Vaishnavi, ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡Ä屹ī, ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä«: 27 definitions
Introduction:
Vaishnavi means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, biology, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit terms ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡Ä屹ī and ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« can be transliterated into English as Vaisnavi or Vaishnavi, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
Images (photo gallery)
In Hinduism
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
Source: Wisdom Library: ÅšÄåktism1) ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µà¥€) refers to the second of the eight Aá¹£á¹a³¾Äå³Ùá¹›kÄå (mother Goddesses) of Kathmandu city, locally known as Nay AjimÄå. Her location is PacalÄ«.
2) ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µà¥€):—Name of one of the sixty-four ³¾Äå³Ùá¹›s to be worshipped during Ä€varaṇapÅ«jÄå (“Worship of the Circuit of Goddessesâ€�, or “DurgÄå’s Retinueâ€�), according to the DurgÄåpÅ«jÄåtattva. They should be worshipped with either the five ³Ü±èÄ峦Äå°ù²¹²õ or perfume and flowers.
Her mantra is as follows:
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantramà¥� वैषà¥à¤£à¤µà¥à¤¯à¥� नमà¤�
o� vaiṣṇavyai nama�.
1) ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µà¥€) refers to “the five-fold energyâ€�, according to the second recension of the Yogakhaṇá¸a of the ManthÄånabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess KubjikÄå.—Accordingly, as KumÄårÄ« said: “[...] I am the ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« and the power that is the cause of the universe’s persistence. (I am) ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä«, the five-fold energy; (I am) Viṣṇu’s essential nature (Äåtman) and the deity. [...] ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« is said to be Nature (±è°ù²¹°ìá¹›t¾±). The bliss of consciousness belongs to Viṣṇu. The Bhaga is Viṣṇu. The supreme will which is made of Viṣṇu is Kula. Viṣṇu is eternal bliss. Viṣṇu is the energy of Kuṇá¸alinÄ«. All that is made of energy belongs to Viṣṇu. The energy ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« is the deity. [...]â€�.
2) ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µà¥€) is the name of a MÄåtá¹›kÄå (‘motherâ€�) and is identified with the sacred site of Aá¹á¹ahÄåsa, according to the ManthÄånabhairavatantra.—According to the KubjikÄå Tantras, the eight major Kaula sacred sites each have a house occupied by a woman of low caste who is identified with a Mother (MÄåtá¹›kÄå).—[...] Aá¹á¹ahÄåsa is identified with (a) the class of chalk miner woman (°ì³ó²¹á¹á¹¾±°ìÄå) [or passionate woman (°ìÄå³¾³Ü°ìÄ«)], (b) the MÄåtá¹›kÄå or ‘motherâ€� named ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä«, and (c) with the location of ‘palateâ€�.
3) ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µà¥€) refers to one of the eight Kaula consort (»åÅ«³ÙÄ«-²¹á¹£á¹²¹°ì²¹) associated with AvyaktapÄ«á¹ha (i.e., ‘the unmanifest seatâ€� representing the act of churningâ€�³¾²¹²Ô³Ù³óÄå²Ô²¹), according to the ManthÄånabhairavatantra.—[...] The eight Kaula consort (»åÅ«³Ù²â²¹á¹£á¹²¹°ì²¹): BrahmÄåṇÄ�, ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä«, RaudrÄ«, MÄåtaá¹…gÄ«, CarcikeÅ›varÄ«, VÄårÄåhÄ«, NÄårasiṃhÄ«, ÅšivÄådÅ«tÄ«.
: Sreenivasarao's blog: Saptamatrka (part 4)Vaishnavi refers to one of the seven mother-like goddesses (Matrika).—The Matrikas emerge as shaktis from out of the bodies of the gods: Vaishnavi from Vishnu. The order of the Saptamatrka usually begins with Brahmi symbolizing creation. Then, Vaishnavi provides the created world with symmetry, beauty and order. The most important significance of Saptamatrka symbolism is the implication of the cyclical universal time and its cessation. In the standard versions, Vaishnavi the preserver occupies the central position flanked by three goddesses on each side.
The Bhavanopanishad (9) recognizes Matrikas as eight types of un-favourable dispositions, such as: desire, anger, greed, delusion, pride, jealousy, demerit and merit. Tantra-raja-tantra (36; 15-16) expands on that and identifies Vaishnavi with power to fascinate and delude (moha).
According to Khadgamala (vamachara) tradition of Sri Vidya, the eight Matrkas are located along the wall (four at the doors and four at the corners) guarding the city (Tripura) on all eight directions: Vaishnavi on the South.
