶� 啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿�� 啶囙い啶� 啶膏�傕�溹�嵿�炧た啶む�� (惫颈艣at测腻艣u pa艣ubhya艣ca k峁涐梗测腻d腻varuci岣� 艣uci岣� | ved腻dhyayanasa峁僷anna岣� sa 惫补颈艣测补 iti sa峁僯帽ita岣�) || Padma Pur腻峁嘺. (He is supposed to have sprung from the thighs of 笔耻谤耻峁�a;. cf. 奴r奴 tadasya yad惫补颈艣测补岣� 峁歷.1.9.)

Derivable forms: 惫补颈艣测补岣� (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿く啶�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

痴补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��).鈥攎.

(-艣测补岣�) The 痴补颈艣测补 or man of the third or agricultural and mercantile tribe. f.

(-艣测腻) A woman of the 痴补颈艣测补 caste. E. 惫颈艣 to enter, (fields, &c.) kvip aff., 测补帽 pleonasm added.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

痴补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��).鈥攊. e. 惫颈艣 + ya, I. m. A man of the third caste, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 1, 116; [贬颈迟辞辫补诲别艣补] iv. [distich] 21. Ii. f. 测腻, A woman of the 痴补颈艣测补 caste.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

痴补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��).鈥�1. [masculine] 腻 [feminine] a man & woman of the third caste; [neuter] 惫补颈艣测补 condition of a V., dependence.

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痴补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��).鈥�2. [adjective] relating to a 痴补颈艣测补 (v. [preceding]).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) 痴补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��):鈥�m. ([from] 2. 惫颈艣) 鈥榓 man who settles on the soil鈥�, a peasant, or 鈥榳orking man鈥�, agriculturist, man of the third class or caste (whose business was trade as well as agriculture), [峁歡-veda] etc. etc.

2) [plural] Name of a people, [Var腻ha-mihira鈥檚 B峁沨at-sa峁僪it腻]

3) 痴补颈艣测腻 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿く啶�):鈥擺from 惫补颈艣测补] a f. See below

4) 痴补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��):鈥�n. vassalage, dependance, [Taittir墨ya-sa峁僪it腻]

5) mfn. belonging to a man of the third caste, [惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补]

6) 痴补颈艣测腻 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿く啶�):鈥擺from 惫补颈艣测补] b f. a woman of the 痴补颈艣测补 caste, [Manu-sm峁泃i; Y腻j帽avalkya] etc.

7) [v.s. ...] Name of a deity, [Buddhist literature]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

痴补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��):鈥�(艣ya岣�) m. Man of the 3d class.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

痴补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Vaissa, 痴别蝉墨.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏�傕じ啷嵿�曕�冟い啶�啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

痴补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��) [Also spelled vaishy]:鈥�(nm) the third [惫补谤峁嘺] (caste) in the traditional Hindu hierarchical caste set-up with trade as its main profession; a trader; -[karma] trade, business.

context information

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

痴补颈艣测补 (嗖掂硤嗖多硩嗖�):鈥擺adjective] of or connectedwith trade and commerce.

--- OR ---

痴补颈艣测补 (嗖掂硤嗖多硩嗖�):鈥�

1) [noun] one of the four main social classes of the Hindu society, the members of which are engaged in trade and commerce; the merchant community.

2) [noun] a male member of this class.

3) [noun] a variety of gem.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

痴补颈艣测补 (啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿��):鈥攏. (Hinduism) a man of the third tribe; his tribe being trade and agriculture; merchant; race according to the Vedic classification of society;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

See also (Relevant definitions)

Partial matches: The, The, Vaishya, Te.

Starts with (+6): Vaishyabhadra, Vaishyabhava, Vaishyacarita, Vaishyacaritra, Vaishyadatti, Vaishyadhvamsin, Vaishyaghna, Vaishyaja, Vaishyajati, Vaishyajatiya, Vaishyakanya, Vaishyakarmapustaka, Vaishyakriya, Vaishyakula, Vaishyantara, Vaishyapura, Vaishyaputra, Vaishyarata, Vaishyasava, Vaishyastoma.

Full-text (+1070): Vaishyaja, Vaishyavritti, Nishtavaishya, Vaishyabhava, Vaishyatva, Vaishyata, Vaishyaputra, Vaishyabhadra, Mahishya, Bhumijivin, Danavajra, Vaishyakriya, Uravya, Vaishyacaritra, Vaishyasava, Vaishyakarman, Vaishyastoma, Varna, Vaishyadhvamsin, Ajyapa.

Relevant text

Search found 275 books and stories containing Vaishya, The vaishya, The vaisya, Vai峁�ya, Vaisya, 痴补颈艣测补, 痴补颈艣测腻, Vaisyas; (plurals include: Vaishyas, The vaishyas, The vaisyas, Vai峁�yas, Vaisyas, 痴补颈艣测补s, 痴补颈艣测腻s, Vaisyases). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

The Sun-Worshipping Sakadvipiya Brahmanas (by Martina Palladino)

3. The Other Pur腻峁嘺s and the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 < [Chapter 1 - The Pur腻峁噄c Sections]

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Brahma Purana (critical study) (by Surabhi H. Trivedi)

4. Varna system (c): Vaisyas < [Social Structure]

6. Social Mobility < [Social Structure]

3. Theory of the origin of the four social orders < [Social Structure]

+ 22 more chapters / show preview

History of Indian Medicine (and Ayurveda) (by Shree Gulabkunverba Ayurvedic Society)

Chapter 2 - The Purpose of the Study of Medicine < [Part 2-3 - Medical Institutions in Ancient India]

Chapter 23 - Fees, Presents and Remuneration to Medical Men < [Part 2-3 - Medical Institutions in Ancient India]

Chapter 18 - People and their Professions < [Part 4 - Some Aspects of Life in Caraka鈥檚 Times]

+ 4 more chapters / show preview

Vasudevahindi (cultural history) (by A. P. Jamkhedkar)

5. Caste description of Vaisyas < [Chapter 3 - Social Conditions]

1. Social Conditions in ancient India (introduction) < [Chapter 3 - Social Conditions]

17. Position of Women (in Jainism and ancient India) < [Chapter 3 - Social Conditions]

+ 3 more chapters / show preview

Jnaneshwari (Bhavartha Dipika) (by Ramchandra Keshav Bhagwat)

Verse 18.44 < [Chapter 18 - Moksha-sannyasa-yoga]

Verse 18.41 < [Chapter 18 - Moksha-sannyasa-yoga]

Verse 18.43 < [Chapter 18 - Moksha-sannyasa-yoga]

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Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri) (by Hari Prasad Shastri)

Chapter 74 - Narada鈥檚 Discourse < [Book 7 - Uttara-kanda]

Chapter 14 - Jatayu reveals his Lineage to Rama < [Book 3 - Aranya-kanda]

Chapter 13 - The Sacrifice is commenced < [Book 1 - Bala-kanda]

+ 4 more chapters / show preview

 

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