Trikaya, °Õ°ù¾±°ìÄå²â²¹, Tri-kaya: 10 definitions
Introduction:
Trikaya means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Yoga (school of philosophy)
: Brill: Åšaivism and the Tantric Traditions (yoga)°Õ°ù¾±°ìÄå²â²¹ (तà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤•ाà¤�) refers to the “triple bodyâ€�, according to the Amá¹›tasiddhi, a 12th-century text belonging to the Haá¹hayoga textual tradition.—Accordingly, “Omniscience, which brings about complete understanding of the triple body (³Ù°ù¾±°ìÄå²â²¹), should be known by the knowledgable to be the mark of he whose mind has been masteredâ€�.

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as Äsanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi°Õ°ù¾±°ìÄå²â²¹ (तà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤•ाà¤�) refers to the “three bodiesâ€�, according to Buddhist teachings followed by the Newah in Nepal, Kathmandu Valley (whose roots can be traced to the Licchavi period, 300-879 CE).—In the MahÄyÄna, the Buddha became understood as has having "three bodies", the ³Ù°ù¾±°ìÄå²â²¹, which consists of the »å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹°ìÄå²â²¹, "the reality body", the Buddha as the ultimate reality of emptiness, ²õ²¹³¾²ú³ó´Ç²µ²¹°ìÄå²â²¹, "the enjoyment body", the Buddha as a divine mystical being, and ²Ô¾±°ù³¾Äåṇa°ìÄå²â²¹, "the transformation body", the Buddha in human form. The ²õ²¹³¾²ú³ó´Ç²µ²¹°ìÄå²â²¹, is seen as the form of the Buddha which taught the MahÄyÄna sÅ«tras. This celestial understanding of buddhahood lead to a burgeoning of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas in divine form.
: MDPI Books: The Ocean of Heroes°Õ°ù¾±°ìÄå²â²¹ (तà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤•ाà¤�) refers to the “triple bodyâ€�, according to the 10th-century ḌÄkÄrṇava-tantra: one of the last Tibetan Tantric scriptures belonging to the Buddhist Saṃvara tradition consisting of 51 chapters.—Accordingly: [while explaining the body circle (°ìÄå²â²¹³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹)]: “[...] This way, the heroes in all circles are born of lineage of the Blessed One. Everything is [a manifestation of] the Emanation Body. [Every] YoginÄ« is cut out to be [a provider of] enlightenment. The Body Circle is thus [taught, which] has the nature of the Triple Body (³Ù°ù¾±°ìÄå²â²¹-Ätmaka), [which] is included in the Emanation [Layer], and is the third [circle]. The fourth [layer]. [...]â€�.

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (±¹²¹Âá°ù²¹²âÄå²Ô²¹) are collected indepently.
General definition (in Buddhism)
: Shambala Publications: General°Õ°ù¾±°ìÄå²â²¹ Skt., lit., “three bodiesâ€�; refers to the three bodies possessed by a buddha according to the MahÄyÄna view. The basis of this teaching is the conviction that a buddha is one with the absolute and manifests in the relative world in order to work for the welfare of all beings. The three bodies are:
1. Dharma°ìÄå²â²¹ (body of the great order); the true nature of the Buddha, which is identical with transcendental reality, the essence of the universe. The »å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹°ìÄå²â²¹ is the unity of the Buddha with everything existing. At the same time it represents the “lawâ€� (dharma), the teaching expounded by the Buddha.
2. Sambhoga°ìÄå²â²¹ (“body of delightâ€�); the body of buddhas who in a “buddha-paradiseâ€� enjoy the truth that they embody.
3. NirmÄna°ìÄå²â²¹ (“body of transformationâ€�); the earthly body in which buddhas appear to men in order to fulfill the buddhasâ€� resolve to guide all beings to liberation.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary°Õ°ù¾±°ìÄå²â²¹ (तà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤•ाà¤�).—Name of Buddha.
Derivable forms: ³Ù°ù¾±°ìÄå²â²¹á¸� (तà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤•ायः).
°Õ°ù¾±°ìÄå²â²¹ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms tri and °ìÄå²â²¹ (काà¤�).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary°Õ°ù¾±°ìÄå²â²¹ (तà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤•ाà¤�).—m.
(-²â²¹á¸�) A name of Bud'dha, the founder of the Baud'dha sect. E. tri three, and °ìÄå²â²¹ a body, the three-bodied.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary°Õ°ù¾±°ìÄå²â²¹ (तà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤•ाà¤�):—[=tri-°ìÄå²â²¹] [from tri] m. ‘having 3 bodiesâ€�, a Buddha, [Monier-Williamsâ€� Buddhism 246.]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary°Õ°ù¾±°ìÄå²â²¹ (तà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤•ाà¤�):—[tri-°ìÄå²â²¹] (²â²¹á¸�) 1. m. Buddha.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Trikayadhishthana, Trikayatmaka.
Full-text: Sambhogakaya, Nirmanakaya, Dharmakaya, Trikayadhishthana, Trikayatmaka, Mahayanasamparigrahashastra, Tulku, Trulku, Mahayana, Kaya.
Relevant text
Search found 21 books and stories containing Trikaya, °Õ°ù¾±°ìÄå²â²¹, Tri-kaya, Tri-°ìÄå²â²¹; (plurals include: Trikayas, °Õ°ù¾±°ìÄå²â²¹s, kayas, °ìÄå²â²¹s). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
Page 406 < [Volume 12 (1912)]
Buddha-nature (as Depicted in the Lankavatara-sutra) (by Nguyen Dac Sy)
4.1. Origin and Development of the Dharma°ìÄå²â²¹ < [Chapter 4 - The Thought of Buddha-Nature in the Laá¹…kÄvatÄrasÅ«tra]
4.2. Dharma°ìÄå²â²¹ in the Laá¹…kÄvatÄra-sÅ«tra < [Chapter 4 - The Thought of Buddha-Nature in the Laá¹…kÄvatÄrasÅ«tra]
1. Early period (e): The AnuttarÄÅ›raya-sÅ«tra < [Chapter 2 - The Buddha-Nature in the TathÄgatagarbha Literature]
Hevajra Tantra (analytical study) (by Seung Ho Nam)
6. The Tenets of Vajrayana in Hevajra Tantra < [Chapter 1 - Tantric Buddhism]
3.2. The Completion Stage < [Chapter 3 - Tantric Doctrine in Hevajra Tantra]
The Great Chariot (by Longchenpa)
A. The teaching of the establishment of the kayas and wisdoms, by completing the path < [Chapter XIII - The Fruition, the Great Self-existence]
Part 4 - The instruction about defilement by mind-made meditation < [E. There is no realization by the words of doctrine]
Part 3a.3 - The conduct accompanying that < [B. The explanation of meditation practice]
Advayavajra-samgraha (Sanskrit text and English introduction) (by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri)
Part 1 - Introduction (to the Advayavajra-samgraha) < [Introduction]
The 6th Patriarch Platform Sutra (by A. F. Price)
Related products
Mahayana Buddhism (Literature, Language and The Ramification)