: Kamakoti Mandali: The Yoginis of Narasimha Vyuha³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µà¥€) is the name of a MÄåtá¹›kÄå-Åšakti created by ²Ñ²¹³óÄå°ù³Ü»å°ù²¹ in order to control the plague of demons created by ´¡²Ô»å³ó²¹°ìÄå²õ³Ü°ù²¹.—Accordingly, Andhaka-Asura tried to kidnap UmÄå (DevÄ« PÄårvatÄ«), and was fiercely attacked by ²Ñ²¹³óÄå°ù³Ü»å°ù²¹ who shot arrows at him from his ³¾²¹³óÄå±è¾±²ÔÄå°ì²¹. when the arrows pierced the body of ´¡²Ô»å³ó²¹°ìÄå²õ³Ü°ù²¹, drops of blood fell to earth and from those drops, thousands of Andhakas arose. To control this plague of demons, ²Ñ²¹³óÄå°ù³Ü»å°ù²¹ created ²ÑÄå³Ùá¹›kÄå-Åš²¹°ì³Ù¾±²õ [viz., ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä«] and ordered them to drink the blood of the demons and drain them dry.
: Kamakoti Mandali: Nrisimha matrika-mandala³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µà¥€) refers to one of the various ²ÑÄå³Ùá¹›kÄå-Åš²¹°ì³Ù¾±²õ created by Rudra in order to destroy the clones that spawned from ´¡²Ô»å³ó²¹°ì²¹â€™s body.—Accordingly, [...] ´¡²Ô»å³ó²¹°ìÄå²õ³Ü°ù²¹ attempted to abduct GirÄåjanandinÄ« (PÄårvatÄ«) and thus ensued a fierce battle between ´¡²Ô»å³ó²¹°ìÄå²õ³Ü°ù²¹ and the great Rudra, the Lord of UmÄå. Like raktabÄ«ja, every drop of blood that fell from the body of Andhaka created another Asura like him and in no time, the entire world was filled with Andhakas. To destroy the growing number of Andhakas, Rudra created innumerable ²ÑÄå³Ùá¹›kÄå-Åš²¹°ì³Ù¾±²õ [viz., ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä«]. These Åšaktis of immense power at once began to drink every drop of blood that flowed from the body of Andhaka, but they could still not effectively contain the emergence of more and more demons.
: Shodhganga: Saudarya Lahari of Sri Sankara A Study³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µà¥€) refers to one of the eight MÄåtṛś²¹°ì³Ù¾±s and part of the twenty-eight Goddesses residing in the Trailokyamohanacakra which represents one of the nine Ä€varaṇa-Cakras of ÅšrÄ«cakra (the nucleus of Tantric philosophy) which are related to the fifteen-lettered chant called ÅšrÄ«vidyÄå, according to Åšaá¹…karÄåcÄårya’s SaudaryalaharÄ«.—By the worship on ÅšrÄ«cakra, the Goddess (whose presence is represented is ÅšrÄ«cakra) will get awakened. This is the beginning of the spiritual consciousness in man. The nine Cakras in the ÅšrÄ«cakra are called Äå±¹²¹°ù²¹á¹‡a³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹²õ.—BhÅ«puratraya having four openings is called Trailokyamohanacakra with white (outermost), light red (middle) the and yellow (innermost) colours. TripurÄådevÄ« controls the twenty-eight goddesses [e.g., ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä«] who exist here.

Shakta (शाकà¥à¤�, Å›Äåkta) or Shaktism (Å›Äåktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
Ayurveda (science of life)
Nighantu (Synonyms and Characteristics of Drugs and technical terms)
: WorldCat: RÄåj nighaṇá¹u³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µà¥€) is another name for Åš²¹³ÙÄå±¹²¹°ùÄ«, a medicinal plant identified with Asparagus racemosus Willed. (or “buttermilk rootâ€�) from the Asparagaceae family of flowering plants, according to verse 4.116-119 of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or ¸éÄåÂá²¹²Ô¾±²µ³ó²¹á¹‡á¹³Ü. The fourth chapter (Å›²¹³ÙÄå³ó±¹Äå»å¾±-±¹²¹°ù²µ²¹) of this book enumerates eighty varieties of small plants (±èá¹›t³ó³Ü-°ìá¹£u±è²¹). Together with the names ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« and Åš²¹³ÙÄå±¹²¹°ùÄ«, there are a total of thirty-two Sanskrit synonyms identified for this plant.
Unclassified Ayurveda definitions
Source: Wisdom Library: Ä€yurveda and botany³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µà¥€) is another name for TulasÄ«, which is a Sanskrit word referring to Ocimum tenuiflorum (holy basil), from the Lamiaceae family. It is classified as a medicinal plant in the system of Ä€yurveda (science of Indian medicine) and is used throughout literature such as the ³§³ÜÅ›°ù³Ü³Ù²¹²õ²¹á¹ƒh¾±³Ù²¹ and the °ä²¹°ù²¹°ì²¹²õ²¹á¹ƒh¾±³ÙÄå. The synonym was identified in the ¸éÄåÂá²¹²Ô¾±²µ³ó²¹á¹‡á¹³Ü (verses 10.148-149), which is a 13th century medicinal thesaurus.

Ä€yurveda (आयà¥à¤°à¥à¤µà¥‡à¤¦, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ä€yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: Wisdom Library: The Matsya-purÄåṇa³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µà¥€) is the name of a mind-born ‘divine motherâ€� (³¾Äå³Ùá¹�), created for the purpose of drinking the blood of the Andhaka demons, according to the Matsya-purÄåṇa 179.8. The Andhaka demons spawned out of every drop of blood spilled from the original ´¡²Ô»å³ó²¹°ìÄå²õ³Ü°ù²¹ (Andhaka-demon). According to the Matsya-purÄåṇa 179.35, “Most terrible they (e.g., ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä«) all drank the blood of those Andhakas and become exceedingly satiated.â€�
The MatsyapurÄåṇa is categorised as a MahÄåpurÄåṇa, and was originally composed of 20,000 metrical verses, dating from the 1st-millennium BCE. The narrator is Matsya, one of the ten major avatars of Viṣṇu.
: Wisdom Library: VarÄåha-purÄåṇa³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µà¥€) is the form of TrikalÄå having a red body representing the energy of Viṣṇu, according to the ³Õ²¹°ùÄå³ó²¹±è³Ü°ùÄåṇa chapter 90. TrikalÄå is the name of a Goddess born from the combined looks of BrahmÄå, Viṣṇu and MaheÅ›vara (Åšiva).
The ³Õ²¹°ùÄå³ó²¹±è³Ü°ùÄåṇa is categorised as a MahÄåpurÄåṇa, and was originally composed of 24,000 metrical verses, possibly originating from before the 10th century. It is composed of two parts and SÅ«ta is the main narrator.
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µà¥€) refers to one of the “nine DurgÄåsâ€� (NavadurgÄå), participating in VÄ«rabhadra campaign against Daká¹£a, according to the ÅšivapurÄåṇa 2.2.33. Accordingly, as BrahmÄå narrated to NÄårada:—“MahÄåkÄålÄ« went ahead for the destruction of Daká¹£a accompanied by nine DurgÄås [viz., ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä«]. Eager in executing the command of Åšiva, they accompanied the marching heroes—ḌÄåkinÄ«, ÅšÄåkinÄ«, BhÅ«tas, Pramathas, Guhyakas, KūṣmÄåṇá¸as, Parpaá¹as, Caá¹akas, Brahma-RÄåká¹£asas, Bhairavas and Ká¹£etrapÄålas and set out quickly for the destruction of Daká¹£a’s sacrificeâ€�.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index1a) ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µà¥€).—A name of YogamÄåyÄå;1 SÄåtvikÄ« Å›²¹°ì³Ù¾±;2 a mind-born mother;3 makes the sun shine radiant.4
- 1) BhÄågavata-purÄåṇa X. 2. 11.
- 2) BrahmÄåṇá¸a-purÄåṇa IV. 19. 7; 36. 58; 44. 111; Viṣṇu-purÄåṇa II. 11. 14.
- 3) Matsya-purÄåṇa 179. 11.
- 4) Viṣṇu-purÄåṇa II. 11. 20.
1b) A goddess among the ³¾Äå³Ùá¹›s; Icon of, after the manner of Viṣṇu; Garuá¸a is the riding animal; four hands in the varada pose.*
- * Matsya-purÄåṇa 13. 52; 261. 28.

The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄåṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Shilpashastra (iconography)
: Sreenivasarao's blog: Saptamatrka (part 4) (shilpa)Vaishnavi refers to the second Matrka and is the shakthi of Vishnu. She is seated upon a lotus, under a Raja-vriksha, the great tree. She is dark in complexion. She has a lovely face, pretty eyes and wears a bright yellow garment. Her head is adorned with kirita-makuta. She is richly decorated with ornaments generally worn by Vishnu. She wears the Vanamala, the characteristic garland of Vishnu. The emblem on her banner as well as her vahana is the Garuda. When depicted with four arms, she carries in one of her hands the chakra and in the corresponding left hand the shankha; her two other hands are held in the Abhaya and the Varada mudra. (Devi-Purana and Purvakaranagama).
The Vishnudharmottara states that like Brahmani, Vaishnavi also has six hands; the right hands are characterized by the gada, padma and abhaya and the left ones by shankha, chakra and varada.
: Shodhganga: The significance of the mÅ«la-beras (Å›ilpa)³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« or Vaiṇavi is the name of one of the ´¡á¹£á¹²¹Å›²¹°ì³Ù¾±, or “eight powersâ€� as found depicted in the Meenakshi Temple in Madurai (or Madura), which represents a sacred place for the worship of The Goddess (DevÄ«).—The entrance on the eastern side of the temple leads to the ´¡á¹£á¹²¹Å›²¹°ì³Ù¾±-maṇá¸apa. On the left there are four Å›²¹°ì³Ù¾± (powers) [viz., ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä«]. Vaiṇavi/Vaiṣṇavi is represented standing in ²õ²¹³¾²¹±èÄå»å²¹-²õ³Ù³óÄå²Ô²¹°ì²¹ with four hands. The upper two hands are in the °ì²¹°ù³Ù²¹°ùÄ«³¾³Ü°ì³ó²¹-hasta holding the conch in the left and the discus in the right. The lower right hand is in abhaya (±è²¹³ÙÄå°ì²¹) and the lower left hand is in varada (±è²¹³ÙÄå°ì²¹ inverted).

Shilpashastra (शिलà¥à¤ªà¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥à¤°, Å›ilpaÅ›Äåstra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
: Brill: Åšaivism and the Tantric Traditions³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µà¥€) (seed-syllable: Äå) refers to one of the eight Mother-goddesses (MÄåtá¹›s) of the pantheon of Mantra-deities, according to the BrahmayÄåmala-tantra (or Picumata), an early 7th century Åšaiva text consisting of twelve-thousand verses.—Patterning the processes of inner and outer ritual is the BrahmayÄåmala’s pantheon of mantra-deities, whose core comprises the Four Goddesses or GuhyakÄås, Four Consorts or Handmaidens, and their lord, KapÄålīśabhairava. Secondary members of the pantheon are a sextet of YoginÄ«s and an octad of Mother-goddesses [e.g., ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä«].

Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Pancaratra (worship of NÄårÄåyaṇa)
: University of Vienna: SudarÅ›ana's Worship at the Royal Court According to the AhirbudhnyasaṃhitÄå³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µà¥€) refers to “belonging to Viṣṇuâ€�, according to the AhirbudhnyasaṃhitÄå, belonging to the PÄåñcarÄåtra tradition which deals with theology, rituals, iconography, narrative mythology and others.—Accordingly, “[...] A BrÄåhmaṇa who is not supported may not act with it (i.e. the kriyÄåÅ›²¹°ì³Ù¾±) in this world. But he may perform with it for the good of the world, having first relied upon the King. For the King is the Supreme Being, he embodies all Gods and is all-pervading. He is the base (adhiá¹£á¹hÄåna) of the Creative Energy belonging to Viṣṇu (±¹²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä«), and embodies the Lord. [...]â€�.

Pancaratra (पाञà¥à¤šà¤°à¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤°, pÄåñcarÄåtra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Tibetan Buddhist Teachers, Deities and other Spiritual beings1) ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µà¥€) refers to one of the â€�Fifty-eight Wrathful Deitiesâ€� (Tibetan: khro bo lha nga brgyad) according to various sources such as the Guhyagarbha Tantra and the Tibetan Book of the Dead.—They feature in Tantric teachings and practices which focus on purifying elements of the body and mind. These deities [e.g., ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä«] form part part of the the Hundred Peaceful and Wrathful Deities who manifest to a deceased person following the dissolution of the body and consciousness whilst they are in the intermediate state (bardo) between death and rebirth.
³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« is also known as LobhÄå and is part of the “six yoginis corresponding to the activity of pacifyingâ€�. She is also known in Tibetan as gtogs 'dod sre gdong.
2) ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µà¥€) refers to one of the various MÄåtá¹›s and MahÄå³¾Äå³Ùá¹›s mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century MañjuÅ›rÄ«mÅ«lakalpa: one of the largest KriyÄå Tantras devoted to MañjuÅ›rÄ« (the Bodhisattva of wisdom) representing an encyclopedia of knowledge primarily concerned with ritualistic elements in Buddhism. The teachings in this text originate from MañjuÅ›rÄ« and were taught to and by Buddha ÅšÄåkyamuni in the presence of a large audience (including ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä«).
: Google Books: An Esoteric Exposition of the Bardo Thodol Part A³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡Ä屹ī (वैषà¥à¤£à¤¾à¤µà¥€):—One of the six ĪśvarÄ« performing the rites of pacification.—The second of the carnivores, the bluish-white weasel-headed VaisṇÄåvÄ«, holding a wheel, directs the manasic prÄåṇas from the Stomach centre. Because manas is subservient to the Watery disposition of the Solar Plexus, but in time must come to fully control it, so the comparatively diminutive weasel is implicated. The mental element fused with the emotions and desire produces the cunning, deceit or craftiness implied by this animal, juxtaposed to the more forcefully aggressive leopard.
The weasel represents the relative extent of manasic control that most people have over their emotions. The relatively diminutive Aetheric little finger of the top hand is implicated. The wheel held by VaisṇÄåvÄ« relates to the ability of manas to sort out the forms of emotionality and to appropriately direct them.
The counterpart of this pair is Raudrī..
: academia.edu: The Structure and Meanings of the Heruka Maṇá¸ala³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µà¥€) refers to the ḌÄåkinÄ« of the southern gate in the ²Ñ±ð»å¾±²ÔÄ«³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹, according to the 10th century ḌÄåkÄårṇava chapter 15. Accordingly, the ³¾±ð»å¾±²ÔÄ«³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹ refers to one of the three divisions of the dharma-puá¹a (‘dharma layerâ€�), situated in the ±á±ð°ù³Ü°ì²¹³¾²¹á¹‡á¸²¹±ô²¹. The four gate ḌÄåkinÄ«s [viz., ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä«] each has the same physical feature as the four ḌÄåkinÄ«s starting with LÄåmÄå.
: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µà¥€) is the name of a deity [i.e., oá¹� vaiṣṇavyai svÄåhÄå], according to the VÄåruṇÄ� PÅ«jÄå [i.e., Varuni Worship] ritual often performed in combination with the Cakrasaṃvara SamÄådhi, which refers to the primary pÅ«jÄå and sÄådhanÄå practice of Newah MahÄåyÄåna-VajrayÄåna Buddhists in Nepal.

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayÄåna) are collected indepently.
India history and geography
: Baba Updravinath's blog: Tantra Yoga Sadhana³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µà¥€) or ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä«tantra is the name of a Tantra mentioned in association with the SaundaryalaharÄ« and VÄåmakeÅ›vara-tantra and a (further unknown) book in the possession of Kamlesh Punyark [=ÅšrÄ« KamaleÅ›a PuṇyÄårka or शà¥à¤°à¥€ कमलेà¤� पà¥à¤£à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤•].—This book contains a detailed discussion of the basics of Tantra and opens with a list of three times sixty-four Tantras. One such text is the वैषà¥à¤£à¤µà¥€-तनà¥à¤¤à¥à¤°à¤®à¥ [±¹²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä«-tantram] or वैषà¥à¤£à¤µà¥€ [±¹²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä«].

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Biology (plants and animals)
: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)Vaishnavi in India is the name of a plant defined with Asparagus racemosus in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Asparagopsis hohenackerii Kunth (among others).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· Flora of the British India (1892)
· Hortus Bengalensis, or ‘a Catalogue of the Plants Growing in the Hounourable East India Company's Botanical Garden at Calcuttaâ€� (1814)
· Malpighia (1937)
· South African Journal of Botany (1983)
· Enum. Pl. (1850)
· Systema Vegetabilium, ed. 15 (1829)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Vaishnavi, for example chemical composition, extract dosage, side effects, pregnancy safety, health benefits, diet and recipes, have a look at these references.

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary±¹²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µà¥€).—a (±¹²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹²¹) Relating to a ±¹²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹²¹ or follower of ±¹¾±á¹£á¹‡³Ü.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µà¥€):—[from ±¹²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹²¹] f. [patronymic] [from] ±¹¾±á¹£á¹‡³Ü, [MahÄåbhÄårata]
2) [v.s. ...] a female worshipper of Viṣṇu, [PañcarÄåtra]
3) [v.s. ...] the personified Åšakti of Viṣṇu (regarded as one of the MÄåtá¹›s, and identified with DurgÄå and ManasÄå), [MahÄåbhÄårata; RÄåjataraá¹…giṇī] etc.
4) [v.s. ...] Asparagus Racemosus, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄåyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
5) [v.s. ...] Ocymum Sanctum, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄåyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
6) [v.s. ...] Clitoria Ternatea, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄåyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
7) [v.s. ...] (in music) a [particular] MÅ«rchanÄå, [SaṃgÄ«ta-sÄårasaṃgraha]
Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusVaiṣṇavi (ವೈಷà³à²£à²µà²�):â€�
1) [noun] the Supreme powers of Viṣṇu.
2) [noun] Lakṣmi, the consort of Viṣṇu and the Goddess of Wealth.
3) [noun] one of the seven MÄåtá¹›kÄås, the mother-goddesses.
4) [noun] Durge, a form of PÄårvati.
5) [noun] a female devotee of Viṣṇu.
6) [noun] a woman belonging to Vaiṣṇava caste or cult.
7) [noun] (hist.) a woman who has abandoned all worldly attachments and wanders freely as a devotee of Viṣṇu.
8) [noun] (mus.) the goddess of the musical note 'ಮಧà³à²¯à²� [madhyama] (à²�) ' (the fourth in the ascending scale) of Indian music.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Tamil dictionary
: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil LexiconVaiṣṇavi (வைஷà¯à®£à®µà®�) noun < ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä«. ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä«, the Energy of Viṣṇu, one of catta-mÄåtar, q.v.; சதà¯à®¤à®®à®¾à®¤à®°à¯� ளொரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿. [sathamatharu loruthi.] (சைவசமய நெறி பொதà¯. [saivasamaya neri pothu.] 74, உரà¯�. [urai.])
Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä« (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µà¥€):—n. 1. Mythol. an epithet of Lakshmi; 2. a female well-versed in Vaishnav religion;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Vaishnavi Bhata, Vaishnavishakti, Vaishnavism, Vaishnavitantra, Vaishnavitithi, Vaishnavyeka.
Full-text (+150): Vaishnavitantra, Vainavi, Vaishnavi Bhata, Vaishnavitithi, Namadvadashi, Matri, Ashtamatrika, Saptamatri, Vaishnavyeka, Raudri, Matrika, Vaishnavishakti, Shivaduti, Vayinavi, Shashini, Tanva, Saptamatrika, Vasamtike, Haragovinda sharman, Vaishnav.
Relevant text
Search found 104 books and stories containing Vaishnavi, ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡Ä屹ī, ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä«, Vaisnavi, Vaiṣṇavi; (plurals include: Vaishnavis, ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡Ä屹īs, ³Õ²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹Ä«s, Vaisnavis, Vaiṣṇavis). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Chaitanya Bhagavata (by Bhumipati DÄåsa)
Verse 3.9.10 < [Chapter 9 - The Glories of Advaita]
Verse 2.10.68 < [Chapter 10 - Conclusion of the Lord’s MahÄå-prakÄåÅ›a Pastimes]
Verse 1.4.121 < [Chapter 4 - Name-giving Ceremony, Childhood Pastimes, and Thieves Kidnap the Lord]
Devi Tantra, Mantra, Yantra (study) (by Srider Basudevan Iyer)
Description of Goddess Vaishnavi < [Chapter 3 - Minor Goddesses]
Description of the Matrikas—Introduction < [Chapter 3 - Minor Goddesses]
Details of Matrika worship < [Chapter 3 - Minor Goddesses]
The Sculptures of Madan-Kamdev (Study) (by Kamal Nayan Patowary)
Part 8 - Iconographic details of Vaikuntha Vaisnavi < [Chapter 3 - Iconographic-sculptural study]
Part 5 - Iconographic details of Gauri < [Chapter 3 - Iconographic-sculptural study]
Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary) (by ÅšrÄ« ÅšrÄ«mad BhaktivedÄånta NÄårÄåyana GosvÄåmÄ« MahÄårÄåja)
Verse 2.2.26 < [Chapter 2 - JñÄåna (knowledge)]
Verse 2.3.19 < [Chapter 3 - Bhajana (loving service)]
Verse 2.1.31 < [Chapter 1 - VairÄågya (renunciation)]
Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (by Rajendralala Mitra)
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